北師大版初一(下)英語第1講：UnitOne詞匯篇(教師版)

1、Unit One（詞匯篇）_學生可以熟練掌握詞匯、短語和句型。一、重點單詞動詞： practicedrive , communicate , try , keep, walk, travel, stay, mean, need, dress名詞： routine,activity, news, match, cinema, fire, training, rest, safety,bicycle,storm, kid, point, address形容詞： daily, important, dangerous, difficult, easy, interesting, safe, best

2、, bad副詞： never, alone, seldom, always, sometimes, later, online, away二、短語1.get dressed穿 好 衣 服2. make one sbed 鋪 床3.take a shower洗 淋 浴4. brush one s teeth刷牙5.wash one s face洗臉6. play sports做運動7.watch the evening news看晚間新聞8. listen to pop music 聽流行音樂9.go running去跑步10. go to the cinema去看電影11.tidy one s

3、 room整理房間12.get some rest 得到休息13.go for skills training進行技能訓練14. ride a bicycle騎自行車15.stay at home待在家里16. talk with friends和朋友聊天17.walk in a storm在暴風雨中行走18. play with fire玩火19.meet an Internet friend見網(wǎng)友20. have to do sth.不得不做某事21. safety tips 安全建議22. have a point有道理23.stay away from 遠離三、句型1.-What do

4、 you do after school?你放學后做什么？-I usually read books.我通常看書。2.-How often do you play sports after school?放學后你多久做一次運動？-I always/sometimes/never play sports after school.放學后我總是 / 有時 /從未做運動3.-Does Bob play basketball every day?鮑勃每天打籃球嗎？- Yes,he does./No,he doesn t.是，他是的。 /不，他沒有。4.- What do you think a fir

5、efighter s job is like?你認為消防員的工作怎樣？- I think it s dangerous/difficult/important.我認為它危險 /困難 /重要。5.I think walking in a storm is dangerous and going online is not.我認為在暴風雨中行走是危險的，上網(wǎng)不危險。6.many;much;a little,a few,little,few的區(qū)別many:許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞much:許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little: 一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few: 一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞little: 表示否

6、定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞few: 表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞7.how often的用法How often的意思是 “多久一次” 。How often 引導的疑問句用來提問某動作或者狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，第 1頁回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等頻度副詞或者every day,each week,once aweek,three times a month 等表示頻率的短語。8.try one s bestdotosth.盡某人最大努力做某事9.keep sb/sth 形容詞使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)10.must 和 have to 的區(qū)別must

7、 是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，意思是“必須”；表示說話或者聽話者的主觀意愿。have to 的意思是“必須，不得不”；表示首客觀環(huán)境或條件限制而去做某事。1.We have to eat very fast because we don t have_time.A.a littleB.manyC.muchD.a few2.-_do you play sports after school?-Once a week.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How manyD.How long3.We must _our homework everyday.A. to finishB.fini

8、shingC.finishD.finishes4.I think he can try his best _ three skills: driving, firefighting and communicating every day.A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicingD.for practicing5.It s an important and interesting job because we have to keep everyone_.A. safelyB.safetyC.safeD.dangerous解析：1.從后面的time 可以看出，時間是

9、不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much, 因為前面是否定所以選C。2.此題考查how often 的用法， How often 引導的疑問句用來提問某動作或者狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，回答常 用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等 頻 度 副 詞 或 者everyday,each week,once aweek,three times a month 等表示頻率的短語。從答語可知選A.3.must 是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，意思是“必須”；表示說話或者聽話者的主觀意愿。4.try one s best to do sth 根據(jù)這個固定搭配，答案為B。5.keep

10、sb/sth 形容詞使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)答案： CACBC基礎演練一、翻譯下列短語1.足球賽_2.起床 _3.課外活動 _4.上床睡覺 _5.進行體育活動 _6.收看晚間新聞_7.讀歷史書 _8.整理床鋪 _9.洗淋浴 _10.聽流行音樂 _二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補全單詞。1.We like doing a lot of after school a _,such as playing basketball and football.2.I often study a _because I have no friend.第 2頁3.I sometimes go to the c_wit

11、h my friends on weekends.4.She s_watches TV in the evening because she has a lot of homework to do.5.The meeting may f_early, so we can get home at about 6:00 pm.鞏固提高三、從方框中選擇適當?shù)慕樵~填空，補全句子。forwithatinnearabout1.My grandpa usually tells me _his life in the countryside.2.The party always starts _our fav

12、orite songs.3.It s cool today. Let s go out _some exercise.4.He can t go to the cinema with us because he has to study _the English test.5.He doesn t do skills training _6:00_the afternoon.6.My family usually climb mountains _my house.四、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列各句。1. 他不是每天都在整理房間。He_every day.2.她一點也不喜歡數(shù)學，因為她認為數(shù)學很難。

13、She _math_, because she_.3.他今天只能呆在家里了，因為他生病了。He_today because he_.4.媽媽說我每天必須要打掃房間。My mother_every day.5.我們要盡最大的努力使父母每天都開心。We must_every day.答案：一、 1.football match2.get up3.after-school activity4.go to school5.play sports6.watch evening news7.read history books8.make ones bed9.take a shower10.listen

14、to pop music二、 1.activities2.alone3.cinema4.seldom5.finish三、 1.about2.with3.for4.for5.at; in6.near四、 1.doesnttidy his room2.doesntlike; at all; thinks; it is very difficult3.has to stay at room; is ill4.says I must clean the room5.try our best to keep our parents happy一、單選1.-What can you do?-I can_.

15、A. play the guitarB.play violinC.swimmingD.join the club2. Bob can playtennis but can t play_violin.第 3頁A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the3.The youngplays the_very well.A. pianist,pianoB.piano,pianistC.pianist,pianistD.piano,piano4.Can heit in English?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk5.My sister likes the playin g

16、 the guitar, but she can t play.A.niceB.goodC.wellD.better6.-does Yong Xian go to school?-By bus.A. HowB.WhatC.WhenD.How often7.-_do you go to school clubs after school?-Once a week.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How farD.How long8.-doses it take you to do your homework everyday?-For about two hours.A.How f

17、arB.How longC.How muchD.How often9.-is it fromBeijing to Shanghai?-It s about 1000 kilometers.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How farD.How long10.-will your father come back from Guangdong?-In two weeksA.How farB.How longC.How muchD.How soon二、完型If you go on a trip to Italy, you can enjoy food and wine there.

18、 You can sit down in an expensive withrestaurant or a _1_one. The food is always good, but the price will be_2_For breakfast, you can_3_ coffee with hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. Themain_4_,lunch anddinner are important. You can _5_a lot of different food. Lunch is usuallyatone

19、 o clock, and dinner around 7:30 in the _6_ . It may be later in Rome.Chess is an important_7_ of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of chess.Then _8_ fruit in season, and finally the dessert.Of course, we can not forget its famous table wines,dessert wines,and beer. And the

20、re is_9_mineral water. _10_ , we must think of ice cream, in short, eating in Italy can be a real experience.1.A.newB.smallC.cheapD.big2.A.the sameB.both the expensiveC.bot cheapD.different3.A. haveB.eatC.drinkD.buy4.A.foodsB.mealsC.partsD.drinks5.A.smellB.feelC.lookD.taste6.A.morningB.afternoonC. e

21、veningD.night7.A. pointB.partC. andD.beginning8.A. goesB.getsC.comesD.becomes9.A. alsoB.thenC.butD.too第 4頁10.A.At firstB.Till nowC.In the middleD.At last答案：一： 1-5：ADAAC6-10： ABBCD二： 1-5：DBCBD6-10 ： CBBAD_一、單選 (2019年北師大版七年級下冊英語期中考試模擬試題及答案)1.His story is so funny that it makes everyone _.A. laughingB.

22、 laughC. laughs2.I love seeing films, _ Harry Potter and Caribbean Pirates.A. such asB. for exampleC. as well as3.The singer is famous _ his songs. Many people love him.A. asB. ofC. for4.Hurry up! There is _ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few5.Your room is dirty. You should _.A. tidy it upB. tidy

23、up itC. tidy them up二、將下列單詞或短語連接成句。1.Play basketball ,my friends ,after school ,with , always , I_2.watch TV , do , usually , in the evening ,you_3.your dad , go to the sports center ,does , how often , after work_4. my notes , I, first , then ,often , study , and , do my homework_5.want to ,help me

24、 , but , never, my parents , with my homework , the time , they , have_三、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補全單詞，注意使用其正確形式。1.We should take park in some a_after school.2.My mother always gets up e_in the morning.3.I like films, I will go to the c_tonight.4.My father goes to s_ at 11 o clock every night.5.I s_go to the park

25、, I always read the boos at home.6.What do you usually do in your d_life?7.There is going to be a football m_this Sunday.8.Jim often w_his hands before three meals.第 5頁四、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列各句。1.她這是什么意思？What_?2.在暴風雨期間我們要遠離窗戶和電視。We must_the window and the TV_.3.老師說得有道理嗎？_the teacher_?4.半數(shù)以上的小孩每天放學后上網(wǎng)。_50% of C

26、hildren_everyday.5.媽媽說玩火很危險的。My mother_.6.他每天練習吉他三小時。He_everyday.7.你需要每天飯后散步。You_dinner everyday.8.我爸爸上班從來不遲到。My father_work.9.我們上午八點上課，下午三點半放學。 Our first class_8:00 am and school_3:30 pm.五、閱讀理解。AVisiting cardsSichuan Foreign Language CollegeNew Century CenterZhao BiArtistLiu HuifangMangerLieshiMuSh

27、apingba,Chongqing,23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020400016Tel：el： 0236587934813901367854 (mobile)E-mail ： Zhaobisohu. comDaqing Children s hospitalTiantai Taxi CompanyLi HongDoctorXie ZhongqingDriver12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing130027310007Tel：

28、 0431-564597213704358529E-mail: xiezhq tizi. comE-mail: lingjius. comTel:)1. You should telephone _ for help if your friend or your son is ill.A. Li HongB. Xie ZhongqingC. Liu HuifangD. Zhao Bi()42. You should call _ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake.A.. 1370

29、4358529C..)3. You can t send-maile to _.A. artistB. managerC. doctorD. driverBMr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often

30、has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep, but its usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.第 6頁One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs

31、 Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the womanhad told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription ( 處方 ). And when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, The bottle of medicin

32、e is for your husband and the pills are for you.For me? the woman said in surprise, Im fine. I dont need any medicine! I dont think so, madam, said the doctor.They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon beall right if you take them.()1. Mr. Smith is _.A. busy and have a good rest.B. very tired b

33、ut wants to go to bed late.C. busy and has no time to have a good rest . D. not busy enough to have a good rest.()2. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A. Because he cant fall asleep.B. Because he has to go to work.C. Because he doesnt want to sleep.D. Because h

34、is wife ask him to get up.()3. Why couldnt Mr. Smith go to work one day?A. Because he didnt want to work.B. Because his wife didnt let him go.C. Because he fell ill.D. Because he was too tired to go to work.()4. The sentence Your husband will be all right if you take them. means Mr. Smith will soon

35、be allright if _.A. Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine.B. Mr. Smith takes the pills.C. Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine.D. Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night.CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don

36、bringt lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy( 有財富 ), they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the gover

37、nment is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holdinga high position in the government. These people value( 重視 ) their beliefs （信任） , or their intelligen

38、ce, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we donpr

39、esent. You should enjoy life s simple pleasures,adingsuch asgoodre book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sport

40、s. People can第 7頁forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!()1. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something good for othersD.