[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬5

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬5大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬5大學(xué)三級(A)模擬5Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each d

2、ialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

3、 a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Teacher and student.B.Employer and employee.C.Waiter and customer.D.Doctor and patient.答案:C聽力原文 M: Are you ready to order now? W: Yes. Ill have some salad, roast beef, and mashed potatoes. Q: What is the probable relationship between the tw

4、o speakers? 解析 推斷題 題目問的是談話者之間是什么關(guān)系。男士詢問女士是否準(zhǔn)備好點菜了，女士回答說她要點沙拉、烤牛排和土豆泥。由此可見，男士是服務(wù)員，女士是顧客。故選C。 2.A.Franks car was accidentally lost.B.Frank was killed in a car accident.C.Frank fell out of a car.D.Frank survived a car accident.答案:D聽力原文 W: Its a miracle that Frank came out of the accident alive. M: That

5、s true. His car is a total loss, you know. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是從對話中能得到什么結(jié)論。對話中女士提到，弗蘭克能夠在那次車禍中幸存下來真是個奇跡。故選D。 3.A.It was lost.B.It was out of gas.C.It was stolen.D.It was damaged.答案:D聽力原文 W: Have you received the money from the insurance company to cover the damage

6、of your car? M: Not yet. But I think it will come within a few days. Q: What happened to the mans car? 解析 推斷題 題目問的是男士的車怎么了？女士詢問男士有沒有收到保險公司給他報銷車損的錢，男士說還沒有，不過應(yīng)該過幾天就到賬了。由此推斷，男士的車被損壞了。故選D。 4.A.She is unable to swim.B.She doesnt like swimming.C.She doesnt like the boy.D.She has no time to swim.答案:D聽力原文 M

7、: Jane, lets go swimming. W: Swim? Are you joking? We have an exam tomorrow, and I must prepare for it. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 推斷題 題目問的是女士的話是什么意思？對話中女士表示很驚奇，因為第二天就要考試了，她要復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備，可以推斷出她沒時間游泳。故選D。 5.A.In a school.B.In a theater.C.In a restaurant.D.At home.答案:C聽力原文 W: Would you like to see the me

8、nu? M: No, thank you. I know what I want to order. Q: Where is the man now? 解析 推斷題 題目問的是男士現(xiàn)在在哪？關(guān)鍵詞在“menu”，可知男士應(yīng)在餐館點餐。故選C。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some rec

9、orded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thr

10、ough the center. Now listen to the conversations. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.On business.B.Visiting clients.C.Signing a contract.D.Taking a holiday.答案:A聽力原文 W: Hello, ABC Company. May I help you? M: Hello. This is Li Ming. May I speak to Mr. Green? W: Im sorry but hes in Shanghai on business. M: Do yo

11、u have any idea when hell be back? W: Probably sometime tomorrow. M: I have a question about the F-325 radio. Is there anyone else who can help me? W: Of course. Mr. Brown is the Export Manager. Would you like to speak to him? M: Yes, please. W: OK. Ill just put you through. M: Thank you. What is Mr

12、. Green doing in Shanghai? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是格林先生在上海做什么？根據(jù)對話開頭可知，男女雙方在打電話。男士想找格林先生接聽電話，女士告知格林先生正在上海出差。故選A。 2.A.Mr. Green who is the Import Manager.B.Mr. Brown who is the Import Manager.C.Mr. Green who is the Export Manager.D.Mr. Brown who is the Export Manager.答案:D聽力原文 Who will help the man most probably?

13、 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是誰會給予這個男士幫助？對話中，男士說明了事由，并詢問女士是否還有什么人可以幫助他，女士回答說有，布朗先生是出口經(jīng)理。由此可見，最有可能幫助男士的人是出口經(jīng)理布朗先生。故選D。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.She loses her purse.B.She has a headache.C.She feels tired and sleepy all the time.D.She is ill.答案:C聽力原文 W: Im losing my sleep. I feel tired and sleepy all the time. Ive got

14、to do something about it. M: Im so sorry for you. But what are you going to do? W: I want to move out of the dorm and rent a small flat. M: Thats a good idea. It will be much more convenient for you. W: But I need your help. M: How? To find one person for you? W: Yes. I am afraid of living by myself

15、 and Im short of money. M: Ill sleep on it tonight and tell you my decision tomorrow. Whats wrong with the woman? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是女士怎么了？對話一開始女士就直接表示“l(fā)osing sleep”(失眠)，然后說“tired and sleepy all the time”。故選C。 4.A.She wants to stop learning the text.B.She wants to go abroad.C.She wants to see a doctor.D.Sh

16、e wants to rent a small flat.答案:D聽力原文 Whats the woman going to do with the problem? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是女士打算如何解決這個問題。對話中男士問女士打算怎么做，女士回答說準(zhǔn)備“move out of the dorm”(搬出宿舍)并且“rent a small flat”(租一間小公寓），故選D。 5.A.Because she is afraid of living by herself and she is short of money.B.Because she is afraid of seeing

17、a doctor by herself.C.Because she needs to rent a flat but doesnt know where to rent one.D.Because she wants to find a new roommate.答案:A聽力原文 Why does the woman need the mans help? 解析 原因題 題目問的是為什么女士需要男士幫忙？對話中女士表示需要男士幫忙，然后男士問女士“To find one person for you?”(找個人和你合租？)，女士給出了肯定的回答，并且回答“I am afraid of livi

18、ng by myself and Im short of money.”，故選A。 Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Ans

19、wer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.A lot of young people find it difficult to get a job, especially in the first few months after they leave school. This is much more of a problem now than before. But whether you are recently out of schoo

20、l and still 1 or you are still at school and 2 getting a job, dont panic. Our service center will help you. We have talked with thousands of young people about their 3 and their fears so far, so we 4 give a lot of help and advice to young people who have just left school. If you would like to talk t

21、o us, please 5 us on 24987 any day between 9:O0 am and 5:30 pm. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)1.答案:unemployed聽力原文 A lot of young people find it difficult to get a job, especially in the first few months after they leave school. This is much more of a problem now than before. But whether you are recently out o

22、f school and still unemployed or you are still at school and worried about getting a job，dont panic. Our service center will help you. We have talked with thousands of young people about their expectations and their fears so far, so we are able to give a lot of help and advice to young people who ha

23、ve just left school. If you would like to talk to us, please contact us on 24987 any day between 9:00 am and 5:30 pm. 2.答案: worried about3.答案: expectations4.答案: are able to5.答案: contactSection DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded pa

24、ssage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than three words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.

25、You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What was the new kind of power in the early 1800s? It was _. 答案:steam聽力原文 In the early 1800s, a new kind of power changed transportation and trade alongside Mississippi River. This

26、power was steam. People already knew how to use steam engines to run machines. Some people wanted to move boats in the same way. The first steamboat to travel on the Mississippi was the “New Orleans”. It made its first trip in 1811. It was a great success, and by 1819 there were 191 steamboats trave

27、ling on the river. In the past, the farmers whose products went to other parts of the country used the steamboats. The manufacturers whose trade depended on cheap and easy transportation used the steamboats, too. Today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats, while manufacturers and farmers n

28、o longer use them and turn to other ways of transportation. So the application of steamboats has changed now. What was the new kind of power in the early 1800s? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是19世紀(jì)早期的新能源是什么？由文章前兩句話“19世紀(jì)早期有一種新能源改變了密西西比河沿岸的運輸和貿(mào)易，這就是蒸汽。所以這里應(yīng)該填steam。 2. When did the steamboat New Orleans make its first tri

29、p? In _. 答案: 1811聽力原文 When did the steamboat “New Orleans” make its first trip? 解析 數(shù)字題 題目問的是“新奧爾良號”這艘汽船何時開始它的第一次航行？根據(jù) “It made its first trip in 1811.”可知，所以這里應(yīng)該填1811。 3. In the past, who used steamboats? The _ and the manufacturers. 答案:farmers聽力原文 In the past, who used steamboats? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是過去誰使用蒸

30、汽船？根據(jù)“In the past，the farmers whose productsused the steamboats.”(把貨物運到全國各地的農(nóng)民使用蒸汽船。)可知，答案為farmers。 4. Why did manufacturers use the steamboats? Because their trade depended on _ transportation. 答案: cheap and easy聽力原文 Why did manufacturers use the steamboats? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是為什么制造商要使用蒸汽船？由“The manufactu

31、rers whose trade depended on cheap and easy transportation used the steamboats, too.” (依賴廉價方便的運輸進(jìn)行貿(mào)易的制造商也使用蒸汽船。）可知答案為 cheap and easy。 5. Who use steamboats today? The _. 答案: tourists聽力原文 Who use steamboats today? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 題目問的是如今誰使用蒸汽船？由“Today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats” (如今許多游客乘坐蒸

32、汽船來這里旅行）可知答案為tourists。 Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriat

33、e word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. _ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.A.No sooner had theyB.No sooner have theyC.No sooner theyD.No sooner they had答案:A考點

34、倒裝句解析 否定詞或含有否定意義的詞置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。這類詞有：never, hardly, seldom, not only. but also, neither.nor, hardly.when 等。no sooner 常與 than 搭配，意為“剛就”，當(dāng)其位于句首時，句子也要部分倒裝，助動詞要位于主語前。另外，從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前，主句要用過去完成時， 故選A。問題:2. I told him about how to get here but perhaps I _ him a map.A.must have givenB.had to g

35、iveC.should have givenD.ought to give答案:C考點 虛擬語氣解析 由句意可推知，他并沒有給他地圖，故此處為虛擬語氣，且為對過去的虛擬。故應(yīng)使用would/could/should/might + have +過去分詞， 故選C。問題:3. What I want to tell you is _ Paul will come to work as your assistant.A.itB.theseC.thatD.this答案:C考點 表語從句引導(dǎo)詞解析 題干中“What I want to tell you”為主語從句，is為系動詞，空格及后面內(nèi)容為表語成

36、分。因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，四個選項中只有that能引導(dǎo)表語從句， 故選C。問題:4. She is the only one of those girls who _ willing to do that voluntary job.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is答案:D考點 主謂一致解析 在“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)one of前面有the only修飾時，定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又因為主句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以who后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。問題:5. The teacher has his students _ a

37、composition every other week.A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write答案:D考點 使役動詞解析 have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。have此處為使役動詞，后面接賓語補足語的時候，省去to, 故選D。問題:6. As the suitcase was too heavy to lift, I left it _ on the ground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain答案:C考點 分詞作賓語補足語解析 當(dāng)leave后面跟分詞作賓語補足語時，意為“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)中”，又因句中the suitcase

38、與lie之間是主動關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞, 故選C。問題:7. Your car wants _, so youd better have it done as soon as possible.A.repairB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing答案:D考點 動詞用法解析 want, need等動詞有一種特殊的用法，即后面接動名詞時，用主動表示被動。在此句中，wants repairing相當(dāng)于 wants to be repaired。故選D。問題:8. To know what is good and _ are two different things.

39、A.doing what is rightB.to do what is rightC.did what was rightD.to do what was right答案:B考點 并列結(jié)構(gòu)解析 and前后連接的內(nèi)容在形式上通常是一致的?！皌o do what is right”與句前的“to know what is good”構(gòu)成對稱平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，共同作并列主語。故選B。問題:9. On weekends there are a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A.theirB.whos

40、eC.whichD.that答案:A考點 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)解析 seat 作動詞時，意為“(房間、車輛、桌子等)坐得下人，能提供給座位”，主語為人時，句子用被動語態(tài)，因此空格后的動詞seated不是謂語，而是seat這個動詞的過去分詞，由此可知逗號后面的成分在本句作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。問題:10. _ I cant help admiring the mans courage, I do not approve of his methods.A.UnlessB.WhileC.SinceD.Although答案:D考點 連詞的用法解析 Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”，符合句意，故選

41、D。Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. The visiting professor gave the students an interesting and highly (informatio

42、n) _ lecture.答案:informative考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 highly為副詞，空格后是名詞，因此此處應(yīng)該是副詞highly修飾一個形容詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)將括號中的名詞information變?yōu)樾稳菰~。故填informative。問題:2. _ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.答案:Dressed考點 非謂語動詞作狀語解析 句子的謂語是looks，動詞dress 與looks都由主語he統(tǒng)領(lǐng)；dress與主語之間是被動關(guān)系，可以用dress的過去分詞引導(dǎo)狀語來表示狀態(tài)。be dresse

43、d in意思為“穿著”。故填Dressed。問題:3. Not only Jim but also his parents (invite) _ to attend my party.答案: are invited考點 被動語態(tài)解析 根據(jù)句意可知，吉姆和他父母應(yīng)該是被邀請參加聚會，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動形式。又因主語是Not only Jim but also his parents，根據(jù)就近原則可知，be動詞用 are。故填are invited。問題:4. The two girls clicked with each other at the first meeting and spent

44、 a (delight) _ weekend together.答案: delightful考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 空前為不定冠詞a，后為名詞weekend,因此空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞形式，即delight的形容詞形式delightful。故填delightful。問題:5. Its obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so its no use (make) _ an apology.答案:making考點 固定句式解析 Its no use doing為固定用法，意為“做是沒有用的”。故填making。Part Reading Comprehe

45、nsionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 4

46、0. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their

47、 bones, muscles, and joints (關(guān)節(jié)). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number

48、of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (統(tǒng)計) true injury rates. Normally, injury is defi

49、ned as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available studies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become injured (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the i

50、njured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent per year. Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more mi

51、les are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely

52、to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available. 1. What is the writers attitude towards high injury rates among adult exercisers reported by the mass media?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Reserved.答案:C解析 態(tài)度題 根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為大眾傳媒中對成年鍛煉者高受傷率的報道是無根據(jù)的(unf

53、ounded), 也就是說作者并不相信成年鍛煉者的受傷率有傳媒報道的那么高。故選C。 選項A(積極的），選項B(漠不關(guān)心的）與選項D(有所保留的）均不符合文意，故可以排除。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是第一段第二句中的unfounded(無根據(jù)的）一詞。掌握了該詞的意思，這道題就可迎刃而解。 2. The true injury rates are obtained from _.A.the average number of injuries for each individualB.the amount of exercises for each individualC.the numbers of t

54、he injured and all individuals in trainingD.the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week答案:C解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)文章第一段第三至五句可知，掌握受傷者的數(shù)量和進(jìn)行鍛煉者的總數(shù)對于計算真實的受傷率是必要的。故選C。 3. Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?A.The amount of exercise.B.The a

55、ge, sex and body type.C.Structural abnormalities.D.The sudden increases in training intensity.答案:B解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)文章第二段的第三句“沒有證據(jù)顯示年齡、性別、體型和經(jīng)歷等因素與受傷風(fēng)險相關(guān)”可知年齡、性別和體型不是導(dǎo)致受傷的因素。故選B。 4. The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _.A.have been obtained from many good studiesB.have been confirmed by many dataC.cannot confirm the risk of equipment typesD.can be proved easily by the data through calculation答案:C解析 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章的最后一段內(nèi)容?？芍Y(jié)構(gòu)異常、突然增加鍛煉強度以及使用的器材類型都可能是導(dǎo)致受傷的因素，但是目前尚無數(shù)據(jù)支持該觀點。據(jù)此可以推斷出有些與鍛煉損傷相關(guān)的因素還沒有得到證實。故選C。