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1、.課本回扣和拓展一、課文語法填空Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries. Then _ do people get to form a band?Usually bands are formed by music lovers _ come together to write and play their own music. First,they may play to passersby to earn money to make a living,and a

2、t the same time practise their music and improve _(them)_,there was a band called “The Monkees” which wasnt formed this way. It was formed by TV organizers who _ (advertise) for four musicians _ a newspaper. At first not all the members in the band could sing well, _ could they create their own musi

3、c. They played jokes on each other while playing music. Both the jokes and music were based _(loose) on the band called “The Beatles”In spite of this,the band soon attracted many people,who supported them fiercely._ a year or so,they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And

4、 they became even more popular than “The Beatles” and sold even more records. However,the band broke up in 1970,_ reunited in the mid1980s.答案:1.how2.who3.themselves4.However5had advertised6.in7.neither/nor8.loosely9After10.but二、用約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容_答案:Unlike other bands,the musicians of the Monkees started

5、as a TV show playing jokes on each other,and gradually formed a real band.Eventually it became the most popular one in America.三、用括號(hào)中所給詞語翻譯下列句子,然后用五句話將這些句子連成一篇短文【連詞成句】今天,音樂越來越受人們的歡迎,人們非常重視它。(popular;attach.to)_欣賞音樂,唱卡拉OK成了最普遍、最廣泛的消遣方式。(appreciate;sing Karaoke;entertainment) _音樂能傳遞思想和情感,促進(jìn)人們之間的相互理解。(

6、convey)_最近,人們見到一些街區(qū)成立了民間樂隊(duì),這些音樂愛好者經(jīng)常聚在一起,演奏不同的音樂和唱一些流行歌曲。(form a band;play music)_樂隊(duì)的精彩表演吸引了很多過路人,使他們和表演者一樣高興。(attract;as.as.)_音樂,使人們工作、學(xué)習(xí)更輕松,對(duì)未來更加有信心了。(feel relaxed;be confident about)_答案:1Today music is becoming more and more popular with people and they attach too much importance to it.2Appreciat

7、ing music and singing Karaoke is the most popular form of entertainment.3Music can not only convey thoughts and feelings but also better understanding between people.4Recently,some folk bands have been formed in the neighborhoods,in which music lovers often meet and play various music or sing pop so

8、ngs.5The wonderful performances of the folk bands attract many passersby,making them as happy as the performers.6Music can make people feel relaxed and confident about the future.【連句成篇】_答案:Today music is becoming more and more popular with people and they attach too much importance to it.Appreciatin

9、g music and singing Karaoke is the most popular form of entertainment.Music can not only convey thoughts and feelings but also better understanding between people.Recently,some folk bands have been formed in the neighborhoods,in which music lovers often meet and play various music or sing pop songs

10、and their wonderful performances attract many passersby,making them as happy as the performers.Music can make people feel relaxed and confident about the future.能力培養(yǎng)和提升一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【練習(xí)1】(2009高考廣東卷)She wished that he was as easy _(please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.解析:她希望他像她

11、的母親一樣容易滿意。賓語從句的謂語是was easy,并且空格位于表語形容詞easy之后,故考慮填動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語,這時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)想到句型:He is easy to please.(It is easy to please him.)“使他滿意很容易”。答案:to please【練習(xí)2】(2007高考廣東卷)While she was getting me _(settle) into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.解析:句意:把我安置在一個(gè)很小但很干凈的房間里。get

12、sb.done。故填過去分詞settled作賓補(bǔ)。 答案:settled【練習(xí)3】(2012廣東原創(chuàng)卷三)Their lives are made a bit easier to have this opportunity _(find) nice clothing for not a single penny.解析:此處用不定式作定語,修飾opportunity。答案:to find【練習(xí)4】(2012廣州畢業(yè)綜合一)When there was no place in the whole field _(leave)to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right

13、to where the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.解析:此處為place的后置定語,leave與place構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過去分詞形式。答案:left【練習(xí)5】(2012廣東名校聯(lián)考九)Apple Inc.cofounder and former CEO Steve Jobs died at the age of 56 after a long battle with cancer.Jobs battled cancer in 2004 after _(take)

14、 a leave of absence.解析:介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合語境可知此處用動(dòng)名詞taking。答案:taking【練習(xí)6】(2012廣州畢業(yè)綜合二)Where men control the household,less money _(spend) on health care and food,which results in poorer health for children.解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。money與spend之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案:is spent【練習(xí)7】(2012廣東名校聯(lián)考優(yōu)化卷五)High blood pr

15、essure and high cholesterol levels in blood can increase your risk of heart disease.Medical experts say both of them can _(reduce) through normal exercise.解析:both of them(high blood pressure和high cholesterol levels in blood)與reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故reduce要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案:be reduced 【練習(xí)8】(2010高考福建卷)In April,thousand

16、s of holiday makers remained _(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.解析:句意:四月,成千上萬的度假者由于受到火山灰云的影響,滯留國外。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語。主語holiday makers與stick間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;remain過去分詞,表示狀態(tài);remainto be done表示將來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用過去分詞表完成與被動(dòng)。答案:stuck【練習(xí)9】(2011高考陜西卷)Claire had her luggage _(check) an hour before her plane left.解析:句意:Clai

17、re在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中l(wèi)uggage與check為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,構(gòu)成have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:checked【練習(xí)10】(2011高考上海卷)Did you predict that many students _(sign) up for the dance competition?解析:句意:你預(yù)測(cè)到有許多學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名參加舞蹈比賽了嗎?考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由主句中的Did可知表過去;根據(jù)predict可知從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在將來,故用過去將來時(shí)。答案:would sign二、語法填空A(2013金平區(qū)高三年

18、級(jí)英語調(diào)研測(cè)試)Mo Yan,who has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature,was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi,_ small city in Shandong province in northeastern China.His parents were farmers.As a 12yearold farm boy during the Cultural Revolution he left school _(work),first in agriculture,later in a

19、 factory.In 1976 he joined the Peoples Liberation Army and it was during this time _ he began to study literature and write.His first short story _ (publish) in a literary magazine in 1981.In his writing,Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of _ birth.This is appa

20、rent in his novel Red Sorghum,_ consists of five stories and was successfully filmed in 1987,_(direct) by Zhang Yimou.Other wellknown novels _ his include The Garlic Ballads(1988)Big Breasts and Wide Hips(1996),Sandalwood Death(2004) and his latest novel Wa(2009)In addition _ his novels,Mo Yan has w

21、ritten many short stories and essays on _(vary) topics.Mos works are considered as a mixture of fantasy and reality,historical and social perspectives and he is been in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors.解析:考查冠詞。名詞city前只有形容詞small而沒有限定詞,故用不定冠詞a,表泛指,整個(gè)短語作Gaomi的同位語。答案:a解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

22、動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。答案:to work解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。It is/was強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that句子其他成分。答案:that解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語in 1981可確定為一般過去時(shí),主語His first short story與謂語動(dòng)詞publish存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案:was published解析:考查代詞。名詞birth前缺少限定詞,根據(jù)句意及前文,應(yīng)為his(Mo Yans) birth。答案:his解析:考查非限制性定語從句。句子缺少主語,根據(jù)句意及逗號(hào),可確定為定語從句,先行詞為his novel Red Sorghum,故用which引導(dǎo)。答案

23、:which解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞短語作定語,對(duì)Red Sorghum作進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。答案:directed解析:考查介詞。名詞of ones雙重所有格。答案:of解析:考查介詞搭配。in addition to除了還。答案:to解析:考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞,故用vary的形容詞形式。答案:variousB(2012廣東省高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷十)There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day,feeling very sad and

24、lonely,she was walking through a grassland _ she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of _(fly) away,the little butterfly changed into _beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will

25、give you any wish that you would like.”The little girl thought _a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her,_(whisper) in her ear and then disappeared.As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land _ than she was.Everyone asked her about the secret of happiness._would only smile and answer,“Th

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