新概念二冊55課

1、2021/3/141Lesson 55Not a gold mine2021/3/1421.He is a thief. That means he has _ fingers.2.Its a piece of cake. That means its easy as_. 3.He was dismayed _ the words that his friend said.A.at B. to C. form D. in 4. The kitchen is at sixes and sevens. That means the kitchen is in a _.stickypieatmess

2、2021/3/143 5. Please sign_ this registered letter!A.in B. for C. at D. on 6. in a short time _ 7. She tries to persuade her husband to buy a new car. (同義句同義句) She tries to persuade her husband into buying a new car.Bin a short while2021/3/144 (反義句反義句) She tries to persuade her husband out of buying

3、a new car. 8.他一回來就買了一幢房子。他一回來就買了一幢房子。 He had _ returned _ he bought a house. He had _ returned _ he bought a house. no soonerthanhardlywhen2021/3/145New words and expressions gold mine 金礦金礦 lost treasure 失蹤寶藏失蹤寶藏 revealer n. 探測器探測器 invent v. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 detect v. 探測探測 bury v. 埋藏埋藏 pirate n. 海盜海盜 be armed w

4、ith 用用裝備起來裝備起來 party n. 一群人一群人 soil n. 泥土泥土 worthless adj.毫無價值的毫無價值的 tin trunk 鐵皮箱鐵皮箱 confident adj.有信心的有信心的2021/3/1461 What has the machine “The Revealer” been used to do? It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2. Why did the party go into a cave near the seashore? It

5、is said that the pirates used to hide gold in it. 3. What did the party find after search the cave thoroughly? They found an empty tin trunk. 2021/3/1471. gold gold mine gold ring gold necklace gold watch比較比較:golden golden age 黃金時代黃金時代 golden wedding 金婚金婚 e.g. Silence is golden . 沉默是金沉默是金。黃金質(zhì)的黃金般的黃金

6、般的e.g. All that glitters is not gold. 2021/3/1482. minea. 我的我的 a friend of mineb. 礦礦 gold mine coal mine 煤礦煤礦 iron mine 鐵鐵礦礦2021/3/149c.礦工礦工minerd.礦物質(zhì)礦物質(zhì) mineral mineral water 礦泉水礦泉水2021/3/1410 revealer n. 探測器探測器 reveal v. 揭示揭示,泄露泄露detect v. 探測探測detective n. 偵探偵探 2021/3/1411 bury v.埋葬埋葬 埋頭于、專心致力于埋頭于

7、、專心致力于 bury oneself in (doing)sth.=be buried in (doing)sth. He buried himself in his book.2021/3/1412 pirate n. 海盜海盜 ( 盜印者盜印者, 盜版者盜版者, 侵犯專利權(quán)者侵犯專利權(quán)者) vt. 盜印盜印, 盜版盜版, 掠奪掠奪, 翻印翻印 vi.做海盜做海盜 arm n. 手臂手臂;武器武器 be armed with 用用來武裝來武裝 army n. 軍隊軍隊 The youth should be armed with knowledge.2021/3/1413 2021/3/1

8、414 entrance n. 入口入口,(+to) Ill meet you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow. 出口出口 exit 入學(xué)考試入學(xué)考試 entrance examination2021/3/1415 confident adj.自信的自信的 1.be confident of sth 對某事有信心對某事有信心 2.be confident that 對對 . 堅信堅信 He is confident of success/succeeding. She is confident that she will win the race . 2

9、021/3/1416 拓展拓展:be confident in. 對某人某事有信心對某人某事有信心（一般不跟動詞一般不跟動詞+ing） One has to be confident in himself. 一個人一定要對自己有信心。一個人一定要對自己有信心。 We have every reason to be confident in our future. 我們大有理由對未來充滿信心。我們大有理由對未來充滿信心。2021/3/1417 confidence n. 信心信心 have confidence in 對對.有信心有信心 You should have more confiden

10、ce in yourself .2021/3/14181.She received a _(徹底的徹底的) examination at the hospital. 2. Wheres the e_ to the cave?3. The book is w_ reading.4.4. One has to be_(自信的自信的) in himself. 5. He is a man who is of_(價值價值) to the people.thoroughntranceorthconfidentvalue2021/3/1419Text1.Dreams of finding lost tre

11、asure almost came true recently. Explain:come true:(夢想夢想)成真成真,come作連系動詞作連系動詞dream of/about doing sth.e.g. I dream of flying in the sky.2021/3/14202. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said- pirates used to hide gold.Explain:it is said:據(jù)說據(jù)說,插入語作補充說明插入語作補充說明,可去掉可去掉定語從句定語從句,修飾

12、修飾caveused to:過去常常過去常常., ,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣了但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣了be used to doing:習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 被用來做被用來做2021/3/14212021/3/1422單選題1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be 2021/3/1423單選題2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _

13、 with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 2021/3/1424單選題3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living;living D. living; live 2021/3/1425單選題4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital,

14、 but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to2021/3/1426翻譯題翻譯題5. 刀是用來切東西的。刀是用來切東西的。 The knife is used to cut things. 2021/3/1427You are so lucky!2021/3/14283. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.would do sth.:過去的習(xí)慣性動作,總是.的意思bury和fail都是

15、跟在助動詞would后的謂語動詞fail to do sth.:沒能做某事collect:取走Explain:2021/3/1429would/used to (1)有時可以互換有時可以互換: When we were boys we used to /would go swimming every summer. 小時候小時候,每到夏天我們都要去游泳。每到夏天我們都要去游泳。 (2)used to可指過去的狀態(tài)可指過去的狀態(tài),would則則只能表只能表達(dá)過去的動作達(dá)過去的動作。 He used to be a farmer,but now he is a boss. 2021/3/1430

16、（3）used to表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束結(jié)束,would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。則表示有可能再發(fā)生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat 2021/3/14314. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. be armed with:用用.武裝起來武裝起來, 裝備有裝備有.的的Very excited, the party dug a hole two f

17、eet deep.Explain:分詞短語做狀語分詞短語做狀語,表伴隨狀況表伴隨狀況2021/3/14325. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.the entrance to:.的入口的入口;注意介詞注意介詞to的用法的用法when:在這個時候在這個時候Explain:2021/3/14332021/3/1434Dreams of finding los

18、t treasure almost came true recently.2021/3/1435Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介詞短語作后置定語介詞短語作后置定語a girl of seventeen a vase of great value2021/3/1436Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介詞短語作后置定語介詞短語作后置定語a girl of seventeen a vase of great value2

19、021/3/1437Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.（預(yù)言、期望（預(yù)言、期望)實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn),成為事實成為事實His dream will come true sooner or later. 2021/3/1438Dreams of _ almost _ recently.2021/3/1439A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in

20、 the ground. 2021/3/1440A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1441A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1442A ne

21、w machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1443A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1444A new machine called _ has been

22、_ and it has been _ to _ gold which has been _ in the ground. 2021/3/1445The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 2021/3/1446The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 2021/3/1447The machine

23、 was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. it is said插入語插入語“據(jù)說據(jù)說”插入語不充當(dāng)句子成分插入語不充當(dāng)句子成分,起起附加說明解釋的作用。附加說明解釋的作用。2021/3/1448The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 2021/3/1449The machine was used in a _ ne

24、ar the_ where - it is said - _ used to _ gold. 2021/3/1450The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. 2021/3/1451The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. would 表示過去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動作。表示過去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動作。2021/3/1452used to 與與 would 都可用來描述在過去某一段時間內(nèi)都可用來描述在過

25、去某一段時間內(nèi)的習(xí)慣性動作或經(jīng)常做的事。的習(xí)慣性動作或經(jīng)常做的事。二者區(qū)別在于二者區(qū)別在于1)used to 可用來表示現(xiàn)在與過去對比可用來表示現(xiàn)在與過去對比,而而would 不能。不能。I have given up smoking . I used to smoke very heavily . 2) would 只表示只表示過去重復(fù)的動作過去重復(fù)的動作,used to還可表示過還可表示過去的狀態(tài)和情況。去的狀態(tài)和情況。 This sort of novel used to be very popular .3) would 可可與與often , always , frequently

26、, sometimes等時間副詞連用。等時間副詞連用。2021/3/14531. I_ always get home early2. He _ read detective fictions. But now he prefer to science fictions.3. The river _ be clean.wouldused toused to2021/3/1454The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. fail to do 未能未能(做做) ., 沒能沒能(做做) .He

27、 failed to keep his word. 2021/3/1455The pirates _ often bury gold in the cave and then _ to collect it. 2021/3/1456Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 2021/3/1457Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find bu

28、ried treasure. armed with 過去分詞短語作狀過去分詞短語作狀語語,表示伴隨狀態(tài)表示伴隨狀態(tài)。The professor came in the classroom , followed by his students.2021/3/1458Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語,表示目的。表示目的。The teacher came to us smiling.2021/3/1459Arm

29、ed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 2021/3/1460_ with the new machine, a _ went into the cave _ to find _ treasure. 2021/3/1461The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was go

30、ld under the ground. 2021/3/1462The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. 2021/3/1463The_ of the party was _ the soil near _ the cave when the machine _ that there was gold _. 2021/3/1464Very excited, th

31、e party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1465Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1466Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally f

32、ound a small gold coin which was almost worthless. dig v.挖挖dig-dug-dug2021/3/1467Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1468Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which

33、was almost worthless. 2021/3/1469Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1470Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1471Very _, the party _ a hole _. They _ found a small gold coin which was almost _. 2021/3/1472The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.In spite of this, many people are confident