英語：Unit1-《A-land-of-diversity》-Learning-about-language(新人教版選修8).PPT課件

1、2021/7/2412021/7/242RevisionWork in groups, translate the phrases handed out to you as quickly as possible.2021/7/243have a population ofdiversity of culture50% (percent) of the students by means of in addition (to ) 有有人口人口 文化的多樣性文化的多樣性 50%的學(xué)生的學(xué)生4. 用用.方法方法5. 除除之外還之外還2021/7/2446. 被被統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治7. 很大比例（的）很大比例

2、（的）8. 對對宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)9. 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn).的夢想的夢想10. 開始開始/習(xí)慣于新的習(xí)慣于新的 生活方式生活方式/工作等，謀生工作等，謀生be ruled bya large percentage (of) declare war on achieve ones dream of doing.make a life2021/7/24511. 保持，保存保持，保存12. 成為成為的家園的家園13. 到到的時候的時候14. 選擇選擇/決定做某事決定做某事15. 不久以后不久以后keep up become home toby the timeelect to dobefore long2021/7/2

3、46Language Study2021/7/247It is the _ largest state in the USA.It has the largest _ in the USA.It also has the _ of being the most _ state in the USA. The _ of culture is not surprising if we know the _ of California.thirdpopulationmulticulturaldistinctiondiversityhistory2021/7/2481. n. 區(qū)別區(qū)別,對比對比; 杰

4、出杰出,卓越卓越; 分清分清,辨別辨別adj. 清晰清晰/楚的楚的;明顯的明顯的;截然不同的截然不同的 _ adv._adj. Complete the sentences with the words above.1) He could remember everything very _.2) He has the _ of being the most diligent student in our class.3) There is a _ improvement in your study.4) She likes to wear clothes with _ styles. 習(xí)慣用

5、語：習(xí)慣用語：be distinct from 與與不同的不同的翻譯：那兩個建議截然不同。翻譯：那兩個建議截然不同。Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.distinctdistinctlydistinctiondistinctiondistinctlydistinctdistinctivedistinctive 獨特的；特別的獨特的；特別的2021/7/249 Native Americans- Indians It is likely that Native Americans were living in Cal

6、ifornia_. Scientists believed they came from Asia to Alaska _ _ _ a land bridge in prehistoric times. by means of at least 15000 years ago2021/7/24102. by means of 借助借助手段；依靠手段；依靠方法方法 by _ means 當(dāng)然可以；盡一切辦法當(dāng)然可以；盡一切辦法; 不惜一切地不惜一切地 by _ means 決不；完全不是決不；完全不是 by _ means 用這種方法用這種方法 Sometimes teachers and pa

7、rents judge whether we are good or not simply _ what grade we get in exams. Thats why we try to get high grades _ and some even cheat in exams. _ they may get higher grades and please their parents for a while. But then most of them will feel upset or even ashamed. So _ should we cheat in exams. thi

8、snoallby means ofby no meansby all meansBy this means2021/7/2411 means n. 手段；方法；工具；途徑手段；方法；工具；途徑There is no doubt that television is an important means of communication.All possible means have been tried.Every possible means has been tried. * means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形。單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 means, way, method, manner區(qū)別區(qū)別5. Its b

9、ad manners to talk with your mouth full. He caught up with the other classmates by means of hard work.2. Only in this way can we learn English well.3. The teacher is trying teaching language points with a new method.4. She answered my questions in a cool manner.means 方法、手段、工具，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，多與介詞方法、手段、工具，單復(fù)數(shù)同

10、形，多與介詞by 搭配。搭配。way 方法，普通用語?？捎糜谌魏翁幚矸椒ǎ胀ㄓ谜Z?？捎糜谌魏翁幚?事物的方式。事物的方式。多與介詞多與介詞in搭配。搭配。method 方法，理論，指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。方法，理論，指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。多與介詞多與介詞with 搭配。搭配。manner 單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式: 方法方法,樣式；舉止樣式；舉止,態(tài)度；較態(tài)度；較way莊重莊重,多與介詞多與介詞in搭配。搭配。復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): 意為禮貌，禮儀；規(guī)矩意為禮貌，禮儀；規(guī)矩,習(xí)俗。習(xí)俗。2021/7/2412 單項選擇：單項選擇：1) We look forward to the day when the m

11、otor car has been replaced by some less dangerous _ of transport. A. means B. methods C. ways D. manners2) The quickest means of travel _ by plane. A. was B. were C. is D. are 改錯：改錯： 1) By no means we will give in to difficulties. 2) Only in this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.

12、will wewith2021/7/2413A religious manIn the 18th century was ruled by _. _ the first Spanish to go California, _ were religious men.SpainOfthe majority2021/7/2414 3. the /a majority (of) 大多數(shù)、大部分大多數(shù)、大部分 n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù) _ adj. _ _ majority反義反義反義反義minorityminormajorThe / A majority speak（s) English.The /A ma

13、jority were / was in favour of the policy. The majority of students are hard-working. The majority of the damage is easy to repair.單獨做主語時，若強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，單獨做主語時，若強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)， 強調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)強調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 。the majority of + n. 后可加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后可加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可加也可加不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞由后面的名詞決定。不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞由后面的名詞決定。2021/7/2415占多數(shù)

14、、過半數(shù)占多數(shù)、過半數(shù) be in (the /a) majority1).Those who are for the proposal _. in the majority B. are the majority C. are in the majority D. is in the majority 2).The number of students in our class _63 and the majority of them _ clever and work hard.A.is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is2021/7/2416Go

15、ld minersThey came to California with the dream of _, but few achieved it. Some died or returned home, most remained there to _ for themselves.make a lifebecoming rich2021/7/24174. 開始開始/習(xí)慣新的生活、工作等習(xí)慣新的生活、工作等, 謀生謀生 謀生謀生 _ 繼續(xù)生活或生存繼續(xù)生活或生存 _ 過著過著的生活的生活 _ After graduation, he went to Beijing, with the pur

16、pose of _there. However, he couldnt find a job and had to _by begging. He said he was _（過著悲慘的生活）（過著悲慘的生活）but he would _and never give up no matter what happened.lead / live a (adj.) lifemake /earn a/ones livinglive onmake a lifemaking a lifelive onliving a miserable lifemake a living2021/7/2418By th

17、e time California elected to become the 31st federal state of the USA, it was already a multicultural society. 5. elect Vi. 選擇，決定做某事；選擇，決定做某事；Vt. 選舉，推選選舉，推選 1). elect to do = choose/decide to do選擇，決定做某事選擇，決定做某事 翻譯：翻譯：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家工作?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家工作。 Nowadays more and more people elect to work at home.

18、 2). elect sb. (to be/as) 選舉選舉/推選某人為推選某人為 翻譯：美國人民每隔翻譯：美國人民每隔4年選一次總統(tǒng)。年選一次總統(tǒng)。奧巴馬當(dāng)選為美奧巴馬當(dāng)選為美國第國第44任總統(tǒng)。任總統(tǒng)。 Americans elect a President every four years and Obama was elected as the 44th president of America. * adj. 候任的，當(dāng)選而尚未就職的（用于名詞后）候任的，當(dāng)選而尚未就職的（用于名詞后） the president elect 候任總統(tǒng)候任總統(tǒng) *n. election 選舉選舉/推選

19、推選 presidential electionstand/run for electionelection resultsto win/lose an election2021/7/2419 6. keep up 堅持；維持；保持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等堅持；維持；保持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）翻譯：翻譯：我們請她別再說話了，但她依舊說下去。我們請她別再說話了，但她依舊說下去。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣。We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.I think you should keep up your courage. keep

20、 的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語阻止阻止/妨礙妨礙做某事做某事 跟上跟上 記日記記日記 (與與)保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系使離開使離開, 避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離使使不靠近不靠近/接觸接觸/遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離抑制某事物的增長，使抑制某事物的增長，使保持在低水平保持在低水平keep up withkeep . fromkeep a diarykeep in touch (with)keep away (from)keep downkeep off完成句子：完成句子：It is because most immigrants _ their own cultures and customs that California

21、has come the most multicultural state in the USA.keep up2021/7/2420完成句子：完成句子：1) If this rain _, the garden will be ruined.2) This is my phone number. Lets _. 3) The police asked the people to _ the scene of the accident.4) We appeal to the government to _ the high prices of houses, about which many people are