Book2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained

1、Book 2 Unit 1Tales of the unexplained1witness vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到，目擊；見(jiàn)證；是發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)(或時(shí)間、組織等)；就是證據(jù)；看就知道；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)歸納拓展That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed.(2009浙江，完形填空)那天晚上，我們組花了數(shù)小時(shí)討論我們所看到的事情?；顚W(xué)活用(1)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境翻譯witnessThe witness _ who witnessed _ the incident gave witnesses _ to the poli

2、ce and promised to be a witness _.(2)The police found the _ the murder case.警察找到了那個(gè)謀殺案的目擊者。(3)Recent years have _ a growing social mobility.近年來(lái)人們的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來(lái)越大。(4)He witnessed to_the man enter the room.Ahave seen Bhaving seenCsee Dseeing2puzzle n謎；疑問(wèn)；v.迷惑；使困惑_ adj.令人迷惑的_ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的_ n迷惘；困惑歸納拓展She sta

3、red at him，puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.她盯著他，先是不解，然后是憤怒，最后臉上是無(wú)助的表情?；顚W(xué)活用(1)用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式填空Mary was reading a poem with a _ expression on her face.Its deeper meaning remained a _ for her.When I asked what she thought of the poem，she looked at me in _ and

4、 said it was indeed _.(2)The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.(2010宣城模擬)Adid puzzle Bto puzzleCpuzzling Dpuzzle3convincing adj.使人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的_ vt.使信服；使確信_(tái) adj.信服的；相信的歸納拓展There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls mothers talked to them more，is the reason

5、 why girls talk more than boys.(2009江蘇，閱讀理解A)沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，社會(huì)條件即媽媽與女孩交流多的事實(shí)就是女孩比男孩說(shuō)話(huà)多的原因。活學(xué)活用(1)Ive been trying to _ a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。(2)He _ his sincerity.他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。(3)The couple tried every effort to_the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.Aprove BconvinceCcharge

6、Dconfirm4.support vt. & n支持，擁護(hù)；支撐，托??；攙扶；供養(yǎng)；資助歸納拓展 We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.對(duì)這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)有如此多的支持，并且每個(gè)人都同意多支付5 美元，我們非常吃驚?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Mr.Wang spoke _ the proposal.王先生發(fā)言支持該項(xiàng)提議。(2)I promised to _.我答應(yīng)贊助她3000元。(3)The old lady came in，_ herself with a

7、 walking stick.(2011常德月考)Araising BsupportingClifting Drising5strength n力量；力氣_ v加強(qiáng)歸納拓展(1)Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals genes.(2008北京，閱讀理解B)動(dòng)物的特征如力量部分是由基因控制的。(2)He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box.他沒(méi)有足夠的力量搬起那個(gè)箱子?；顚W(xué)活用(1)She was hired _ her computer skills.

8、基于她的計(jì)算機(jī)能力，她被錄用了。(2)用power，force，strength，energy填空Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.He has to do so owing to the _ of public opinion.Knowledge is _.You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?6exist v生存；存在_ n生存；存在歸納拓展Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.(2010重慶

9、，閱讀理解E)其他精彩的世界存在我們身邊。活學(xué)活用(1)They _ very little food.他們靠極少的食物來(lái)生存。(2)_ a force of attraction between two objects.兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。(3)There，in the ancient temple，used to_ a big bell，which is now missing.Ahappen BcomeCexist Dstand7due to意為“由于”，作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，不可置于句首。歸納拓展She is due to complete her study and graduate

10、later this year. 她將要完成學(xué)業(yè)，并在今年年底畢業(yè)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)His absence _ the heavy rain.他的缺席是因?yàn)楸┯辍?2)Her efforts led to her success while his failure_ his laziness and carelessness.Aleads to Bdue toCled to Dwas due to 8.show up出席，到場(chǎng)歸納拓展(1)Sometimes just a few people show up on time.有時(shí)，只有少數(shù)人能準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。(2)Peter is keen to s

11、how off his new car.彼得喜歡炫耀他的新車(chē)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)He is free from any thought of _.他毫無(wú)賣(mài)弄的想法。(2)It is unwise to_ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.(2011無(wú)錫模擬)Ashow in Bshow outCshow up Dshow off9make up編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；打扮歸納拓展American Indians make up about five percent of the US.population.(2008浙江，14)美洲印第安

12、人占美國(guó)人口的5%?；顚W(xué)活用(1)I can scarcely _ his writing.我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出他的筆跡。(2)Dont believe him.He_ a story.Amakes up Bis making upCmakes up of Dis making out10take charge of負(fù)責(zé)歸納拓展活學(xué)活用(1)The nurse is _ the patients.The patients are in the nurses charge.那位護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)照料那些病人。(2)John will _ the next meeting.約翰將主持下一次會(huì)議。(3)It loo

13、ks as if they are going to_ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant BcostCdemand Dcharge11run after追逐，追蹤歸納拓展(1)The world economy has run into a brick wall.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已然碰壁。(2)He has used up all his strength.他已耗盡了他所有的力氣?；顚W(xué)活用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Our supplies soon _.Our supplies were soon run out of.我們的供給很快就用完了。(2)We _o

14、ur money，so Im afraid well have to end our trip two days earlier.What a pity！ (2010益陽(yáng)調(diào)研)Aused upBhave run outCare running out ofDare giving out12.However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 pm.譯文：_ _句式提?。篸o/does/did動(dòng)詞原形歸納拓展“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來(lái)加

15、強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合以下條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。活學(xué)活用(1)_ quiet！務(wù)必安靜！(2)She _ to say thank you.她至少還寫(xiě)了信道謝。(3)He _ listening to classical music.他的確喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。(4)Im sorry，I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You_ your temper，but thats OK.Ahave lost Bhad lostCdid lose Dwere losing13Yetis are said to be heav

16、ily built and hairy.譯文：_句式提?。簊b.be said to do sth.歸納拓展sb.be said to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)是由It is said that.這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的，與此類(lèi)似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is believed/reported/thought/expected/known that.。(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009全國(guó)，6)經(jīng)常聽(tīng)人說(shuō)人類(lèi)天生就具有說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。(2)The manager is said to go

17、to New York next month.It is said that the manager will go to New York next month.據(jù)說(shuō)經(jīng)理下個(gè)月要去紐約?；顚W(xué)活用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換The book is known to have been translated into ten languages._ the book has been translated into ten languages.眾所周知，這本書(shū)已被翻譯成十種語(yǔ)言。The boy _ Toms money.It is believed that the boy stole Toms money.

18、人們認(rèn)為那個(gè)男孩偷了湯姆的錢(qián)。(2)_ in the newspaper that many people have been cheated by a man_Li Ming.AIt is reported；calledBWe are reported；who is calledCIt reports；callingDAs is reported；called14Standing inside were lots of whiteskinned，strangelooking creatures with large black eyes.譯文：_句式提取：standing inside we

19、re.歸納拓展活學(xué)活用(1)Away _.那個(gè)犯人逃跑了。(2)Between the two buildings _.兩座樓之間有一棵高大的樹(shù)。(3)East of our school_ two companies_ make electric motorbikes.(2011株洲月考)Aare；that Bis；whereCis；that Dare；whereUnit 1Tales of the unexplained.語(yǔ)境填詞1The _(可能性) that he is the _(兇手) is not _(令人信服的)2The _(存在) of some strange _(動(dòng)物)

20、is _(無(wú)法解釋的)3It is _(明顯的) that he has a lot of _(財(cái)富)4To our _(失望)，he has no more strength(力氣) to do that _(研究)5There is much _(相似) in their _(民族的) characteristics.選詞填空1A working party has been set up to _ the problem.2Most of the problems were _ human error.3Women _ 56% of the student numbers.4Police

21、 have not _ the possibility that the man was murdered.5Hes always _ younger women.6A broken bone _ on the Xray.7He has _ his training to prepare for the race.8She _ the farm after her fathers death.完成句子1躺在地板上的是一位頑皮的男孩。_ was a naughty boy.2前幾天，我確實(shí)告訴過(guò)他這件事。I _ about it the other day.3老師注意到那位學(xué)生在考試中作弊。Th

22、e teacher noticed the student _.4彼得剛收到一封信說(shuō)他奶奶要來(lái)看他。Peter received a letter just now _.單項(xiàng)填空1We_for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up.Ahave been researching BresearchedCresearch Dhad researched2Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof

23、；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at3The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has_the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.Aaccused BexpectedCconvinced Dpersuaded4To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsC

24、techniques Dvalues5Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally6The old man said the accident_careless driving, so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；was due toDis due

25、to；was dued to7He had no choice but to_an excuse to explain his being late.Amake out Bmake upCmake up for Dmake over8Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dbetter than9The case of the boys death is

26、being _ and will be found out before long.(2010淮安統(tǒng)考)Alooked up Blooked forClooked into Dlooked on10The happy children were making_the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.Atheir ways in Btheir ways toCtheir way in Dtheir way to11“Things_never come again！”I couldnt hel

27、p talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhave lost12To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak13Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they_faster than in the 1920s.Awere moving Bdid moveChad moved Dwould move14Such a stu

28、pid boy _ that I dont know how to deal with him.(2010山東名校一次聯(lián)考)Ahe is Bwas heCis he Dhe was15In such a hurry_to the schoolyard that he was out of breath.Aran he Bhe ranCdid he run Dhe was running.課文信息填空.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so _1_ that we stood for several stops until a

29、vacant seat was _2_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _3_ her.Clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，_5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.

30、Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“whos she？” The pretty girl，quite _7_ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me _8_ myself.Im Nancy，used to be _9_.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very _10_.But I was _11_ to search i

31、n my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we _13_ keep contact(聯(lián)系) later？” I had to submit to her _14_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next s

32、top.A minute later I got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as I no

33、ticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1A.tiring BslowCcrowded Dmessy2A.ready BavailableCspecial Dsuitable3A.identify BrealizeCremind Djudge4A.on BbyCwith Dfor5A.preferring Bpla

34、nningCmanaging Dpromising6A.fixed BopenedCraised Dfocused7A.proud BcarefulCafraid Daware8A.explain BenjoyCintroduce Dhelp9A.partners BneighborsCfriends Dcolleagues10A.naturally BgenerouslyCcautiously Dnormally11A.in a hurry Bat a lossCat ease Din time12A.while BbeforeCwhen Duntil13A.would BcanCshoul

35、d Dmust14A.request BquestionCcommand Dopinion15A.suggestion BwarningCnotice Dmessage16A.removed BseizedCfound Dcaught17A.steal Breach Cget Dpick18A.terminal BformerCprevious Dlatter19A.pretending BintendingCdemanding Dannouncing20A.incident BmatterCaccident Daffair.閱讀理解AIt might seem hard to imagine

36、 that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good den

37、tal care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When babys teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft to

38、othbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉質(zhì))，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities

39、from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And

40、only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their babys teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.The American Academy of Family Physicians say

41、s most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their childs dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.1The boy with a bad tooth died because _.Ahis tooth disease was very deadlyBthe doctor refused to

42、 treat him properlyChe didnt receive timely treatmentDsomething was wrong with his brain2All the following statements are good to teeth except that _.Achildren live on breast milk every dayBchildren begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughCchildren use fluoride toothpaste to brush their t

43、eethDchildren form the habit of sucking their thumbs3The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “_”Awatched and directed Btaught and helpedCpraised and advised Dled and pointed out4Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage?ADental care should be given to ba

44、bies as soon as they are born.BSpecial toothbrushes should be used for babies.CBreast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth.DDental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs.5The best title of this passage is _.AThe reason of a twelveyearold boys deathBBaby teeth should be c

45、ared for from birthCBreast milk and fluoride are importantDHow to help young children form good habitsBRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，b

46、ut also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school，Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he lo

47、ved playing baseball.Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Ricos Winter League.At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the U