北京市西城區(qū)高三英語一模試題與答案

1、西城區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測試英語第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題分，共分） 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。 例： What is the man going to readA. A newspaper.C. A book. B. A magazine.。答案是 A1. Where are the two speakers C. On the train. A. On the plane. A. On the bus.2

2、. What is the weather going to be like this weekend C. Rainy. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.3. Who is the woman C. A manager. A. A cleaner. B. A secretary.4. What will the womanprobably do during the holidayin B.Shop in her city. C. TravelA. Visit her sister.Hangzhou. 5. Why cant the woman take the direct rou

3、teA. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.分）小題；每小題分，共1510第二節(jié)（共三個、CA聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的、B 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每你將有5 選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。小題將給出5 段材料，回答第聽第 66 至 7 題。 6. What can we learn about the woman t watch the football game

4、. A. She didn B. She is not interested in football. t work hard. C. She doesn 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about C. A football fan. A. A football player. B. A football match.題。 8 至 9 段材料，回答第聽第 7 8. Whydoes the womando research A. To study what music people prefer. B. To show us that music

5、 is important.C. To understand how musicinfluences people. 9. What will the man do to help with the reportout Hand B. Answer questions. questionnaires. 題。聽第 was disturbed at the concert.A. Design the report. C.8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 10. What happened to Betty B. She was removed by security.11. What can w

6、e learn about Bettyt like children.A. SheC. She fought with a boy.She doesn B. She often goes to concerts.C. She seldom argues with others.What does the man suggest Betty doC. Fight back. B. Ask for help. A. Leave the theatre.A.12.段材料，回答第 13 至 15 題。聽第 913. Why did Jane miss the filmA. She was sick i

7、nhospital.B. She got caught in the rain.C. She had to take care of her sister.14. Whatimpressed the speaker most C. The setting. A. The plot. B. The acting.Whats the speaker doin g15.lecture.a C. Givi ng A. Leav ing a message. B. Maki ng an appo in tme nt.5小題；每小題分，共分）第三節(jié)（共詞。聽對話前，你將有每小題僅填寫一個聽下面一段對話，完

8、成第16至20五道小題，.秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有 60Luggage Claim FormOwn er A nna Wolf, from 16Flight No. 17 , New York to Beiji ngLost Item A roller 18Hard plasticDescripti on19 in color22 in chesThe Great Wall 20Con tactTel 第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的 A、B C、D四個選項中，選岀可以填入空白處

9、的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。例: Its so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty yearsago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是Do21. I really dont know whether I can succeed in the final competition,Iwill try.A. and B. for C. but D. or22. You ofte n work overt

10、ime rece ntly. WhyOh, Imoney to buy a new car.A. made B. had made C. have made D. am maki ng23. It is en tirely truechildre n lear n more from people they like. So, tryto be friends withthem.A. what B. why C. that D. how24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wedn esday,them 36to 35

11、.A. beati ng B. beat C. to beat D. beate n25. Dancing with the feet is one thi ng, but dancing with the heart is.A. oneB. otherC. others D. ano ther26. The results of the experime nt tur ned out con trary towas expected.A. what B. which C. whom D. that27. all the details, you have to look at the pic

12、ture carefully.A. Grasped B. Grasp ing C. Grasp D. Tograsp28. The amuseme nt park will stay ope n through mid-March,the weathercooperates.A. unl ess B. eve n if C. so that D. aslong as29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that yousurely getwhat you want for much le

13、ss mon ey.A. might B. can C. n eed D. have to30. Is there a room available for toni ghtSorry, sir, but all the rooms.A. have booked B. have bee n booked C. will book D. willbe booked31. People living in homesTV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. that B. which C. where D. who32. Pleas

14、e put your lau ndry in the bag and wesome one to pick it up in a fewmi nutes.A. will send B. have sent C. sent D. send33. You will never say“no” when a little kid is looking at youcomfort andsupport.D. atC. beyo nd B. for A. on34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi sp

15、eciallyforreaders.A. prepar ingB. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare35. What a sunny day! How I wish Ion the beach enjoying the sun shi ne now!A. were B. had bee n C. would be D. should be第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B C、D四個選項中，選岀最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In Tha nks for What We HaveI sat nervo

16、usly and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principals office.“Annie, ” she said, “A food bankin our town that serves the elderly is askingfor 36 . Id like you to orga nize the eve nt and see it through.”“ Well, um,errr s

17、ure. I guess so. ” As I stuttered（ 結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）through my 37 , all I could thi nk was, “ What Why me ”I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 . This was atime when the economy was 39 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive. How could I

18、 ask my coworkers for moreThat evening I drove home filled with negativity. Then I remembered a time longago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 41 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and leftfour liters of milk. He wrote his own mes

19、sage on the back side of Moms. It read,“Kids need milk. ” The milk delivery 43 as usual and Jim left four liters ofmilk every other day, n ever collecti ng a cent 44 us.The memory of Jims 45 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps Id be in for a pleasa nt surprise.The n ext morning I 46 sig ns about our food d

20、rive all over the cafeteriaand on every no tice board I could find. Each sig n read,“ Food drive to support theelderly poor of our town! 47 of non-perishable（不易腐的）foods are greatlyneeded. ”Withi n a few days I had to locate empty office space to 48 the massive n umberof con tributi ons we had 49 . O

21、ne of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one departme nt to ano ther to pick up the canned goods and other 50 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley arou nd with the 51 of a woma n half her age.As we were making our rounds one day , I asked her where she got al

22、l the energy and enthusiasm.“Annie, ” she said, “ with the unemployment rate touching 10perce nt, I cant thi nk of a better way to be 52 for keep ing our jobs whe n so many have 53 theirs. Sure money is 54 . But when isnt it People n eed food. ”As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 55 in my ea

23、rs,“ Kids needmilk. ”36. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medic ine37. A. resp onse B. comme nt C. expla nati on D.compla int38. A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work39. A. grow ing B. fading C. recoveri ng D.boo ming40. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D.struggle41. A. spare B. dri nk C. deliver D.sell42. A. ke

24、ys B. kids C. cents D. empties43. A. retur ned B. con ti nued C. stopped D.delayed44. A. for B. to C. with D. from45. A. kindn ess B. happ in ess C. patie nee D.polite ness46. A. desig ned B. no ticed C. marked D. posted47. A. Barga ins B. Dema nds C. Don ati ons D.Purchases48. A. check B. store C.

25、separate D.clear49. A. collected B. bought C. fou nd D.selected50. A. clothes B. books C. foods D.gifts51. A. satisfacti on B. quality C. en ergy D.motivati on52. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D.grateful53. A. lost B. deserved C. aba ndoned D.wan ted54. A. available B. tight C. e nough D.powerful55

26、. A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。All Summer Camp ProgramsLlan dovery, Wales, UKLan guage and Music for Life(LMFL) Fou nded in 1997, Lan guage and Music for Life offers uni que 2-week summer music and lan guage

27、courses. LMFL provides quality on e-to-one trai ning in a wide range of i nstrume nts & voice tuiti on toFra nee Lan gue& Culture (FLC) Experie nee a fun, educati on al la nguage holidayfor all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providi ng French summer classes f

28、or tee ns & you ng childre n.Study programs & classes in clude: 1-4Week Sessi ons ? Childre ns Summer Camps for ages 4-12 ? Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by Fre nch host families.Quebec City, Quebec, Can adaEdu-I nter Summer Lan guage School (EI) El offers summer Fren

29、ch programs forchildre n & tee nagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Can ada that offers a 100% Fre nch-speak ing en vir onment, making it the ideal locati on for lear ning and practic ing Fre nch.Study programs & classes in clude: 2 weeks Summer French Programs

30、: For Childre n& Teenagers (ages 10-17) ? French & Cooking ? French & Dance ? French & Horse Riding ? French & Music.Cambridge, En gla nd, UKReach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC) RC offers UK & intern ati onal high school stude nts the opportu nity to gain an in valuable academic experie nce through a

31、summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provideuni que and academic programs for stude nts ages 14-18.Study programs & classes in clude: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps ? Chemistry & MedicalSciences ? Computer Scienee & Math ? Economics ? ESL ? History & Politics ? Law. highl

32、y-motivated musicia ns of all ages.Study programs & classes in clude: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses:Compositi on, Violi n, Pia no. Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singin g.Sain t-Raphael,France56. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing FrenchA. It offers summer Fre nch program

33、s.B. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Lan guage School.D. It has a 100% Fren ch-speak ing en viro nment.57. If a boy is 18 and loves computer scie nee, which summer camp suits him bestA. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.58. It can be lear ned from the passage that.A. RC helps

34、kids improve their horse-ridi ng skillsB. kids can enjoy on e-to-one tra ining at LMFLC. kids can stay at Fre nch host families at EID. FLC was foun ded in 1997 in FranceBDear child,Take a seat. Daddy has someth ing to share with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart eve n though, over the y

35、ears, you have slowly broke n mi ne. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guara ntee justIts hearts. parents their break children All thing: same the say theyllwhat childre n do. In fact, its what Daddys own mother con ti nues to rem ind him still, to this

36、 very day, every time they speak on the phone.In your baby years, you vomited（嘔吐）,pooped and peed all over me. In your teenyears, you came home from parties and vomited red wi ne all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate.Where does th

37、e heartbreak endStill, I want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazinesin sist thats my resp on sibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on.And of course Daddy loves you! Dont you see And Daddy values you. Very much so.How could he not value you, whe n you, as a test

38、-tube baby, cost so much to come into this worldNow youre old eno ugh to hear the truth about pare nti ng. And its this: allkids annoy their pare nts. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-a nd-ac ne years, lost all my cute ness, developed an attitude and never on

39、ce did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.When you become a pare nt yourself, here are some pare nti ng skills you might want to try that have bee n passed dow n from cou ntless gen erati ons of angry Asia ns beforeme. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular s

40、cream“ I WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEENBORN” will help keep your own kids self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise Ill stop complaining and leave you alone, becaus

41、e we both know thats what we really want.Love you lots, Cutie-Pie.Daddy59. The letter is probably written to .A. a young adult B. a little baby C. a parent D. a grandparent60. The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT .A. babyhood B. teenage problems C. parenting D. death61. According to the letter

42、, the author .A. used to take drugs B. regrets getting marriedC. broke his parents heart s D. was born as a test-tube baby62. Why does the author write the letterA. To ask his child to earn more money.B. To encourage his child to be independent.C. To communicate to his child love and hope.D. To stop

43、 his child from being a troublemaker.CThe fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that wont help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards. In March 2016

44、, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky Once pollution. air monitoring backpacks wearing London, north in Hill Primrose from in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest

45、 in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. Londons air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Unions legal limit.Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a

46、“ waragainst pollution ” in 2014. A seven-metre-high“ Smog Free Tower ” , designed by aDutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijings 751 D Park in September 2016.It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles（顆粒） are sucked intothe tower where they receive a positive charge. The part

47、icles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end.“ Changing smog particles does not take much current.” Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Pr

48、ince Charles owns a set of“smog free ”cufflinks（ 袖扣 ）. If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could evenbe used as a build ing material.Mexico City has an alter native soluti on. Look ingto Nature to maximize the surfacearea of a buildi ng, Allis on Dring, a Berl in-based architect,

49、 man aged to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the abse nee of oxyge n.It means that you are actually tak ingcarbon（ 碳）out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build, ” says Dring.The fi

50、ght against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles cuffli nks, the special build ing surface and pige ons weari ng back-packs will have brought the issue more to the publics atte nti on.63. The 10 pige ons in London were used to.A.

51、mon itor air polluti onB. war n London ersC. update weather forecast D. promote backpacks64. What can we learn about the Smog Free TowerA. Its power con sumpti on is high.B. PM waste from it can be reused.C. It is built of agricultural by-products.D. It can attract light and wind from all sides.65.

52、Whats the best title for the passageA. When can huma ns get rid of smogB. Why is tech no logy used to fight smogC. How are the worlds cities fighting smogD. What makes smog a worldwide problem66. Which of the follow ing shows the structure of the passageI I B. A.PPPPPP323211 SpSpSp2Sp12i C.lie.D.PP

53、p p P22121SpSp21 Sp Sp21eeI: I ntroduction P: Poi nt Sp: Sub-poi nt （次要點）C: Con elusionDIn June 2014, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-oldVictoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announc

54、ed that no evidence had bee n found to support the story. This phe nomenon is largely a product of the in creas ing pressure in n ewsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shifttowards less editorial oversight in n ewsroom

55、s.“ Clickbait is king, so n ewsroomswill uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are. ”Asked what the driv ing factor was, a jour nalist said,“ Youve an editorbreath ing dow n your n eck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some you ng jour

56、 nalists on the market who are in experie need and who will not do those checks.So much n ews that is reported on li ne happe ns on li ne. There is no n eed to get out and knock on some on es door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”Another journalist says, “ There is definitely pressure to churn

57、out （粗制濫造）stories in order to get clicks, because they equal mon ey. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the en viro nment quite horrible to work in.”In a February 2015 report for Digital Jour nalism, Craig Silverma n wrote,“ Todaythe bar for what is worth giv ing atte nti on to seems to be much lower. With in min utes or hours, a badly sourced report can be cha nged into a story that is repeated by doze ns of n ews we