小升初英語銜接班講義

1、小升初英語銜接班上課內(nèi)容小升初英語銜接班第1講 模擬考試及英標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)小升初英語銜接班第2講 英語英標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)小升初英語銜接班第3講 交際用語小升初英語銜接班第4講 重點語法串講（時態(tài)）小升初英語銜接班第5講 形容詞比較級和最高級小升初英語銜接班第6講 重點語法串講（初學(xué)簡單句）小升初英語銜接班第7講 情態(tài)動詞小升初英語銜接班第8講 50個絕佳口語句型（一）小升初英語銜接班第9講 50個絕佳口語句型（二）小升初英語銜接班第10，11講： Unit 1 小升初英語銜接班第12，13講： Unit 2小升初英語銜接班第14，15講： Unit 3小升初銜接之英語學(xué)法指導(dǎo)（二）從詞匯入手學(xué)習(xí)初中英語小升初英

2、語銜接班第16講 一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行小升初英語銜接班第1講 模擬試題【模擬試題】一. 選擇填空。（ ）1. Mr. Crisp is _ English teacher, but Mrs. Sue is _ teacher of English.A. an ; an B. an ; a C. a ; a（ ）2. Good morning, Miss Williams. _How do you do?A. Nice to see you! B. How do you do. C. Fine, thank you.（ ）3. Whats this in English? _A. This is

3、 a bag. B. It is bag. C. Its a bag.（ ）4. What are _ and _? A. she ; him B. her ; he C. she ; he（ ）5. _ old are you? A. How B. What C. how（ ）6.Whats that _ English? A. a B. an C. in（ ）7. _ can I get to the Great Wall. A. What B. How C. Do（ ）8. _ is the post office? A. What B. How C. Where（ ）9. Can yo

4、u count from zero _ ten? A. up B. to C. down（ ）10. _ your mother a teacher? A. Are B. Is C. Am二. 寫出反義詞。1. get off _ 2. close _ 3. right _4. here _ 5. downstairs _ 6. early_ 7. after _ 8. sit _ 9. bad _ 10. go_三. 請找出下列句子中的錯誤，并改成正確的句子。1. He is a old man.2. I havent find my cat.3. I reading a story boo

5、k.4. He name is Jack.5. Dont is late next time.四. 根據(jù)問句寫答語。Ann：Hello. Whats your name?You：_Ann：My name is Ann. How are you?You：_Ann： Im fine. I am from England. Where are you from?You：_Ann：Thats interesting. Is your city big or small?You：_Ann：Im from London. Its a big city. See you later! Bye!You：_【試

6、題答案】一. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6.C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B二.1. get on 2. open 3. left 4. there 5. upstairs 6. late 7. before 8. stand 9. good 10. come 三. 1. He is an old man.2. I cant find my cat./ I havent found my cat（yet）.3. Im reading a story book.4. His name is Jack.5. Dont be late next time.小升初英

7、語先接班第2講 英標(biāo) 認(rèn)識幾個定義：1、音素 英語語音中最小的發(fā)音單位。2、元音 發(fā)音時氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙。3、輔音 發(fā)音時氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙。4、音節(jié) 說話時最小的語音片段。 一個可以為單個元音（如I/a/），或者一個元音加上一個或多個輔音（如tree /tri:/）。單詞可以根據(jù)音節(jié)數(shù)量分為：單音節(jié)詞，雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞。5、開音節(jié) 以讀音為元音的字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，即輔音+元音（如me, he等）；或以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾（如name, come等）。6、閉音節(jié) 以一個或幾個輔音字母結(jié)尾且中間只有一個元音，即元音+輔音（如it, pen, pick等）。7、重讀 在雙音節(jié)

8、或多音節(jié)單詞中，有個音節(jié)必須讀得特別強而重，而其它音節(jié)讀得相對弱而輕，這種現(xiàn)象就叫單詞重讀。用符號“”表示。8、清音和濁音（輔音） 發(fā)音時聲帶不振動叫清輔音；聲帶振動叫濁輔音。音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)一、英語共有48個音素，元音20個，輔音28個元音1. 長短：/i:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /U:/ / 2. 大?。?e/ / /:/ /3. I組：/e/ /a/ /4. U組：/ /a/5. 組：/ /e/ /清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /d/ /dr/dz/ /r/ /m/n/ /

9、 /w/ /j/注：s與輔音元音里的爆破音結(jié)合時，通常是清輔音被濁化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它們濁化后，分別發(fā)成: /b/ /d/ /g/二26個字母在單詞中的具體發(fā)音a 1. /ei/ name able cake table take date2. / apple cat map am match matter sad and angry 3. /: / dance last pass plant 4. / want what watch wash5. / a arrive along alike aloud e 1. /i:/ he she me evening meter 2. /

10、e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next then send 3. /i/ enjoy English eleven because foresti 1. /ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind 2. /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick rivero 1. /u / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano2. / dog not c

11、lock box robot on from forest often stop3. / son month mother love young4. /u:/ who do whoseu 1. /ju: / use usually excuse menu2. /bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must3. / u / put pull helpfulb /b/ book big bag boxc 1. /k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes2. /s/ face nice penci

12、l city cinema d /d/ desk doll dog dad day dont dish does deepf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny g 1. / gun glass glad go get 2. /d / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospitalj / d/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek /k/ kite cake th

13、ank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like l 1. /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play 2. /l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale m /m/ am map my mouth milk n 1. /n/ no know new hand 2. / thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw/ quite qui

14、lt quick r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys 1. /s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass 2. /z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantv /v/ five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch

15、 want wait water Wednesday winter withx /ks/ box six fox relaxy 1. /ai /my fly why bye 2. / j / yes yellow young yesterday3. / i /happy baby very windy snowy study z / z / zoo zero三、常見字母組合（一）元音組合 ai /ei/waitpaint ay /ei/ may play day say air / / air hair chair al /:/ tall small ball ar /: / farther

16、farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready /i/theater ear / i / earhearnear /bear /:/earth ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / their er /worker teacher /:/her ere /i/here / where there ew /ju: / newfew /u: / flewgrew ight /ai / right high bright ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty oa

17、 /u/ boat coat ong /o/longsong oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon or /:/ short fork port /: / word world work oor /:/ doorfloor ore /:/ more store sore ou /au/ out house mouth our /:/ fouryour /au/ our ow /u/ bowlwindow /au/ now cow flower oy /oi/boytoy ur /: /turn （二）輔音組合 th / thankmouth / / t

18、his that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short ch /t/ child chair catch / k / schoolChristmas / d/sandwich tw /tw/two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/jacketskites ds /dz/birdsfriends （三）特殊組合 tion /n/ question nation 四、單詞重音（word stress）

19、英語單詞分為單音節(jié)詞，雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞。含有一個元音音素的字母組合叫做一個音節(jié)，由一個音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫做單音節(jié)詞，如bedbd,daddd.由兩個音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫雙音節(jié)詞，如funnyfn，famousfems由兩個以上音節(jié)構(gòu)成的單詞叫多音節(jié)詞，如deliciousdls英語單詞如果有一個以上的音節(jié)則有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，由符號“ ”表示，如aboutbaut。有的多音節(jié)詞有兩個重音，一個是主重音，一個是次重音，或兩個都是主重音，次重音用符號“，”表示，標(biāo)在次重音的左下方。如anybodyn,bd。雙音節(jié)的重音一般落在第一個音節(jié)上，多音節(jié)的重音通常為倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)，如documentary,d

20、kjmntr，grandfathergrnd,f。四句子重音（sentence stress）一個句子中，實詞（名詞，實義動詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，副詞等）重讀；虛詞（冠詞，介詞）不重讀。英語音標(biāo)練習(xí)題一、口語練習(xí)（一）讀出下列單詞：1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will /pk/ /gp/ /tr/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /setl/ /

21、dipend/pack gap trash nag ram battle said happy settle depend2. /a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /st:m/ /n:t/ /fks/ /sk/ /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ mask past France storm naught fox sock far large mark/t/ /prmis/ /lu:s/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ thought promise loose took mood through pul

22、l wood3. / / /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps 4. /ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sai

23、t/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5. /i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia6. / /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month

24、thief that than faith together thank themselves（二）、繞口令：1. A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.2. A mad man says that Amanda has captured a fat panda.3. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.4. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made th

25、e big black bear bleed blood.5. If two witches watched two watches, which witch would watch which watch? Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch?6. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.二、筆頭練習(xí)：（一）. 找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beac

26、h( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 6. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. mouth B. dangerou

27、s C. thousand D. about ( ) 10.A. too BclassroomCbroom Dafternoon( ) 11. A. yellow Bbrown CwindowDknow( ) 12. Athese Bthey CbrotherDthree( ) 13. Ateacher Bseat CsweaterDplease( ) 14. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps（二）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞：fa: _ da:ns _ mu:n _ kait _ hpinis _ priti _ fmili _ tge _ fks tju:b flai

28、 flg _ mu:nkeik _ indi _ djuri _ snu _ si:zn _ dilis _ jestdei _ indi_ mid,:tm _ teind _ deind _ nizi _ mju(:)zim _（三）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫句子：1. au kla:s iz nt veri big . _2. bt its aiz a: nt big . _3. a: siks kla:siz in greid wn ._4. wi: kn si: it t zu: . _小升初英語銜接班第3講 交際用語重點、難點：按交際項目分類總結(jié)交際用語具體內(nèi)容：（一）祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 （Good

29、wishes, congratulations and responses）1. Well done and congratulations to you. Thanks very much.2. I hope youll succeed in everything. So do I.3. I wish you success. Thank you.4. We send you our best wishes. Thank you very much.5. Happy new year ! Happy new year!（The same to you.）6. A merry Christma

30、s to you. Thank you.7. I hope youll have a good time. Thank you.8. Happy Birthday! Thank you.（二）邀請和應(yīng)答（Invitations and responses）1. Would you like to come to the party? Oh yes, thank you.2. I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. Im sorry, but I cant.3. Will you go dancing with us? Of course.

31、 Ill be glad to.4. Will you come to our English Evening? Yes, thank you.5. Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? OK. When?6. You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.OK. Thank you very much.（三）表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement）1. I think the shop

32、is closed at this time of day. No, I think its open.2. I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.I really cant agree with you. I prefer science.3. I think I shall read a book instead. Good idea. Thats much better than watching a bad TV Programme.4. I dont think that its true. Hes a

33、lways telling strange stories.I know. But this time I cant decide if he is right or not.5. I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. Maybe. But I prefer art.6. Dont think in Chinese when youre speaking English. You are quite right.（四）道歉和應(yīng)答（Apologies and responses）1. Sorry to trouble yo

34、u. Thats all right.2. Oh, I am so sorry. Thats quite all right.3. Im sorry to give you so much trouble. No trouble at all.4. Im sorry. I lost the key to your bike. It doesnt matter. 5. Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. It doesnt matter.6. You havent paid for it yet. Oh, Im really very

35、sorry.（五）勸告和建議（Advice and suggestions）1. The park isnt far from here. Shall we walk there? OK.2. Youd better close the windows. Its cold in the room. All right. 3. If you are not better by then, Ill take you to see the doctor. OK. Thank you very much.4. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

36、 Yes, I will. Thanks.5. The museum is very far from here. Lets catch a bus, shall we? OK. Lets catch a bus.6. You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. Thank you for your advice.（六）打電話（Making telephone calls） 1. Hello! Hello, Bill? No, this is Sam. Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you

37、?2. Hello. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?3. No. 5 Middle School. Mr. Green, please. Im sorry. Mr. Green is not in.When will he be back? About six this afternoon. All right. Ill ring again then.Very well.4. Hello! Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?Sorry! Its not

38、a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?Sure. Ill bring it to you tomorrow.Thank you. Goodbye.（七）請求允許和應(yīng)答（Asking for permission and responses）1. Please let me help you. No, thanks. I can carry it.2. Can I see your licence, please? OK.3. May I call

39、you James? Of course, if you wish.4. Could I borrow a pen, please? Of course. With pleasure.5. Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? Yes, here you are.6. May I ask you several questions? Yes, of course.（八）提供和應(yīng)答（Offers and responses）1. May I help you? Oh yes, thank you.2. Let me help you with the bag

40、s. Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.3. Can we help you? I want to go to hospital. But I cant. My leg hurts.4. Must I clean the classroom now? Oh, you neednt. 5. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please.6. What can I do for you? Id like to have an English-English dictionary.（九）問路和應(yīng)答

41、（Asking the way and responses）1. Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? Oh, its over there.2. Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? Look! Its on the other side of the road.3. How far is the post office, please? Only a few kilometers.4. Will you please tell me the way to the railway st

42、ation?Go down this street. At the end of the road youll see it.5. Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. Youll find it.（十）購物（Shopping）1. What can I do for you? Id like some apples.2. Where ca

43、n I buy some stationery?Lets look at the shopping guide. Oh, its on the ground Floor.3. Could I buy half a kilo oranges? Certainly. Here you are. 4. Will you please show me that radio? Certainly. 5. How much is the radio? Ninety yuan.6. Good morning, sir. May I help you? Yes, Id like to buy a sweate

44、r.（十一）談?wù)撎鞖猓═alking about the weather） 1. Its a fine day for a walk. Yes, the air is nice and clean.2. Oh dear! Its very cold today. Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.3. Whats the weather like today? Its fine.4. Whats the weather like in your country now? Its very hot.5. Lovely weather, isnt it? Y

45、es, isnt it?6. I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?Yes. It said it would be partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest.（十二）時間或日期和應(yīng)答（Asking the time or date and responses）1. Hi, Mary. What time is it now? Its about three.2. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.3.

46、Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.4. Whats the time? My watch has stopped. Let me see. Its five to ten.5. Excuse me. Have you got the time? Yes, its six twenty.6. Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? Oh sorry, I dont have my watch w

47、ith me.（十三）約會（Making appointments）1. Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?Yes, Id like to.2. When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?I dont mind. Either time is OK.3. Are you free later today? Sorry, Im free every day except today.4. Are you able to c

48、ome tomorrow morning? I think so.5. Are you free this afternoon? Oh no. Will this evening be all right?6. Im busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon? That would be fine. Shall we make it nine oclock?（十四）禁止和警告（Prohibition and warnings）1. Dont climb that ladder! Its broken. OK. Thank you.2. Look out! Theres a car coming. Oh, thank you.3. You mustnt play on the street. Its dangerous. No, we wont.4. Dont touch the machine when it is working. No, I wont. Thank you.5. You are not allowed to smoke here. Oh, Im so