[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1997年06月

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1997年06月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1997年06月北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1997年06月Part Reading Comprehension(略)Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the

2、 sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. It is reported that a(n) _ of accidents has occurred at that cross- roads.A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配?！癮 series of”是固定搭配，意為“一系列的，一連串的”，比“a lot of(許多)”和“a number of(一些)”更符合題意

3、。本句的意思是：“據(jù)報(bào)道那個(gè)路口已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一連串的事故?！眴栴}:2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there _.A.to do goodB.temporarilyC.to rest wellD.permanently答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試詞組“for good”，其含義為“永久地”， permanently意為“永久地，永恒地”，“temporarily”的意思是“暫時(shí)地”。因此D為正確答案。問題:3. Please let us have more time, _.A.shall weB.will

4、youC.wontD.dont you答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試祈使句的反意疑問句，祈使句以“l(fā)et us”開頭的，反問句用“will you”。本句的意思是：“請(qǐng)給我們多些時(shí)間，可以嗎?”問題:4. There is no hurry. You can take your time _ those exercises.A.doingB.to doC.doneD.to be doing答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試習(xí)慣用法。“take ones time doing sth”為習(xí)慣用法，表示“慢慢地做某事”。例如：You can take your time playing Ping- pong本句的意思

5、是：“不著急，你可以慢慢地做那些練習(xí)?！眴栴}:5. He spoke English so well that I took it _ that he was an American.A.for grantedB.as trueC.for certainD.as such答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配?！皌ake.for granted”為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的”。例如；Dont take all that you have for granted, for its given by your parents hard work本句的意思是：“他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得如此好，以至于我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他

6、是美國(guó)人。”問題:6. _ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A.Even thoughB.So long asC.Just asD.Now that答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試連詞的用法。just as：正如一樣；even though：即使；so long as：只要；now that：既然。從前半句和后半句的邏輯關(guān)系分析，A、B、D顯然都不符合句子邏輯。因此，C為正確答案。本句的意思是；“正如我們需要空氣和水一樣，我們也需要批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)?！眴栴}:7. Children are always curio

7、us everything they see.A.toB.forC.onD.about答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試介詞搭配。“be curious about”為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)感到好奇”。本句的意思是：“孩子們總是對(duì)他們所看到的事物感到好奇。”問題:8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or _ can follow a favorite hobby.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試形容詞的辨析。本句的意思是：“任何人，不論窮富、不分老幼，無(wú)論生病還是健康，都可以擁有自己的愛好?！憋@然答案應(yīng)該選擇sick(

8、生病)的反義詞well(健康)。問題:9. Its desired that she _ to teach us at least twice a week.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，在suggest，ask，decide， desire等詞表示建議、請(qǐng)求或命令的意思時(shí)，其后所跟的從句動(dòng)詞形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。例如：Her teacher suggested that she (should)stay at home for a month for the sake of her

9、health本句的意思是：“她被要求每周至少教我們兩次課?！眴栴}:10. _, I should ask them some questions.A.Should they come to usB.If they come to usC.Were they come to usD.Had they come to us答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的狀語(yǔ)從句可以省略if從句中的助動(dòng)詞had，were，should等要移至主語(yǔ)之前，即用半倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如：Should it be summer, I would go swimming本句的意思是：“如果他們來(lái)到我們身邊，我就會(huì)問

10、他們一些問題。”問題:11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試連詞的用法。首先判斷該句為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾effect，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“from its effects”。本句的意思是：“1990年他得了一種嚴(yán)重的病，現(xiàn)在仍然遭受著其后遺癥的折磨?！眴栴}:12. He found _ everybody know what had happened.A.it necessary lettingB.

11、it necessary to letC.necessary lettingD.necessary to let答案:B解析 “find + it+形容詞+不定式”中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式為動(dòng)詞真正的賓語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓每個(gè)人都知道所發(fā)生的事情是必要的?！眴栴}:13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _ answers the questions.A.to be interviewedB.interviewingC.being interviewedD.interviewed答案:C解析

12、 本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看，person和interview之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而該動(dòng)作又是和前面主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。本句的意思是：“在被面試者回答問題時(shí)，面試者應(yīng)該做記錄。”問題:14. Car 17 won the race.Yes, but its driver came close to _ killed.A.beingB.having beenC.beD.have been答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)的用法?！癱ome close to”意為“幾乎，接近”，其中to是介詞，因此其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。本句的意思是：“ 17號(hào)賽車贏得了比賽。是的

13、，但是車手差點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)拭?。”問題:15. About the sixth century A. D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ paper.A.inventedB.had inventedC.have inventedD.had been invented答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試過去完成時(shí)的用法。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去，又因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng)關(guān)系，所以B是正確答案。本句的意思是：“大約在公元6世紀(jì)歐洲人幾乎還不會(huì)閱讀的時(shí)候，中國(guó)人已經(jīng)發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)。”問題:16. I have two friends, but _ of them likes to g

14、o fishing with me.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試的是不定代詞的辨析。從句子意思判斷，應(yīng)該選擇neither(兩者都不)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。none表示“三者或更多都不”，both表示“兩者都”，either表示“兩者之中任何一個(gè)”。本句的意思是：“我有兩個(gè)朋友，但他們兩個(gè)都不愿意和我一起去釣魚?！眴栴}:17. His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.A.counts forB.accounts forC.makes forD.goes for答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試詞組的用法。acc

15、ount for：解釋，說(shuō)明； make for：走向；count for；重要，go for：攻擊，努力想得到。只有account for符合題意，因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使得他脾氣不好?！眴栴}:18. No one doubts _ it is true.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞“doubt”的用法及其含義。doubt that：懷疑事情的真實(shí)性。例如：I dont doubt that he is a brilliant scientist，but can he teach? doubt whether/if：認(rèn)為不

16、可能。例如：You can complain，but I doubt if it will make you any difference本句的意思是：“沒有人懷疑事情的真實(shí)性?！币虼薈為正確答案；問題:19. His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是teacher，在這里應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本句的意思是：“他哥哥是一名教師，他也想成為一名教師?！眴栴}:20. Not until I came to China _ wha

17、t kind of a country she is.A.I knewB.I didnt knowC.I did knowD.did I know答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試“not until(直到時(shí)候，才)”的用法。以not until開頭的句子，主句要倒裝，主句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的意思是：“直到我來(lái)到中國(guó)才知道中國(guó)是一個(gè)什么樣的國(guó)家?！眴栴}:21. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at meeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain答案:D解析 本題是詞匯辨析題。sure的主語(yǔ)是人，由此可以排除選

18、項(xiàng)A。right和exact二者都是“正確的”含義，不符合句子邏輯，因此D為正確答案。本句的意思是：“還不確定他是否會(huì)出席會(huì)議。”問題:22. You will never guess whom I _ on the street yesterday.A.ran overB.ran out ofC.ran intoD.ran up to答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試詞組的含義。run over：反復(fù)練習(xí)；run in- to：偶然碰見；run out of用完，用光；run up to。很快制成，很快達(dá)到。因此合乎句子邏輯的只有run into。本句的意思是：“你肯定想不到我昨天在街上碰見誰(shuí)了。”問題

19、:23. I dont think it is any use _ this matter any further.A.discussingB.to discussC.to discussingD.to be discussed答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試習(xí)慣用法?！癐t is any (no) use doing sth”為習(xí)慣用法，表示“做是(沒)有用處的”。例如：It was no use crying over your mistake，本句的意思是：“我認(rèn)為繼續(xù)討論這件事情是沒有任何用處的。”問題:24. In short, _ he lives, a man belongs to som

20、e society.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherever答案:D解析 本題屬于詞匯辨析題。本句的意思是：“總之，不論一個(gè)人住在哪里，他都從屬于某個(gè)社會(huì)?！眞herever：不論在哪；whatever：不論什么；whenever：不論什么時(shí)候，whichever：不論哪一個(gè)。從句子的意思看，只有wherever符合題意，因此D為正確答案。問題:25. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesnt seem much education.A.to receiveB.to be receivingC.t

21、o have receivedD.to have been received答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。首先判斷receive(接受)和education(教育)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，然后可以判斷“接受教育”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此答案選C。本句的意思是；“從他在聚會(huì)上的行為舉止判斷，他好像沒受過太多的教育。”問題:26. Our children and grandchildren will _ if we dont look after our planet.A.endureB.sufferC.tolerateD.bear答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果

22、我們不好好保護(hù)我們的星球，我們的子孫就會(huì)受苦?！眅ndure：忍耐、忍受，及物動(dòng)詞， suffer：受痛苦、受苦難，不及物動(dòng)詞；tolerate：容忍，及物動(dòng)詞；bear：忍受，及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。問題:27. The news of the air crash is not yet _ by. the government.A.committedB.confirmedC.consideredD.concerned答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。commit：做，實(shí)施，委托； confirm確認(rèn)，核實(shí)：consider：認(rèn)為；concern：涉及，使關(guān)心、掛念。顯然只有confi

23、rm最符合題意。本句的意思是：“關(guān)于飛機(jī)墜毀的新聞還沒有得到政府的確認(rèn)?！眴栴}:28. You ought to know better than _ yourself in unnecessary expense.A.to involveB.involveC.involvingD.involved答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試詞組的用法。know better than to do sth：最好不要做某事。本句的意思是：“你最好不要有那些不必要的花費(fèi)?！眴栴}:29. He walked across the meeting room _ every one looking at him.A.with

24、B.asC.whileD.when答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：“with+分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞+其他”。因此，A為正確答案。本句的意思是：“他穿過會(huì)議室的時(shí)候每個(gè)人都在看他。”問題:30. No sooner had we sat down _ we found it was time to go.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配。“no sooner.than”是固定搭配，意為“一就”。本句的意思是：“我們一坐下來(lái)就發(fā)現(xiàn)又該走了。”問題:31. Many a person in this circumstance _ for

25、a long break.A.have hopedB.has hopedC.are hopingD.has been hoped答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試主謂一致。首先判斷主語(yǔ)“many a per- son”是單數(shù)，主謂必須一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式；其次判斷hope和 person之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，因此應(yīng)選“has hoped。本句的意思是：“在這種情況下許多人希望有較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息?！眴栴}:32. It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this university.A.is appointedB.will be appoin

26、tedC.be appointedD.has been appointed答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在desirable等詞表示愿望、請(qǐng)求或命令的意思時(shí)，其后所跟的從句的動(dòng)詞形式為“should十動(dòng)詞原形”， should可以省略：又因?yàn)閜resident和appoint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)式。因此C為正確答案。本句的意思是：“強(qiáng)烈要求為這個(gè)大學(xué)任命一位新校長(zhǎng)?！眴栴}:33. He was a man of fine character in all points _ he was rather timid.A.in thatB.except thatC.for thatD.exce

27、pt for答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試“except for”和“except that”的用法。 except that意為“除了，只是”，后接從句，表示在異類事物中，除去一點(diǎn)外的其他各部分。except for意為“除了”，表示在說(shuō)明整個(gè)情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以說(shuō)明。本句的意思是：“除了特別膽小之外，他是一個(gè)各方面性格都很好的人?！币虼舜颂幹荒苡谩癳xcept that”。問題:34. I hope you dont mind me _ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?A.askingB.to askC.askD.that

28、I ask答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞mind(意為“介意”)的用法?！癐 hope you dont mind/Would you mind”后接動(dòng)名詞。在本句中，me是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。問題:35. We kept our _ all night to frighten the wolves.A.burning fireB.burnt fireC.fire burningD.fire burnt答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞kept后面接的是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，二者在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句的意思是：“我們整晚都讓火燃燒著以防止狼的侵襲?！眴栴}:36. S

29、he has wanted to become a nurse _ since she was a young girl.A.longB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配?！癳ver since”意為“自從”，其他三個(gè)詞都沒有這個(gè)用法。本句的意思是：“從她還是一個(gè)小姑娘的時(shí)候起她就想成為一名護(hù)士?！眴栴}:37. They all returned to the village _ that the danger was over.A.convincingB.convincedC.to convinceD.having convinced答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試

30、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在本句中，convince (使確信，使信服)和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。本句的意思是：“確信危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)解除，他們都回到了村子。”例如：He came back to the class- room convinced that he had been forgiven by his teacher問題:38. It was in that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。結(jié)構(gòu)是：

31、“It is(was).that”。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。本句的意思是：“就是在那個(gè)小房間里，他們努力工作并憧憬著更好的生活?！眴栴}:39. _, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A.No matter whoever you areB.Whomever you areC.Whoever you areD.No matter who are you答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。本句的意思是：“不管你是誰(shuí)，進(jìn)電影院前都必須出示你的票?！敝挥羞x項(xiàng)C的表達(dá)是正確的，或者也可以說(shuō)“No matter who you are”。例如：No

32、matter who you are, you are a shining star.問題:40. He didnt _ and so he failed the examination.A.work enough hardB.work hard enoughC.hard work enoughD.hard enough work答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試修飾詞和被修飾詞的順序，副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞后修飾動(dòng)詞，所以在本句中應(yīng)該是“work hard”，enough修飾hard，應(yīng)該放在后面，因此是“work hard enough”。本句的意思是：“他學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，因此沒有通過考試。”Part Ide

33、ntificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library with

34、out finishing it.A.so boredB.returned itC.to the libraryD.without finishing答案:A解析 應(yīng)改為so boring。修飾book(事物)要用現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞常用來(lái)修飾人。問題:2. It turned out why the tiger got out of the cage because the man in charge had forgot to lock it.A.It turned outB.whyC.got outD.forgot答案:B解析 應(yīng)改為that。在本句中that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)。

35、“it turned out that.”意為“結(jié)果是/證明是”。問題:3. In his latest article Tom criticizes the way which the war is being handled.A.InB.latestC.whichD.is being handled答案:C解析 應(yīng)改為in which，或者可以兩個(gè)詞都省略。在本句中，in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。問題:4. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday.A.would buy himB.five-speedsC.forD.sixteenth birthday答案:B解析 應(yīng)改為five-speed。這是一種習(xí)慣用法，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連字符把數(shù)詞和名詞連接起來(lái)，其中的名詞從復(fù)數(shù)