flood洪水等自然災(zāi)害英文

1、 Flood is a type of natural disaster which causes by water.A flood forming by lake,river,or ocean water level rising over the general water level and it will threat to the area which nearby or rain pitchforks(干草叉干草叉)for a long time and the drainage system(排水系統(tǒng)排水系統(tǒng) )drains not in time ,floods will na

2、issance(產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生). waterlogged vehicle 涉水車輛涉水車輛 burst banks/breach the dyke 決堤決堤/潰堤潰堤release flood waters 泄洪泄洪 flood-diversion zones 分洪區(qū)分洪區(qū) floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水洪水 freshet 河水猛漲河水猛漲/漲水漲水 historic highs 歷史最高點(diǎn)歷史最高點(diǎn) water discharge 水流量水流量/排水排水 emergency waterways 應(yīng)急水應(yīng)急水道道 inflatable boats 充氣艇充氣艇ru

3、bber boats 橡皮艇橡皮艇inundate crops 淹沒農(nóng)田淹沒農(nóng)田disaster areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)受災(zāi)地區(qū) flood-hit population 受災(zāi)人口受災(zāi)人口frequent showers 經(jīng)常性的陣雨經(jīng)常性的陣雨 rain cats and dogs 傾盆大雨傾盆大雨 torrential downpours/rains 暴暴雨雨/傾盆大雨傾盆大雨 persistent rain 持續(xù)降雨持續(xù)降雨 rainfall 降雨降雨 downpour 暴雨暴雨 monkeys wedding 太陽雨太陽雨 storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴風(fēng)暴風(fēng)雨雨

4、thundershower 雷陣雨雷陣雨 drizzle 毛毛雨毛毛雨Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 國家防汛抗旱總指國家防汛抗旱總指揮部揮部 rainstorm warning system 暴雨暴雨警戒系統(tǒng)警戒系統(tǒng) Farmland and village was flooded of Nenjiang*Flood volume（長江流域廣，支流（長江流域廣，支流多，汛期長，雨期大范圍的降雨，引多，汛期長，雨期大范圍的降雨，引起干流和支流洪水同時(shí)爆發(fā)，中下游起干流和支流洪水同時(shí)爆發(fā)，中下游勢必江發(fā)生

5、大的洪水災(zāi)害。）勢必江發(fā)生大的洪水災(zāi)害。）*Regulating storage capacity（中游無足夠調(diào)洪、滯洪場所如（中游無足夠調(diào)洪、滯洪場所如”湖湖泊泊”)*Flooding discharge capacity（下游河道過洪能力不足）（下游河道過洪能力不足）cut down treesreclamation of land from the lake（圍湖造田)other reasons （great influence）climatic reasons：significant monsoon climate,precipitation concentrated in summe

6、r and autumn other causes:the speed of water is slow,the flow of the rivers is large.TyphoneDifferent calls There are many calls of “Typhoon” in different places. Western North Pacific and South China Sea called Typhoon . Western Atlantic(大西洋大西洋), Caribbean(加勒比海加勒比海), Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥灣墨西哥灣) and th

7、e eastern North Pacific called Hurricanes Indian Ocean called Cyclone . Philippines（菲律賓）（菲律賓） called Baguio. Australian aborigines(土著居民土著居民) called the typhoon Willy-Willy.Peak Monthes and the Landing Area The typhoons of China mostly come from the northwestern Pacific ocean. The landing time mostly

8、 from July to November.The earlist one would land in May, while the last one ofen occurs in December. The landing area is almost throughout the entire coastal area of China,especilly in Southeast China.Guangdong is a coastal region with the highest number of typhoon, followed by Taiwan, Hainan, Fuji

9、an and Zhejiang. *from climatic reasons：flood concentrates in low and middle latitudes,especially in sub tropical monsoon climate zone. seasonalitysimilarityuniversalityregionaldestructivenessThe secondary effects are:p Water supplies Contamination of water. Clean drinking water becomes scarce. p Di

10、seases Unhygienic(不衛(wèi)生的) conditions.p Spread of water-borne diseases. p Crops and food supplies Shortage of food crops can be caused due to loss of entire harvest. However, lowlands near rivers depend upon river silt deposited by floods in order to add nutrients to the local soil. p Trees Non-toleran

11、t species can die from suffocation(窒息). p Transport - Transport links destroyed, so hard to get emergency aid to those who need it. 1.Pay attention to the flood warnings and prepare for it early. Improve the emphasis, actively involved in advocacy and make adequate preparations 2.Flood is coming, yo

12、u can use door, wooden bed,and so on to make water transport. 3.If the flood comes fast,you are to late to transfer. You should immediately climb onto the roof,trees,walls or other high places ,waiting for rescue.u When you are in the mountains, you must be careful not to hurt by landslides or the rolling stones.u Dont eat food touched by floodwaters, or you can get sick because floodwater may contain pollutants.u Improve the flo