七年級下冊unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知識點講解與練習

1、I.What time do you get up?釋：這是一個由疑問詞 what time (幾點)引導的特殊問句。其結構：What time +助動詞do/does +主語+動詞原形，詢問某人做某事的具體時間。例如： what time do you begin class in the morning? 你們早晨幾點開課？注：What the time=What time is it?也是用來詢問時間，意為幾點了”。用 it作答。 例如：What the time? It 7:30.幾點了？七點半了。2.1 usually get up at five o我通常在五點鐘起床。釋：1)句中

2、usually與often 樣都是頻度副詞，常用于動詞be之后，行為動詞之前。always意思是 總是”、永遠”，表示動作重復，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，通常 用來修飾動詞的一般時態(tài)。例如：We always get up before six oclock.我們總是六點前起床。若修飾動詞進行時，則有老是”，再三地的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如：You are always comi ng late .你老是遲到。(含有責備的意思)He is always thinking of others.他總是想著別人。usually (75%)意為 通常”，著重表示已習慣的動作。反義詞為：

3、unusually。例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他們上午通常上四節(jié)課。They usually do some shopp ing on Sun day.他們通常星期天買東西。often(50%)意為 時?！薄⒔?jīng)?！?，表示常常這樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞為：seldom。例如： She often helps her mother with her housework after school.放學后她常常幫助母親做家務。We ofte n go to see our teacher.我們常去看望我們的老師。sometimes

4、 (20%)表示 有時”、不時的意思，說明的是偶爾發(fā)生的事情或情況。它的位 置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有時我步行來。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時，熱有時冷。下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個詞的頻率的”大小。alwaysusuallyofte n sometimesseldo mn ever2)介詞at常用于具體時刻之前，意義為在，如：at 5： 00在5： 00鐘。o clock=of the clock 表示 點鐘 ，其前通常是整點，女口： six/seven/

5、eight o clock六/七 /八點鐘。注：介詞at除了指時間以外，還可指 1)人物的所在之處，如：at my uncle s hom在我姑姑家，at the station在火車站.2)朝向，如：look at me !看我！3)指速度或價格.女口： she buys the book at a good price她以優(yōu)惠的價格買了這本書。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast ! 在這個時間做早飯是多么有趣的??！釋：這是一個感嘆句，what意為 多么的，何等的，用于感嘆句中，修飾后面的單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞，其句式結構為：(1) What a/an +形容

6、詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩??！(2) What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！What good girls they are !她們是多么好的女子啊！(3) What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！What terrible weather it is!多么惡劣的天氣啊！注：how也可以引導感嘆句，how為副詞，在感嘆句中修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞 ：(1) How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)How cold it is! 多冷??！How hard he works! 他工作多么努力?。。?）How+陳述句（主語+

7、謂語）How he loves his so n! 他多么愛他的兒子?。。?）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹?。?. After breakfast he plays his guitar , then he goes to work .早餐以后，他練習吉它，然后他去上班了。釋：1） go to work的意思是 去上班”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不加冠詞，該短語同go to school 去上學”。例如：They go to work in their cars = by car.他們開車去上班。W

8、e go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學。5. To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.為了工作，他乘坐 17 路公交車到賽特賓館。釋：動詞take在此時“乘坐”的意思；而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介詞。比較：He often takes the bus to work.他經(jīng)常乘公交車上班。He often go to work by bus.注：動詞詞組作謂語，介詞短語作狀語。6. He works all night.他工作一整夜。釋：all修飾一個表示時間的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示整個這

9、一段時間。例如：Don read all day.不要整天看書。He stays at home all morning.他整個上午呆在家。7. People love to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的！釋：love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事，強調(diào)具體活動。而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much 則強調(diào)習慣。例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎？I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。8. hear與 liste

10、n to釋：hear意為“聽見”，表示聽的結果，而liste n to則表示“聽”，強調(diào)的是“聽”的動作。如: Let s listen to the music.咱們聽音樂吧！We listen but don我俯聽了，但什么也沒聽見。9. He gets home at 7 : 00, and he watches morning TV. 他七點鐘回家，然后看早見新聞。釋：1）句中get意為 到達 ”，后接地點名詞時，要加介詞to,后接副詞時，不能加to,例如：She gets to school at six o 她六點鐘到校。注：home是一個副詞，所以其前不能加介詞 to,但home

11、也可作名詞，這時其前有物主代詞 時，可以加to,例如：She gtes to her home at eight o她o點鐘到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點你能至 U那兒嗎？2）句中morning news表示 早間新聞 ，其中news是一個不可數(shù)名詞。例如：a piece of news一條新聞,two pieces of news 兩條新聞。WatchOn TV表示 通過電視看節(jié)目 。例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我們經(jīng)常通過電視看是球賽。10. Can you th

12、ink what his job is?你能想到他的工作是什么嗎？釋：這里what his job is表示 他的工作是什么”，其中，what his job I 作think的賓語。英語中類似的表達很多，它們在句中可充當主語、賓語、表語等。例如：What she says is very good.她說得很好。（作主語。注意，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。）The book is just what you want.這本書正是你想要的。（作表語）I dont know what you say.我不懂你說的話。（作賓語）11. What time is it ？-幾點了？ -It s eight th

13、irty八點三十分。釋：本句是就具體時刻進行提問的，what time意為幾點，這是特殊問句，它的同義句為：What s the time?/What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個句子時，要用 It s鐘點。 注：英語時刻的表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法：鐘點數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。例如：4: 25宀four twenty-five , 6： 58宀six fifty-eight , 7: 00seven oclock 說明：這種表達不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點數(shù)，可分兩種情況：1）分鐘為不超過半小時，用分鐘數(shù) +past （/pa

14、: st/過）+鐘點數(shù)。 例如：4: 23宀twenty-three past four, 5： 19nineteen past five.2）分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時，用（所差的）分鐘的 +to+ （下一個）鐘點為。例如：7: 31 ttwenty-nine to eight , 10： 58two to eleven說 明：在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢五逢 十可省略minute （ s）。否則應加上。當然，英語習慣上把十五分鐘（fifteen ）稱作一刻a quarter,三十分鐘（thirty ）稱為 half/half，因此 10: 30,可以用兩種表達方式，half past ten, ten th

15、irty。12. Thanks for your letter.感謝你的來信。釋：thanks for表示 因而感謝某人”。for是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動名詞。例如：Thanks for your help.感謝你幫助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。13. Do you want to know about my morning ?你想知道關于我的早晨嗎？釋：1）該句中want to do 句型。表示 想要做某事，該短語中want為及物動詞，后面的to do 是不定式（英語中把to+動詞稱為不定式H*want的賓語，不定

16、式符號不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum.我想打鼓。I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2）wa nt也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom.他想要你進教室去。3）know about知道有關，了解有關，句中 about意為關于，有關的意思。14. about 與 on釋：about作介詞，意為“關于、大約、對于”。作“關于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about hi

17、m有關他的一首歌。on作介詞，意為“關于”。側重于書籍、文章、演講的嚴肅性或?qū)W術性，指可供專門研 究某一問題的人閱讀的書籍。例如：a book on the history 有關歷史的書。注: 在動詞 learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞 story后一般用 about而非 on。15.I do my homework at 6:30.六點半我做家庭作業(yè)。釋：do homework意為做家庭作業(yè)，其中homework為不可數(shù)名詞，這個短語=do ones lessons. 16.School starts at nine o lock.學校九點開始上課。釋：start=begi

18、n,意為“開始”。常見句型有start/begin to do sth.禾口start/begin doing sth.例如：She starts/begi ns to learn En glish.她開始學習英語、They start/begin learning English. 他們開始學習英語了。17.Please write and tell me about your morning. 請寫信告訴我你的早晨。 釋： 1)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關某事的情況。例如： My father often tells me about China. 我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我

19、有關中國的情況。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信。例如： She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me. 她經(jīng)常給我寫信。 18一般現(xiàn)在時1)句型語序：主語謂語(行為動詞)賓語狀語2) 主謂一致：主語三單，謂語三單；主語非三單，謂語用原形。3)句型轉換：變疑問句首加do/does,謂語動詞用原形；變否定謂語動詞原形前加 dont/doesn t.注： 一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)動詞的變化規(guī)則：(1) .一般在動詞詞尾加S”。女口： liketlikes,pl

20、ay 宀plays。(2) .以 ch,sh,s,x,0吉尾的動詞，在詞尾力口 es如: dotdoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3) .以 輔音字母 +y 結尾的詞，變 y為 i，再加 es。如：fly tflies, apply tapplies studyTstudies三典型例解() 1 important information hes given us!A.So B. How C. What anD. What分析：D本題考查感嘆句的用法。中心詞是名詞用What(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用 What a(或an),中心詞是形容詞或副詞用 How 。()2. is it? It

21、s six o clock.A. WhatB. What color C. What time D. How分析：C本題是通過語境考查詢問時間的表達方法。常有兩種問法：What time is it?或Whats the time?。()3. “ 12: 45” reads(讀作).B. a quarter to twelveD. three quarters past twelve除整點時間有一種表示方法外 , 一般有兩種表示方法。A. a quarter past twelveC. twelve forty-five 分析： C 本題考查時間的表示法。12: 45 既可以表示為 a qua

22、rter to one, 也可以表示為 twelve forty-five 。()4. Mike often gets up 6:40 the morning.A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at; in分析： D 本題考查表示在某一確定時刻和在上午/下午 /晚上時 , 一些介詞的應用。 在幾點鐘常用介詞 at, 在上午 /下午/晚上常表達為 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 。()5. Maria often breakfast at seven o clock.A. drinkB. hasC. haveD. eat分析：B h

23、ave breakfast 吃早飯”，Maria是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應與主語在人稱和上保持一致 , 故選 B 。()6. Whats wrong you?A. aboutB. withC. ofD. on分析：B本題考查固定句子結構What wrong with .? “怎么了 /出什么事了 ？”。()7. It s very kind him to cook food for his mother.A. forB. toC. ofD. with分析： C 本題考查句式 Its (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。( )8. It s seven o clock

24、, it s time to .A. goes homeB. go home C. to go home D. going home分析： B Its time to do sth. 是固定搭配 , go home 的意思是“回家”。整個句意為“七 點鐘了 , 該回家了?！惫蔬x B 。( )9. What time do you get up, Jim? I get up .A. about six o clockB. at about six o clockC. about at six o clockD. six o clock分析： B 本題通過語境考查 at 和 about 的用法。“

25、大約在幾點鐘”通常表示為at about +時間。( )10. , what s the time, please? It s half past six.A. Hi B. Sorry C. Hello D. Excuse me 分析：D本題考查日常交際用語。當麻煩別人的時候常說Excuse me打擾了 /麻煩您了 /勞駕”。作業(yè)I根據(jù)句意及詞首字母寫出單詞1 What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five o 2 Li Lei isn tat school today. B he is ill.3 Which bus do

26、you t to go to work?4 What do you know a him?5 My son does his h at 6:30.6 The children often play football at 4:00 in the a .7 My father goes to work very e in the morning.8 What do you often eat for b ?9 The bus usually l at 8:00 and comes back at 12:00.10 Are you b today? No. I have nothing to do

27、.n.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式11. have _12. go_ 13. do_14. put_15. dance _16. talk_17. speak 18. help_19. watch _20. study_川.單項選擇() 21. _ does he go to school on weekdays?A . WhatB . What timeC. WhyD.What about) 22 We go to work at 8:00 the morning.A . inB. onC. atD. of) 23. He was born the morning of December

28、8th.A . inB. onC . atD . of() 24. When do you get Shanghai?A . toB. upC . downD . in() 25. _ your coat, pleaseIt s very cold today.A . Put upB. Put onC. WearD . Dress) 26. Mike likes playing guitar after breakfast.A .the, theB . a, aC . the, aD . the, x()27 .I likea little Ion gerweeke nds.A .sleep,

29、 onB . to sleep, on C . sleep, inD . to sleep, in()28 .Is itbori ng iob? No, it isin teresti ng work.A .a, anB . an, aC. x , aD. a, x()29 .What timethe childhis homework?A .does, doesB . does, do C . do, doesD.do, do()30 .I work all the day. I m very.A .happyB . sorryC . tiredD . sad()31. Wea shower

30、 schedule and I am the one toa shower.A. take, take B. make, make C. take, make D. make, take()32 . Do you oftenmusic?C. hearD. watchA . listenB . listen to()33 . Do you think the newsvery in teresti ng?A . areB . isC. soundD . look()34 . What timeyour teachersupper?A . does, hasB . does, haveC . do

31、, hasD . do, have()35. People usually eat dinner.A . in the morning B . in the after noon C . in the eve ningD . at the ni ghtIV .選用所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成句子put sleep get have take look work do tell speak36 . Whatyour brotherin the evening? He watches TV at home.37 . Do you likea little Ion ger in the morning

32、?38 . Whereyour uncle? In Beiji ng39 . Heon his jacket and goes to work.40 . Can youa little Chin ese? Yes, I ca n.41. Which bus shall I?42 . What timeyoulun ch?43 . me what his job is.44 . Heto the bus stop very late. The bus leaves.45 . at the clock. It time to go home.V. 句型轉換46 . Mr Li usually go

33、es to work at 7:45.(就劃線部分提問)47 .I want to run in the morning.（就劃線部分提問）48 .He does his homework at home.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?9 .School starts at nine oclock.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓛站洌?0 .I thi nk the job is bori ng.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?W .選擇句子補全對話，有兩項是多余的。A: Hello, Jim, where are you going?B:51.A: It six o clock.A. No,it isn B. B.Where it?C. I

34、 dont k now.D. I don like it.E. Im going to the cinema.What the time?F. Yes, it is in my bag.Tha nk you very much.G. Oh,you have a new watch!It nice!B:52.A: But where is your watch?B:53.A: Is it in your pocket?B:54.A: How about your bag?B:55.A: That all right.四完形填空AMy n ame 56 Ted Pike. I am 57 in a

35、 big store. I 58 work in the mornin g. I only work at night. Every morning I come home 59. I 60 breakfast at seven. Afterbreakfast I 61. I 62 at about half past two. I have lunch 63a nd supper at twentyto eight.Then 164 at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I 65the store everyni ght. I like

36、 my work very much.()56. A. beB .amC . isD .are()57. A . a studentB .a teacherC . a nurseD .a worker()58. A . am notB .dontC . does ntD .arent()59. A . at half sixB .at half past sixC . at six halfD .at six past half()60. A. haveB .hasC . eatsD .do()61. A . go bedB .go to the bedC . go to bedD .go t

37、o my bed()62 . A . getB .sta nd upC . get upD .get dow n()63 . A . at a quarter threeB . at a quarter to threeC . at three quarterD . at three to quarter()64 . A . go workB .go the storeC . go to workD .to go work()65 . A . look likeB .look forDC . look outD .look afterOscar has two brothers, Oliver

38、andBAndy, and o 66sister, Nancy.Oscars motherg67up at five-thirty. She t68a shower and the n she eats b69at six o clock.Oscar and Nancy get up at six-thirty, b 70 Oliver and Andy get up at eight-thirty. Oscar andNancy t 71showers in themorning, but Oliver and Andy d72.Oscar, his mother,Oliver and An

39、dyw73TVin the evening.Nancy does her h74and goes to bede 75.66 .67 .68 .69 .70 .71 .72 .73 .74 .75 .忸.閱讀對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子Jack: Two tickets （票）to London , please. What time is the next trainleaving （離開）Man: At nin etee n past eight.Jack: Which platform?Man: Platform Two.Kate: What time is the next trai

40、n leavi ng?Jack: At eight nineteen. It three to eight now. Let go and have a drink. There a bar next to the station （火車站）.Kate: Now let go back to the station.Man: Tickets , please.Jack: Here they are. It the train to London at eight nineteen.Man: The train has left （離開）Jack: What? But it only eight

41、 fifteen.Man: I m sorry, si r. Your watch is slow （慢） . I think.76 . Jack and Kate are going to.77. Their train leaves at.78 . Jack and Katein a bar.79 . What platform in Chinese?.80 . How many minutes （分鐘）is the watch slow?區(qū).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk （喝醉）.One day Tom goes

42、to a new cit y. He drinks very much in a bar that night. When he goes out of the bar ， he sees a man lying in the street. The man is quite drunk When Tom comes nearer， the man points to the sky and asks. “ Excuse me， is that the sun or the moon? ”Tom looks at the sky for a few minutes and answers，“ Im afraid I can help you. I m astranger （陌生人） here myself. ”（）81.Tomworks on the ship.（）82.Tomoften drinks too much.（）83.Tomdoesn tknow if it is thesunor themoon be