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1、Present Participles and Past Participles雷霜雷霜Class5Dec.7vListen to the rhythm of the falling rain, telling me just what a fool Ive been. I wish that it would go and let me cry in vain, and let me be alone again.vWherever you go; whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. Whatever it takes
2、 or how my heart breaks, I will be right here waiting for you.vTheres a calm surrender to the rush of day. When the heat of the rolling world can be turned away. And enchanted moment; and it sees me through. Its enough for this restless warrior just to be with you.In this class, we should be able to
3、1. know the forms and meanings of participles; 2. recognize and analyze the functions of participles in sentences;Learning Objectives: 3. use participles to join sentences; 4. use participles to polish a short report; Grammar in lifeA.B.C.Participles can make our language vivid and concise.Advantage
4、:What are the functions of participles in sentences?v Listen to the rhythm of falling rain. v The school built in 1845 is very famous and conventional. v I will be right here waiting for you. v Influenced by his teacher, he decided to study abroad. attributive定語adverbial狀語What are the functions of p
5、articiples in sentences?v The football game was exciting.v We are so excited about the good news. v As I walked past the room, I heard two people arguing. v When he entered the room, he found the window broken. object complement賓補(bǔ)predicative表語Grammar Summary主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)Practicev 1. I learned about C
6、hinese customs from my _ (excite) exchange to China.v 2. This special school is for _ (gift) children.v 3. _ all kinds of difficulties, we will be more united. (face)v 4. I saw Linda _ a very pretty fur coat. (wear)v 5. Peter will have his car _ after work. (repair)v 6. _ in a hurry, this article wa
7、s not so good! (write)v 7. _ another hour, I can also work out this problem. (give)v 8. He stood there, _ what to do. (wonder)excitinggiftedFacingwearingrepairedGivenwonderingWrittenGrammar Practice Task 1: We are going to design a class newspaper on the sports meeting. First, make a caption(說明文字說明文
8、字) for each picture.vThe sports meeting was held on Nov. 12th.vIt is a memorable event in high school. The sports meeting _(hold) on Nov. 12th is a memorable event in high school.heldHeld on Nov. 12th , the sports meeting is amemorable event in high school.cheerleadersclass flagopening ceremonyjump
9、over the barvOur class flag was designed by Qiu Qianyin. vIt is so attractive that catches everyones attention.Our class flag designed by Qiu Qianyin is so attractive that catches everyones attention.vEverybody was watching Chen Huixin. vChen Huixin was jumping over the bar.Everybody was watching Ch
10、en Huixin jumping over the bar.vWe have practiced many times. vWe finally gave a wonderful performance .Having practiced many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance.Practicing many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance.vThe girls were urged many times. vThey finally agreed to take a
11、 photo.Having been urged many times, the girls finally agreed to take a photo.Having urged many times, the girls finally agreed to take a photo.Grammar Summary分標(biāo)題 三doingdone主動被動Our class flag designed by Qiu Qianyin is so attractive.Everybody was watching Chen Huixin jumping overthe bar.The present
12、participle is often used to express an active action.The past participle is often used to express a passive action.Grammar Summary分標(biāo)題 三doing is often used to show the actions happen at the same time.having donedoing同時先后Having practised many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance at the openi
13、ng ceremony.Everybody was watching Chen huixin jumping over the bar.having done is often used to show that one action happens before the other.Grammar Summary分標(biāo)題 三having done先后+主動having been done先后+被動Having practised many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance at the opening ceremony.Having
14、been urged many times, the girls finallyagreed to take a photo. The difference between having done and having been done lies in whether the action is active or passive.Grammar in use Task 2: Suppose you are a journalist of the class newspaper. Write a short report about the sport meeting.A sample ve
15、rsionvThe sports meeting held on Nov.12th presented a wonderful opening ceremony. After the ceremony, we sat in the base of our class, waiting patiently for the beginning of the race. My friend Fu Shuting took part in the 1500 meter race. Having received training many times, she kept calm before the race. After 800 meters, though looking tired, she still tried her best to run. When we saw her passing by, we screamed, waving our cheer sticks. Finally, she won the champion, we were proud
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