高三英語下學(xué)期第二次模擬試題

1、甘肅省蘭州市西北師大附中2018屆高三英語下學(xué)期第二次模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文

2、，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(河北衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三八模)Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, So

3、uthern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for

4、details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street lev

5、el.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Ni

6、ght Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularl

7、y at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.A. go to the City Circle B. visit a websiteC. check display screen D. listen to announcements22. What service is offered to travel

8、ers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00

9、p.m. on Wednesday.B（安徽省江淮十校2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly

10、, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Onl

11、y a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be

12、through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im

13、Ellen.”24. What did the little girl ask for?A. cakes, candies, gumsB. cookies, candies, a napC. candies, gums, a napD. cookies, candies, gums25. Which of the statements is not true?A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B. The woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be

14、 very surprised at the womans answer.D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.26. What does the underlined word mean?A. scoldB. criticizeC. praiseD. comfort27. Which word can best describe the woman?A. patientB. anxiousC. caringD. humorousC（福建省百所重點(diǎn)校2018屆高三聯(lián)考）Welcome to Glass of Venice, the

15、number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion

16、 using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to

17、 express your individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!A piece of the artisans heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional an

18、d decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers, workshops before they can attain a revered status of

19、 the true master of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公會) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and

20、artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to of

21、fer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.28. What can be inferred about Murano Glass?A. It is made by using modern machines.B. Every piece is made in the US.C. Every piece has a special style.D. It was designed in the 8th century.29. The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is c

22、losest in meaning to “ ”.A. considerateB. relievedC. complexD. respected30. What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Muran

23、o Glass.D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.31. What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters works?A. Critical.B. Admirable.C. Cautious.D. Aggressive.D（廣東省百校聯(lián)盟2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考）At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it l

24、asts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection an

25、d a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷蘭語) and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences

26、of 8.2 secondsnearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the histor

27、y of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some

28、 extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.32. Which of the following people might have the longe

29、st silence in conversation?A. The Dutch. B. Americans.C. The English. D. The Japanese.33. What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the bett

30、er.34. What can we learn from the text?A. A four-second silence in conversation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.35. What does the under

31、lined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity. B. Contradiction.C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 （廣東省湛江市2018屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研）Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read._36_Learn to open

32、 up in order to improve your mental health._37_Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice.Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest, open conversation. Try a questi

33、on like, How are things going at work? instead of Hows it going? to get an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers, instead of Fine or OK._38_However,in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating（效仿）som

34、eone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then, try to act as if you are them occasionally. Many open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality._39_Avoid being a know it all. Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikely to help you more open. When yo

35、u want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation._40_Schedule at least one long conversation per week. In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about whats good and bad in your life.A.

36、 In this case, practice can make perfect.B. Call close friends and family members more often.C. Asking people personal questions is not always proper.D. Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books.E. Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.F.

37、 Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.G. However, closing yourself o圩from new people can stop your personal growth.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 （安徽省亳州市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末試題）A lo

38、t happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I _41_ school at Miss Marie Purkins School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day _42_rope. And it wasnt _43_ a moving rope. One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set.

39、 The kids would _44_ on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids _45_ the rope.But I had no _46_ . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didnt get a _47_egg, not because I couldnt find them but bec

40、ause I couldnt get to them _48_enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didnt _49_ the boots to jump. My heel _50_ on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in _51_ on the ground for several minutes while Daddy _52_ over from his com

41、pany to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and _53_I was growing so fast, the doctor was _54_ to put me in a cast up to my hip. _55_ , he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he _56_it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and _57_ my leg up in the air o

42、ver my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my _58_ feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my _59_ . I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, _60_I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say, Onc

43、e bitten, twice shy.41. A. valued B. left C. started D. ended42. A. jumping B. stepping C. holding D. waving43. A. still B. already C. even D. also44. A. hold on B. check in C. try out D. line up45. A. covered B. cleared C. found D. picked46. A. strength B. score C. sign D. luck47. A. single B. larg

44、e C. ripe D. round48. A. slowly B. far C. fast D. eagerly49. A. take off B. put on C. throw away D. break down50. A. hid B. slipped C. pressed D. caught51. A. silence B. pain C. worry D. peace52. A. walked B. looked C. raced D. argued53. A. because B. although C. in case D. even if54. A. satisfied B

45、. uncertain C. patient D. unwilling55. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Fortunately56. A. separated B. compared C. exposed D. attached57. A. hung B. dried C. raised D. sent58. A. hand B. back C. leg D. head59. A. home B. company C. school D. community60. A. and B. but C. for D. so第 II 卷第三部分 英

46、語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（河北省邯鄲市2018屆高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put _61_ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (樹樁) from _62_ (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Riz

47、ea became a woodcarver _63_ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (鏈鋸), he _64_ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that h

48、is home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art _65_ (create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesnt match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,_66_ is left isnt enough for

49、 my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many _67_ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks _68_ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks _69_ (find) in his home city.In spite of

50、his obvious talent, the Romanian _70_ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 35） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（10 分） （2016-2017學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高一上學(xué)期期末考試）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：

51、在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little dis

52、appointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four,

53、we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，美國一學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)將于暑假來你校訪問參觀。請你寫封郵件，將本次安排告知該訪問團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Smith，并征詢他對安排的意見。附：活動安排：1. 體驗(yàn)中國繪畫；2. 品嘗特色午餐；3. 觀看學(xué)生地方戲表演。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. Smith,_Yours,Li Hua英 語 答 案第卷 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） （略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）21-23 BCD 24-