英語文體學-Chapter-3-Varieties-of-LanguagePPT課件_第1頁
英語文體學-Chapter-3-Varieties-of-LanguagePPT課件_第2頁
英語文體學-Chapter-3-Varieties-of-LanguagePPT課件_第3頁
英語文體學-Chapter-3-Varieties-of-LanguagePPT課件_第4頁
英語文體學-Chapter-3-Varieties-of-LanguagePPT課件_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩13頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、WANG Yao SDUT2021/7/241English StylisticsChapter 3 Varieties of Language2021/7/242ContentsTwo kinds of varieties1Dialects2Registers 3Social meaning of language varieties5Mutual dependence bet. register and dialect42021/7/2433.1 Two kinds of varietiesoLanguage is used in a contextoLanguage in use is

2、determined by a variety of situationsoModern linguistics has worked out a system of variety categories2021/7/2443.1 Two kinds of varietiesoThe features of the situational circumstances of speech events that can be consistently related to variations in language use fall into two groups:nDialectal 方言變

3、體nDiatypic 功能變體2021/7/2453.1 Two kinds of varietiesoDialectal varieties dialectsnAssociated with different usersnPermanent features in individual, temporal, regional, social and standard aspectsoDiatypic varieties registers nAssociated with different language usenDepending on different types of occa

4、sionsnThree dimensions: field, mode, and tenor of discourse2021/7/2463.2 Dialectso3.2.1 Individual dialect IdiolectnOnes own features of speech/writing habitsnVoice qualitynPitch & stress patternsnLexical itemsnGrammatical structures- xxs language/style2021/7/2473.2 Dialectso3.2.2 Temporal dialectnV

5、arieties correlating with various periods of the development of languageEnglish: Old Eng.(4501100) Anglo-Saxon; Beowulf Middle Eng.(11001500) The Canterbury Tales Modern Eng. (1500now) W. Shakespeare; Samuel Johnson2021/7/2483.2 Dialectso3.2.3 Regional dialectnDifferent speech patterns in different

6、placesnAccent (倫敦小伙兒模仿全球倫敦小伙兒模仿全球24種英語口音種英語口音)nEnglish British Eng. American Eng.Differences: phonology, graphology, vocabulary, grammar (p.27-28)2021/7/2493.2 Dialectso3.2.4 Social dialectnA variety with certain social groupn4 varieties:nSocioeconomic status social class/ranknEthnic varieties Black

7、 Eng.: phonological, verb, there is, multiple negative constructions nGender varieties male/femalenAge varieties old men/young men2021/7/24103.2 Dialectso3.2.5 Standard dialectnRange of intelligibility standard / non-standardnStandard dialect: based on the language of educated native speakers which

8、enables speakers of the language to communicate intelligibly with each othernOccasions to use: taught in schools and to non-native speakers; news; dictionaries and grammars2021/7/24113.3 Registers oFishman: who speaks what language to whom and when2021/7/24123.3 Registers o3.3.1 Field of discoursenR

9、eflecting the purposive role of language usernSocial activity the language user is engaged in doing in the situation in which the text has occurrednThe language the user uses will show what his/her language is about, what experience he/she is verbalizing, what is going on in the speech eventnTechnic

10、al vs non-technical (p.33-34)oNon-technical: non-specialist fields, casual oTechnical: specialist fields, restricted, formalvocabulary, grammar2021/7/24133.3 Registerso3.3.2 Mode of discoursenReflecting the relationship that the language user has to the medium of communicationnSpeaking vs. writingnF

11、eatures of spoken and written languageoSpoken: false starts, interruptions, repetitions, grunts, shrieks, eroWritten: none of the above, punctuation2021/7/24143.3 Registerso3.3.3 Tenor of discoursenReflecting othe personal relationships between speaker/writer and hearer/readeroWhat the user is tryin

12、g to do with language for/to his/her addressee(s) nPersonal tenordegrees of formalitynFunctional tenorintention of the user in using the language2021/7/24153.3 Registerso3.3.4 The notion of registernInterrelation among field, mode and tenors of discourseoField is related to modeoMode is related to p

13、ersonal and functional tenorsoConfiguration of the 3 contextual features (p.37)nFeatures of registers: phonological, lexical, grammaticalnRegisters: distinctive varieties of language used in different types of situation2021/7/24163.4 The mutual dependence between register and dialectoA language user

14、 can speak in many registersoA dialect has relatively permanent featuresoA language user may learn the language habits of another dialect for certain usesoThe selection of one dialect in different situations is related to language use2021/7/24173.5 The social meaning of language varietiespTo convey many other kinds of information besides the message being communicated by analyzing the stylistic features of a text in te

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論