直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)課件

1、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)媽媽說(shuō):” 杰克是個(gè)好工人“.Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.”媽媽說(shuō)杰克是個(gè)好工人。Mother said that Jack is a good worker直接引語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)：間接引語(yǔ)Direct speech:Indirect speech:一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。 “一隨主一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的

2、人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如： She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，的主句沒(méi)有賓

3、語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：如： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 “第三人稱(chēng)不更新第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如：人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間

4、接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)She said, He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend。Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was g

5、oing to play basketball tomorrow.3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； She said ,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book.注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)不變不變直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth.直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，

6、直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：如： Jack said. I was born on April 2l, 1980. 直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)

7、或直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning?！比绻苯右Z(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變變（例：（例：could,should,would,might）Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，例：例：oughtto，hadbetter,

8、usedtoPetersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.He said he gets up at six every morning.Peter said I had better go there that day.三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來(lái)原來(lái)”（例：（例：now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hedaybeforetoday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”Hes

9、aidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，尤其表示方向性的，here變變thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代詞指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此此”改為改為“彼彼”例：例：this改為改為thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.agobefore; this morningthat morningYesterdaythe day before; tom

10、orrowthe next daynext weekthe following week/the next weekYesterday morningthe morning before謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化:直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ):Must ;Come ;bring間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ):had to; go ;takeShe said, I will come here this evening.”She said that she would go there that evening四、如何變句型：四、如何變句型： 直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由

11、that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。的賓語(yǔ)從句。Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?“HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim?！癉oyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolb

12、ybusorbybike.直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.Sheaskedme,WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”SheaskedmewhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引

13、語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“Tell(ask,order,beg等等)sb(not)todosth.”句型句型。如：如：1.Dontmakeanynoise,theteachersaidtothestudents.Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnottomakeanynoise.2.“Openthedoor,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.直接引語(yǔ)如果是以直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Lets”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)句詞（或從句）動(dòng)句詞（或從句）”如如：Hesaid,Letsgoto

14、themovies.Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.Exercise1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. T

15、he teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bo

16、ught the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.heatetoldhadFound hisshehadtakenrisegoestoldhadbeforehadbeforehadthere8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he sai