牛津高中模塊四語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)匯總

1、牛津高中模塊四語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)匯總牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊四語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) Unit 1 Advertising一、Reading1. persuade sb (not) to do sth: persuade sb into(out of) doing sth.persuasion: pswein n. (1) 說(shuō)服U (2) 信仰，信念Cpersuasive: psweisiv adj. 有說(shuō)服力的2. be meant to do sth: 旨在做；應(yīng)該做mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著3. altogether: adv. (1) 完全地；(2) 總之；(3)

2、總計(jì) I dont altogether agree with you. The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very disappointing. 天氣又壞，吃的又糟?？傊?，這次假日很掃興。 You owe me 68.03 dollars altogether.4. innocent: adj. (1) 無(wú)罪的，清白的 (2) 天真的，純真的 innocence: n. 無(wú)罪，清白；純真 be innocent of sth: 沒(méi)犯罪5. make a fool /fun of

3、sb: 愚弄fool sb into doing sth: 欺騙某人做6. cure: vt. 治愈；解決 n. 藥物，療法；對(duì)策 (for) cure sb of sth: 治愈解決7. be pleased/satisfied/happy with sth: 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意 be pleased at sth: 因?yàn)槎吲d be pleased to do sth: 樂(lè)意做；因?yàn)樽龆吲d8. comment on no comment: 無(wú)可奉告9. fall for sth: 上的當(dāng)；fall for sb. 愛(ài)上10. play a trick on sb: 欺騙捉弄 trick/fool s

4、b into doing sth: 欺騙某人做11. aim: aim to do aim at (doing) sth: 致力于旨在做12. benefit: (1) vt. & vi. 有益；受益 benefit sb: 有益于 benefit from sth:從中受益be beneficial to sb: 對(duì)有益13. When it comes to sth /Speaking of sth: 當(dāng)談到時(shí) When it comes to classical music, we often think of Beethoven.14. promote: vt. (1)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn) (2

5、) 提升，晉升 (3) 宣傳，推銷(xiāo) promotion: prmun n. 提升，晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)15. consult: v. 咨詢(xún)，請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱 consult sb about sth: 就咨詢(xún)某人 consult with sb about sth: 與某人商量 consult/look up /refer to a dictionary二、Grammar1. recommend: vt. 推薦，建議，勸告，介紹recommend that sb. (should) dodoing sth: 建議.recommend sb to do sth: 建議某人做三、Project1. r

6、each: vt. 與取得聯(lián)系；影響Reach her at home on 0355-694162. 撥打0355-694162到她家聯(lián)系她。2.have/keep sth in mind: 記得，想到3. figure out sth: 想出，理解，計(jì)算出 Can you figure out what to do?4. determine: vt. 確定，查明；決定 determine sth: 確定，查明；決定 decide/determine to do sth: 決定做5. determined: adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的 be determined to do sth:

7、 決心做6. appeal: (1) vi. 懇求，呼吁；吸引；上訴appeal to sb for sth: 向某人懇求呼吁 to do sth:appeal to sb: 吸引 appealing /attractive adj. 吸引人的 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son. The book doesnt appeal to me. She appealed to the high

8、 court against her sentence(判決). (2) n. 懇求，呼吁；吸引力；上訴 an appeal for help: 懇求幫助 The new fashion soon lost its appeal.7. get sb to do sth: 讓某人做 get/have sth done: 讓被做 I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. The mother get her baby hanged on her back. 這個(gè)母親把她的小孩背在背上。8. be concerned with/ab

9、out sth: 涉及；關(guān)心.擔(dān)心9. get sth across (to sb): 把傳達(dá)給；使某人理解10. put sth together: 整理出；拼湊；組裝11. educate sb on / about sth: 在方面教育12. convince sb to do sth: 說(shuō)服某人做 What convinced you to vote for them?13. urge: vt. (1) 敦促，力勸 (2) 極力主張，強(qiáng)調(diào) n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng) urge sb to do sth: 敦促力勸某人做 urge that: 極力主張，強(qiáng)調(diào)(從句用should do，sho

10、uld 可以省略) The headmaster urged us to hand in our homework. My friends urged that we should apply for the position.14. shock sb into doing sth: 提醒某人做 We must shock people into noting the harm caused by the typhoon.15. die of sth: 死于(內(nèi)因) die from sth: 死于(外因) The patient died of heart attack. Many driv

11、ers die from the accident caused by drunken driving.Unit 2 Sports events一、Reading1. be delighted to do sth: 樂(lè)意做be delighted that: 很高興be delighted at sth: 因?yàn)槎吲d We are delighted that you have come here. I was delighted at the news that he had passed the exam.2. significance: n. 重要性，意義 be of significa

12、nce: 重要，有意義 So far, research hasnt produced anything of great significance. What is the significance of the contract?3. every: 每隔every + 基數(shù)詞 + n(復(fù)數(shù)): 每.every + 序數(shù)詞 + n(單數(shù)): 每到第.every other + n(單數(shù)): 每隔一every few + n(復(fù)數(shù)): 每隔幾 every 3 weeks: 每三周（每隔兩周） every third week: 每到第三周（每隔兩周） every other line: 每隔一

13、行 every few days: 每隔幾天4. compete: vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with / against sb for sth: 與某人就比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition: kmpitin n. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive: kmpetitiv adj. 比賽的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competitor: kmpetit n. 比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 She is competing with her sister for attention(爭(zhēng)寵). boxing / chess / beauty competition competitive sports: 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)5.

14、bring sth to life: 賦予以生命；使生動(dòng) bring sth back to life: 使重生In the story the artists brought the statue to life.6. under the name of sth: 以為別名筆名 He wrote his novels under the name of John.7. absence: n. 不在，缺席，缺乏 in / during ones absence: 在不在時(shí)in the absence of sth: 由于缺乏 The accident happened in / during

15、your absence. Police had to release the boy in the absence of hard evidence. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 人不見(jiàn)，心更念；久別情更深。8. gold medal: 金牌 silver medal: 銀牌 bronze medal: 銅牌9. hang on: vi. (1) 緊緊抓住 (2) 稍等 (3) 堅(jiān)持不懈 hang on to sth: (1) 保留，保存 (2) 抓緊 We all hung on as the bus swung around a sharp

16、bend(急轉(zhuǎn)彎). Hang on! I will be back in a minute. I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. I should hang on to those old photosthey may be valuable. Hang on to that rope, and dont let go. 抓緊那根繩子，不要松手。10. attempt: n. & vi. 嘗試，努力；試圖，企圖 attempt to do sth: make an attempt to do sth: in an at

17、tempt to do sth: 為了. Every time I attempt to convince her, she will shout at me. In an attempt to control the inflation, the government took many measures.11. push the boundary of sth: 挑戰(zhàn)的極限這個(gè)短語(yǔ)還有如下出現(xiàn)形式：push boundaries；push boundaries of sth；push the boundaries of sth。其含義是： 1. extend something beyon

18、d limits 將某事物延伸超出界限；2.go beyond the usual limits 突破通常限制或約束；開(kāi)拓，開(kāi)辟；拓展 Nowadays some people are wearing a good-looking USB drive around the neckas a necklace whichpushes boundaries of taste. 現(xiàn)在有些人在脖子上帶個(gè)漂亮的U盤(pán)當(dāng)做項(xiàng)鏈，U盤(pán)項(xiàng)鏈拓展了品味的概念界限。 Wen Jiaobao is trying to push Chinas political boundaries.溫家寶正努力突破中國(guó)的政治常規(guī)。

19、M.I.A. said she makes music to push the boundaries of her own creativity, rather than please anyone else.M.I.A.說(shuō)她制作音樂(lè)目的在于開(kāi)拓她自己的創(chuàng)造力，而不是取悅于什么人。12. join sb in doing sth: 和一起做 Mother joins me in sending you our best wishes.二、project1. enter sth into sth: 把輸入加入到中 He showed me how to enter data into the c

20、omputer.2. meet the requirement: 滿(mǎn)足要求3. in order fro sb to do sth: 為了使某人 in order for sth to be done: 為了使某事被 In order for him to write the essay well, she helped him collect more information. in order for the survey to be conducted effectively, we have made full preparations.4. budget: n. 預(yù)算C vt. &

21、vi. 編制預(yù)算；安排 budget sth for sb: 為編制預(yù)算 budget sth: 安排 budget for sth: 為編制預(yù)算 The budgeted one million dollars for a new library. She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The old couple budgeted for the coming year. Its essential to balance ones budget.量入為出是很重要的。 She tried to keep

22、 her monthly budget below $ 400.5. make way for sth: 給讓路；讓位于 The people stepped aside to make way for the riders.6. score: v. 得（分），進(jìn)球 n. 分?jǐn)?shù)；進(jìn)球；比分；二十 基數(shù)詞 + score + n: 幾十 scores of sth: 許多的，大量的 He scored in the final minute of the game. score a goal: 進(jìn)一個(gè)球。 Two score books are donated to the students.

23、Chinese badminton team defeated the Japanese team by a score of 5 to 1.7. be out of the tournament: 比賽出局。8. keep a close watch on sth: 密切注視keep a close watch on the enemys movements. 密切注視敵人動(dòng)向。9. tie: (1) vt. 打成平局；系，綁，捆 tie sth up: 系??；停泊；捆綁 be tied with sb: 與打成平局 We tied our boat up along the port. t

24、ie his feet up. At the end of the season, we are tied with the Japanese team. (2) n. 領(lǐng)帶；關(guān)系；繩子，帶子；平局 The ties of our friendship will last forever. Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie. 每個(gè)隊(duì)都有兩次得分，打成平局。10. The eagles went home angry and bitter. (Page 39, Line 14)劃線部分為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 _ and

25、happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. Surprisedly 答案為B。11. drop: vt. 停止；淘汰；放棄 I am going to drop badminton and play soccer instead.Unit 3 Tomorrows world一、Reading1. connect: vt. (1)連接，連結(jié) connect sth to / with sth: This railway connects London w

26、ith Edinburgh. We can connect the machine to the your hi-fi device. These appliances should not be connected to the power supplies. (2) 聯(lián)系 connect sth with sth: 把與聯(lián)系起來(lái) be connect with sth: 與有關(guān) He was connected with that crime. vi. 連接，連結(jié) sth connect to / with sth: The wire connects with that one.2. a

27、dd to sth: 增加The bad weather added to our difficulties.3. give out: vt. (1)分發(fā)，發(fā)布； (2) 發(fā)出； (3)發(fā)表 give out leaflets: 分發(fā)傳單 The sun gives out heat. The news was given out on the radio. vi. 耗盡，用光 My money began to give out.4. be disappointed with sb / sth: 對(duì)失望 de disappointed at sth: 因?yàn)槎?be disappointe

28、d to do sth: 對(duì)做感到失望 I was disappointed with his performance. She was disappointed at losing the game. He was disappointed to hear that they were not coming.5. convenience: n. 方便，便利，便利設(shè)施for convenience: 為了方便起見(jiàn) at ones convenience: 在方便的時(shí)候 convenience food: 方便食品 convenience store: 便利店 We bought the hou

29、se for convenience, its near the school. We should(會(huì)) be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience.6. bring sth alive: 使變得有趣 He added to some humor to bring the story alive.7.in reality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上in factas a matter of factactually 二、Grammar1. make a profit: 獲利 They made a profit of ten pe

30、nce on every copy they sell. 他們每售出一本獲利十便士。2. respectively: 分別地，各自地 The salesclerks and the teachers got pay rise of 6% and 9% respectively.3. close (sth) down: vt. & vi. 關(guān)閉；倒閉，停業(yè) close the shop down. Many businesses have closed down because of the recession. 因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)衰退許多企業(yè)紛紛倒閉。指控某人4. accuse sb of sth: c

31、harge sb with sth:He was accused of theft. / He was charged with theft.5. fade: vt. 使褪色 The strong sunlight has faded the curtains. vi. 褪色，凋落，衰弱 fade away: 逐漸消失，衰弱，變?nèi)?The flowers faded for want of water. The color fades when exposed to light. The sound of the footsteps faded awaty.6. Its about / hig

32、h time + 從句: 該做了。（從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） Its about / high time we went to the beach for a rest.7. chief: (1) adj. 主要的，首要的，首席的 -in-chief: 總的；為首的；最高級(jí)別的 commander-in-chief: 總司令 editor-in-chief: 總編輯 chef-in-chief: 主廚 Smoking is one of the chief causes of lung cancer. (2) n. 首領(lǐng)，首長(zhǎng)；酋長(zhǎng) Police chief: 警察局長(zhǎng)三、Project1. on

33、 the shore: 在岸上2. blow sth up: (1) 給充氣 (2) 炸毀 (3) 放大（照片） I blew the tyre up last night. The police station was blown up by terrorists. What a lovely photo! Why havent you blown it up?3. in terror: 驚恐地 The citizens fled in terror when the earthquake occurred.4. push sth up: 使增加上漲 A shortage of buildi

34、ng land will push property values up. 建筑用地缺乏將造成房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格上漲。5. zip: (1) n. 拉鏈 do up your zip: 拉上你的拉鏈 undo your zip: 拉開(kāi)你的拉鏈 (2) v. (使)快速移動(dòng)，拉上拉鏈 zip (sth) up: 拉上的拉鏈 zip sth open / shut: 拉開(kāi)拉上的拉鏈 We zipped through the customs and went aboard the plane. Would you please zip me up? The jacket zips open easily.

35、 這夾克衫的拉鏈很容易拉開(kāi)。 He zipped the suitcase shut.6. evolve: vt. & vi. (使)逐漸形成 vi. 進(jìn)化 evolution: ,evlun,i:vlu:n n. 進(jìn)化論； 演變，逐步發(fā)展 The American constitution was planned; the British constitution evolved. 美國(guó)憲法是精心制定的，英國(guó)憲法是約定俗成的。 He has evolved a new theory after many years of research. 經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究，他逐漸形成新的理論。 Many a

36、nimals evolved from lower forms of life. 許多動(dòng)物由低級(jí)生物進(jìn)化而來(lái)。 We studied the evolution of flowers from seeds and buds. 我們研究從種籽和花蕾到花的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。 In the course of evolution, some birds have lost the power of flight.在演化過(guò)程中一些鳥(niǎo)失去了飛行的能力。 Darwins theory of evolution: 達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論 7. master: n. 主宰，主人；大師 vt. 精通，掌握，控制 be ones own master: 獨(dú)立自主 She likes being her own master, not having to work for someone else. 她喜歡獨(dú)立自主，不必為別人工作。 a master carpenter: 木工能手 master