中考專題復(fù)習---動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(好）

1、時時態(tài)態(tài)TENSE 八種時態(tài)八種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 The Simple Present Tense 一般過去時一般過去時 The Simple Past Tense 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時The Present Continuous Tense 過去進行時過去進行時The Past Continuous Tense 一般將來時一般將來時The Simple Future Tense過去將來時過去將來時The Past Future Tense 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時The Present Perfect Tense過去完成時過去完成時The Past Perfect Tense一般現(xiàn)在時一

2、般現(xiàn)在時The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時用法一般現(xiàn)在時用法習慣活動習慣活動現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實客觀事實主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves around the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.一般過去時一般過去時The Simple Past Tense 一般過去時用法一般過去時用法I saw him yesterday.I

3、was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.一般將來時一般將來時The Simple Future Tense一般將來時用法一般將來時用法將來狀態(tài)將來狀態(tài)將來活動將來活動主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)進表將現(xiàn)進表將There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時The Present Co

4、ntinuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進行時用法現(xiàn)在進行時用法正在進行正在進行一直進行一直進行與與alwaysalways連用連用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時The Present Perfect Tense現(xiàn)在完成時用法現(xiàn)在完成時用法過影響現(xiàn)過影響現(xiàn)過延到現(xiàn)過延到現(xiàn)兩兩“去去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He

5、has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.一共復(fù)習了一共復(fù)習了5 5個了，還個了，還有有3 3個呀！個呀！過去進行時過去進行時The Past Continuous Tense 過去進行時用法過去進行時用法過時正進過時正進過段直進過段直進when, when, whilewhileI was doing my homework at eight last night.Th

6、ey were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.過去將來時過去將來時The Past Future Tense 過去將來時用法過去將來時用法賓語從句賓語從句直引變間直引變間虛擬語氣虛擬語氣He wanted to know when we would have the English party. Lily said,“There will be a concert tonight.”Lily said there would be a concert

7、 that night.If I were you, I would try again.過去完成時過去完成時The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時用法過去完成時用法過延到過過延到過過去的過去過去的過去賓語從句賓語從句I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.When I got to the airport, the plane had taken off.I wanted to know if he had seen the film.語語 態(tài)態(tài)VOICE各時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)各時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(am/is/

8、are done)一般過去時一般過去時(was/were done)現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are being done)過去進行時過去進行時(was/were being done)一般將來時一般將來時(will/shall be done)過去將來時過去將來時(would/should be done)現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has been done)含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞（情態(tài)動詞（情態(tài)動詞 be done）中考考場中考考場山東省中考真題山東省中考真題1.The skating marathon _ for five hours now, 1.The skating m

9、arathon _ for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating.(2008and several skaters are still skating.(2008棗莊棗莊) ) A. has begun B. has gone A. has begun B. has gone C. has been going D. has beenC. has been going D. has been2.My daily school life is different from the past. I 2.My daily scho

10、ol life is different from the past. I _ lessons when I was a child. Now, I like _ lessons when I was a child. Now, I like them most.(2008them most.(2008棗莊棗莊) ) A. get used to hating B. used to hate A. get used to hating B. used to hate C. used to like D. didnt use to hateC. used to like D. didnt use

11、 to hate3.Dont run or shout at the party. If you do, you 3.Dont run or shout at the party. If you do, you _ leave.(2008_ leave.(2008棗莊棗莊) ) A. will have to B. have to A. will have to B. have to C. must D. cantC. must D. cant20082008年年山東省中考真題山東省中考真題20082008年年4. Do you know him well?4. Do you know him

12、 well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made C. have become D. have made5. May I speak to John?5. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days.

13、 A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back山東省中考真題山東省中考真題20092009年年1.What would you do if you _ a

14、 lot of 1.What would you do if you _ a lot of money.(2009money.(2009棗莊棗莊) ) A. had B. have had A. had B. have had C. will have D. have C. will have D. have2.At night Bill gets up and _ 2.At night Bill gets up and _ leaves.(2009leaves.(2009棗莊）棗莊） A. eats B. eat A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten C. a

15、te D. has eaten山東省中考真題山東省中考真題20102010年年1. Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he 1. Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.(2010_ back.(2010山東萊蕪山東萊蕪) ) -No problem. -No problem.A.A.come B. comes C. came D. will comecome B. comes C. came D. will come2.-Lots of trees and flowers _ on bo

16、th 2.-Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huashansides of Huashan Road last year. Road last year. -Oh, thats beautiful.(2010 -Oh, thats beautiful.(2010山東泰安山東泰安) )A. are planted B. were planting C. were plantedA. are planted B. were planting C. were plantedD. have plantedD. have planted3.A m

17、oment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith 3.A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrow.(2010_ free tomorrow.(2010山東濰坊山東濰坊) )A. is B. being C. to be D. will beA. is B. being C. to be D. will be山東省中考真題山東省中考真題20102010年年4. David _ a letter to his friend last night. 4. David _ a letter to h

18、is friend last night. When he got up this morning he continued When he got up this morning he continued writing it.(2010writing it.(2010山東棗莊山東棗莊) )A. wrote B. read C. was reading D. was writing A. wrote B. read C. was reading D. was writing 5. By the time I was three, I _ learning 5. By the time I w

19、as three, I _ learning English. Ive been learning it for 15 years.(2010English. Ive been learning it for 15 years.(2010山東棗莊山東棗莊) )A. had finished B. had stopped C. had startedA. had finished B. had stopped C. had started6. When I got to school, Amy _his homework.A. had invented B. had finished C. ha

20、d developed D. had rushed7.In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock8. He said that light _much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled9. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleepin

21、g C. was doing homework D. was singing2011年年(山東棗莊山東棗莊)山東省中考真題山東省中考真題我我 來來 猜猜 猜猜1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody 1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. h

22、ad C. was having D. has had A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C

23、. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will ret

24、urn, will be done A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done C. returns, does D. will return, is done巧用暗示語巧解動詞填空題常見的暗示語 時間狀語暗示時間狀語暗示The foreign friends _（visit） the factory last night. 前后動詞暗示前后動詞暗示This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and

25、_（hurry） to school without breakfast.解題技巧指導(dǎo)解題技巧指導(dǎo)visitedhurried特殊連詞暗示特殊連詞暗示 They_（know） each other since they were young boys.上下文暗示上下文暗示_Where is Jim?_He _(go) to the library.特殊動詞暗示特殊動詞暗示She kept me _（wait） for two hours. have knownwaitinghas gone做好動詞填空題要保證“三個確定”： 首先，確定動詞的考查類別，即是用謂語形式、非謂語形式還是動詞的其他類轉(zhuǎn)

26、化形式; 其次，依據(jù)所考查的類別，確定動詞的適當形式; 最后，檢查確定所填寫的動詞時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語形式是否正確，以及與其他詞類的轉(zhuǎn)化形式的拼寫是否有誤，是否符合題意要求等。制勝法寶制勝法寶 動詞填空不用愁，解題秘訣有三招：動詞填空不用愁，解題秘訣有三招： 第一招，定類別第一招，定類別; 第二招，選形式第二招，選形式; 第三招，再檢查。第三招，再檢查。解題秘訣中考練兵場中考練兵場1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorro

27、w, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. The harder you _, the better results you will get.A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying5. The teacher told us in class that th

28、e earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move6. He used to _ a lot.A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes7. Lucy _ silly questions.A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has

29、 gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had11. -Susan, why are you still here? The

30、y are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to

31、 the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice i

32、t B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the 18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is gettingA. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.now.A. repaired