[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬202_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬202大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬202大學(xué)三級(A)模擬202Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.At an art gallery.B.In a department store.C.At a bookstore.D.In a workshop.答案:A聽力原文M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry. I dont know for sure. but I guess it is an early 18th century work. Let me look it u

4、p in the catalog.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?答案精解 該題為簡單推斷題。男士問女士能否告訴他一幅油畫的畫名，女士說自己也不確定但可以馬上去查看一下目錄，進而推斷對話發(fā)生在畫廊。2.A.The man can sleep in the office.B.She can have someone to repair the air conditioner.C.She can work without air conditioner.D.The man can do his work in the

5、 office.答案:D聽力原文M: The air conditioner in my room is broken and I cant work.W: Why not go to the office?Q: What does the woman mean?答案精解 該題為簡單推理題。男士說由于屋里空調(diào)壞了，無法工作，根據(jù)女士回答中的關(guān)鍵詞“Why not”，可推知女士的意思是去辦公室做。3.A.Its quiet in the restaurant.B.The price is high in the restaurant.C.The restaurant serves good fo

6、od.D.The restaurant is too far from their school.答案:A聽力原文M: The food in this restaurant is horrible if only wed gone to the school dining hall.W: But the food isnt everything. Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?答案精解 該題為簡單推理題。女士說：“難道能遠離噪聲不好嗎?”言

7、外之意是說這個飯店很安靜。4.A.Plight 811.B.Flight 611.C.Flight 711.D.Flight 911.答案:D聽力原文W: Can I help you. Sir?M: Yes, can you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 911 to Hong Kong? Im quite confused here.Q: Which Flight will the man take?答案精解 該題為細節(jié)題。聽時抓住“Flight911”等關(guān)鍵詞可得出正確答案。5.A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Thre

8、e dollars.D.Four dollars.答案:C聽力原文M: Excuse me. sir. The bus with air conditioner needs two more dollars.W: Sorry. I thought the Fare was only one dollar, just like the other buses.Q: How much is the fare of the bus with air conditioner?答案精解 該題為數(shù)字題。聽時抓住“The bus with air conditioner needs two more dol

9、lar.”這一關(guān)鍵句就可知到還需再加兩元車錢。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a qu

10、estion, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.She was troubled by a difficult mathe

11、matics question.B.She was worried about next Monday.C.She was afraid to take part in an examination.D.She was excited about the coming exam.答案:C聽力原文8-10W: Im worried about Mondays exam.M: Take it easy. Im sure you will do well if you take it easy and remain calm.W: Is it all right if I use dictionar

12、ies?M: You are not allowed to use them. I think.W: Do you think I could discuss the questions with others during the exam?M: Im afraid thats impossible. Teachers would not allow that to happen.W: May I bring some paper to write drafts?M: Yes, thats all right, I suppose.W: Thank you very much for the

13、 information.Q8: What is the womans problem?答案精解 本題為推理判斷題。只需聽懂“worried about”(擔憂)便可知正確答案。2.A.The exam, is very easy.B.Be relaxed and calm and she will make it.C.It is necessary to bring a dictionary with her.D.It is possible to discuss questions with others during the exam.答案:B聽力原文What does the man

14、tell the woman?答案精解 本題為細節(jié)理解題。原文中的“Take it easy”意為“放輕松點”。B最符合原意。3.A.Some draft papers.B.Papers with some information.C.Dictionaries.D.Reference books.答案:A聽力原文What can he brought to the exam, according to the mans information?答案精解 本題為正錯判斷題。綜合判斷分析三組問答便可知A為正確答案。 Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 4.A.E

15、nglish.B.French.C.American.D.Japanese.答案:B聽力原文17-20 There are about two thousand and eight hundred languages in the world. According to the investigation of linguists, the fastest speaking nation is French. A Frenchman speaks an average of three hundred and syllables per minute. The Japanese comes s

16、econd, speaking three hundred and eleven syllables per minute. The slowest speaking nation is the people of Polynesia island in the Pacific, Both Americans and the British speak English; but it is interesting that tile British speak faster limn Americans. An Englishman speaks an average of two hundr

17、ed and twenty syllables per minute while au American only speaks one hundred and fifty to one hundred and seventy-five. 17. Which is the fastest speaking nation?聽懂句子“.the fastest speaking nation is French.”是解題關(guān)鍵，也就是說當看到四個選項中到底哪一項在短文中提到，并是符合問題的意思呢。所以答案B是正確的。5.A.Americans.B.Englishman.C.They speak wit

18、h the same speed.D.The passage doesnt mention.答案:B聽力原文Who speak faster. Americans or the British people?聽出材料中談到英國人說英語的速度與美國人說英語的速度的比較，故此題在這里可以找到正確的答案，即英國人說英語速度比美國人的快。6.A.About 280.B.About 2008.C.About 2800.D.About 2900.答案:C聽力原文About how many different languages are there in the world?這道題是考查學(xué)生對數(shù)字的反應(yīng)能

19、力，即thousand，hundred的意思，并且“2800”是如何用英語表達的，故答案應(yīng)為C。7.A.Polynesian.B.American.C.English.D.Japanese.答案:A聽力原文Which nation speaks slowest?聽出答案 The slowest speaking nation is the people of Polynesia island in the Pacific. 故答案選A。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short p

20、assages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers

21、are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Why are maps helpful to travelers according to the talk?Because they provide a lot of _.答案:useful information聽力原文11-15 Maps are very helpful, especial

22、ly when you are traveling to a new place. They provide a lot of useful information. Road maps and city maps are two major types. Road maps show many different types of routes while city maps show where to go inside a city. Both road maps and city maps list places of interest. These lists suggest wha

23、t to see, when to visit these places, and why they are interesting. It is important to know how to read maps. First, locate your own position on the map. Next, determine which directions are north, south, east, and west from where you are. Then you have to decide on the best way to go. All of this i

24、nformation will show you how to get to a new place in the shortest amount of time. 11. Why are maps helpful to travelers according to the talk?此為原因題，答案在“They provide a lot of useful information”中。2. What are the two major kinds of maps?They are _ maps and _ maps.答案:road，city聽力原文What are the two majo

25、r kinds of maps?此為細節(jié)題，答案在“Road maps and city maps are two major types”中。3. What do these maps show us?They show us _.答案: places of interest聽力原文What do these maps show us?此為細節(jié)題，答案在“Both road maps and city maps list places of interest”中。4. How many steps must we take when we read a map?We have to take

26、 _.答案:three steps聽力原文How many steps must we take when we read a map?此為數(shù)字題，“first”，“next”及“then”這幾個表示次序的詞可顯示答案。5. What is the first step we should take?We should first locate _ on the map.答案:our own position聽力原文What is the first step we should take?此為細節(jié)題，答案在“First，locate your own position on the map”

27、中。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words fr

28、om the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 問題:1. Very little _ they had made an important discovery in science.A.they realizedB.they realized whatC.did they realizeD.did they realize what答案:C解析

29、本題考查的是倒裝句和賓語從句的用法，具有否定意義的詞little位于句首，其主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。所以我們只能從C、D兩項中選擇，并且后面的賓語從句中主、謂、賓都很完整，只需that來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而that在賓語從句中可以省略，故選項C正確，避錯指南 A項和B項均未使用倒裝語序，可以首先排除；D項的問題在于錯誤地使用了引導(dǎo)詞what，而what這一引導(dǎo)詞需要在從句中充當一定的成分，故也應(yīng)排除。問題:2. The DNA test, together with other tests, _ the prisoners innocence.A.provesB.proveC.provingD.

30、have proved答案:A解析 本題考查的是主謂一致問題。當句子主語是“名詞+介詞詞組(with+名詞；as well as+名詞；together with+名詞；等)”時，謂語動詞與中心名詞一致。本句的中心名詞是“The DNA test”，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此選項A為正確答案。避錯指南 由于選項C并不是謂語的形式，因此可以首先排除。本句的主語是“The DNA test”，由此應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語，而選項B和選項D使用的都不是單數(shù)謂語，故這兩個選項也可以排除。問題:3. Tony is talking about the friends and the food_inte

31、rest him.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as答案:C答案精解 句意：托尼正在談?wù)撍信d趣的朋友和食物。該題考查的是定語從句。當定語從句的先行詞中既有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時，只能用that來引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。問題:4. You_return the notebook to me right now. You can keep it till next term.A.cantB.might notC.needntD.mustnt答案:C考點分析 在情態(tài)動詞中，表示沒必要做某件事的時候應(yīng)用neednt。選項A)表示不可以，不能；B)表示可能不；D)必須不，一定不；所以選C)

32、；注意點：情態(tài)動詞；問題:5. His employer has _ his wages.A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.increased答案:Cincrease：增加；增大；增多：My wages have increased this year.我的工資今年增加了。raise：(及物動詞)提高；增加：to raise salaries提高工資；to raise the rent提高租金；rise：vi(rose，risen，rising)(1)(太陽、月亮、星星)升起，出現(xiàn)：The sun rose at seven oclock.太陽七點鐘升起。(2)升高：The ri

33、ver is rising after the rain.雨后河水漲了。raise在用于“提升”的意義時，可包含費力也可能不包含費力，但總帶有“垂直”提升的意思；在用于比喻時，可以表示喂羊家畜、家禽，照料農(nóng)作物的生長，募集資金，抬募軍隊，養(yǎng)育兒童等: there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.當從海底提上來一只箱子時，船上出現(xiàn)了極為興奮的場面。lift強調(diào)“提升很重的或者抬起比較重的東西”，當用于比喻時，可以指雄偉高大的建筑物或大山的“高聳人云”：The dish now h

34、ad to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal，現(xiàn)在必須垂直著提升餡餅盤，因為盤的一邊靠在運河的側(cè)面上。問題:6. I _ Mr. Green last week and had a long talk with him.A.called onB.called forthC.called afterD.called off答案:A本題測試的是動詞詞組的詞義辨析。全句的意思是：“上星期我拜訪了格林先生，并與他進行了長談?！眂alled on意為“拜訪”；called for

35、th意為“喚起，引起”；called after意為“以的名字命名”；called off意為“放棄，取消”，后面接某項活動、比賽等。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選答案A。問題:7. These is hardly _ rain here in summer.A.someC.noB.anyD.much答案:B句中hardly(幾乎不)表示否定意義，在含有疑問和否定的句子中，表示某一不確定的數(shù)量時，往往用any，在肯定句中則用some。句意：夏季這兒幾乎不下雨。問題:8. So much _ worry about her Son _ she cant sleep at night.A.she does.tha

36、tB.does she.andC.she does.andD.does she.that答案:D解答 這是一個含有sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語的復(fù)合句，副詞so及其修飾語放在句子開頭，這時候句子必須進行倒裝。例如：Society has changed and so have the people in it.(社會變了，人也跟著變了。)可以引導(dǎo)倒裝句的詞還有：never，little，often，not only， not until，hardly，scarcely等。問題:9. _ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musi

37、cian.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A本題測試的是定語從句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道貝多芬是一位偉大的德國音樂家?！眛hat不可以用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時用來指物，who用來指人，但都不可用于句首。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句一般置于主句的前面，修飾后面的整個主句，表示“如，像”之意。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選答案 A。問題:10. I don t like either of the two dresses. Please show me_.A.the otherB.other oneC.one anotherD.another答案:DAnothe

38、r：pron (1) 另一個：Please give me another. 請給我另個。(2) 另外個人；他人：One boy was reading: another was writing. 一個男孩在讀書，另一個在寫字。Other：剩余的，其余的，多余的；其他的；不同的： Wheres my other glove? 我的那只手套在哪兒? John and the others are here. 約翰和其他人都在這兒。I havent brought many cakes. Could you get some others? 我沒有多買糕點，你有多余的嗎? Think of oth

39、ers as well as yourself。不僅要想到自己，也要想到別人。one another: 相互the other: 兩個之中另外個。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. You

40、can put an (advertise) _ in the newspaper to sell your old car.答案:advertisement解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個名詞作賓語，所以要把動詞變成名詞。問題:2. He is so stupid that he seems to be (capable) _ to understand the simple instructions.答案:incapable根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填capable的否定形式，表示“不能”。句意：他真笨，似乎對這簡單的指示也不懂。問題:3. The roads are a l

41、ot rougher, so I had to be a great deal _ (careful) with my driving.答案:more careful考點分析 本題考查形容詞的比較級；多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前可用many，much， far，a little，a bit，slightly，a great(good)deal，a lot，completely等詞語表示不定度量；問題:4. My mother did nothing but (complaint) about it all the time when she was here.答案:complain考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解

42、析 did nothing but后面可接動詞原形。 問題:5. The little girl gave an (extreme) _ wonderful performance last night.答案:extremely解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出形容詞wonderful 前需要一個副詞來修飾它，extreme的副詞為extremely，意為“非常，極度地”。例如：This is an extremely difficult task(這是一項極其困難的任務(wù)。)問題:6. Is it necessary that the task ( finish ) _ today?答案: ( sho

43、uld ) be finished問題:7. This small wooden chair is not comfortable, but that one is rather (good) .答案:better考點 形容詞的比較級 解析 此處空格為is的表語，又因為前面有修飾詞rather，表示兩者之間的比較，所以應(yīng)該用其形容詞的比較級形式。 問題:8. I didnt know how to make an overseas call, sol asked an (operate) _ to help me.答案:operator本題測試的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。全句的意思是：“我不知道怎樣向國外掛

44、國際長途，所以我向一個電話接線員求助?！眛elephone operator意為“電話接線員”。問題:9. All the children _ (involve) in the school play last week.答案:were involvedinvolve：包括，涉及：This lesson involves a lot of work這一課需要做的工作有很多。因為是人作主語所以用被動語態(tài)。last week決定時間為過去。問題:10. Great efforts are needed for the(develop) _ of the new company.答案:develo

45、pment解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞for 后需要加上名詞作賓語，develop 的名詞形式為development，意為“發(fā)展”。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading t

46、he following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 38 to 42. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Is

47、nt it surprising that scientists have a better understanding of how many stars there are in the galaxy (銀河系) than how many species there are on Earth? Their estimates of global species diversity vary from 2 to 100 million species. Most people agree on an estimate of somewhere near l0 million and yet

48、 only 1.75 million have actually been named. Current knowledge of species diversity is limited. This problem becomes more serious because there is a lack of a central database or list of the worlds species. New species are still being discovered even new birds and mammals(哺乳動物). On average, about th

49、ree new species of birds are found each year, and since 1990, 10 new species of monkeys have been discovered. Other groups are still far from being completely described: an estimated 40 percent of freshwater fishes in South America have not yet been classified. Scientists were started in 1980 by the

50、 discovery of a huge diversity of insects in tropical forests. In one study of just 19 trees in Panama, 950 new species of beetles were discovered. As scientists begin investigating other little-known ecosystem, like the soil and the deep sea, surprising discoveries of species become commonplace. Th

51、ere is nothing strange about this, though, since as many as a million undescribed species are believed to live in the deep sea. And one gram of a small-sized piece of land might hold 90 million bacteria(菌類) and other microbes (微生物). How many species these communities contain is still anyones guess.

52、1. Which of the following is true?A.Scientists have a sound knowledge about the diversity of species.B.Scientists dont know much about the number of stars in the galaxy.C.Scientists show more interest in stars in the galaxy than in species on Earth.D.Scientists dont agree on the number of species in

53、 the world.答案:D解析 總結(jié)歸納題。通讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上生物種類繁多，每天都有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以生物種類不是固定的，而是不斷變化的，故選D。2. How many species are there on Earth according to most scientists?A.About 2 million.B.About 10 million.C.About 100 million.D.About 1.75 million.答案:B解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Most people agree on an estimate of somewhere near 10 million可

54、知，大部分科學(xué)家認為地球上有大約一千萬種物種，故選B。3. In which of the following groups is the discovery of new species not mentioned in the passage?A.Birds.B.Monkeys.C.Trees.D.Freshwater fish.答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知A、B、D三項生物是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種，但文中并沒有提及C選項，故選C。4. What can you learn from the passage?A.The soil and the deep sea belong to comm

55、unities that havent been fully explored.B.It is surprising news wherever new species are discovered in the deep sea.C.About 90 million species are believed to live in the deep sea.D.A million species in the deep sea have been discovered and named.答案:A解析 推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的介紹以及最后一句How many species these co

56、mmunities contain is still anyones guess. 可以推斷，很多地方還沒有被完全開發(fā)，故選A。5. Which of the following best reveals the main idea of the passage?A.Surprising discoveries of new species are commonplace.B.The mystery of the deep sea and the soil remains to be uncovered.C.Knowledge of global species diversity is still limited.D.Estimates of global species diversity vary among scientists.答案:C解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者一直在介紹地球物種的局限性。因此C選項最符合題意，故選C。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The