四級(jí)最后沖刺(1)

1、四級(jí)最后沖刺四級(jí)最后沖刺馬緩緩2015.12.1560分及格寫作部分寫作部分n1、比什么都重要的是：、比什么都重要的是：仔細(xì)看題，不跑題比什么都重要。15年12月的作文，可能還是三種形式：漫畫、引言及口語(yǔ)式（對(duì)你影響最大的一個(gè)人之類）但是最重要的一點(diǎn)是：別把題目看走眼，你可能就已經(jīng)成功了一半。比如12年12月的四級(jí)作文題：Education pays, 很多人都以為是教育花費(fèi)，其實(shí)是：教育是有回報(bào)的。n2、12分鐘的大腦風(fēng)暴分鐘的大腦風(fēng)暴也就是很有必要的brainstorming還是很有用的，因?yàn)樽魑念}目如何破解將決定接下來文章的走勢(shì)。寫作部分寫作部分n3、在寫之前，回憶考前積累的相關(guān)表達(dá)回憶

2、考前積累的相關(guān)表達(dá)，包括單詞的替代,固定句型的套用，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子的是think，你至少可以選擇.，=believe=maintain=consider=assume=deem= insist=be convinced = reckon=harbor the idea that=take the attitude that=hold the view thatContrary to what is widely accepted, others maintain that 類似的東西不用太多，注意一到兩個(gè)就好，但是一定要練，否則移花接木生硬了就很怪寫作部分寫作部分n4、發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的觀點(diǎn)沒有足夠理

3、由支撐, 可使用舉例子的方法舉例子的方法。你可以用以下句子開頭：As an illustration, we may take as an example.This story is not rare.Such dilemma we might often meet in daily life.n5、最后階段建議多背功能句多背功能句,考場(chǎng)靈活應(yīng)用.如: 文章結(jié)論句From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion thatTaking all these factors into account, we m

4、ay reasonably come to the conclusion thatTherefore, we can reach the following conclusionTips：n除非Directions中有明確要求. 作文不必寫標(biāo)題.每段開始都要有首行縮進(jìn)首行縮進(jìn).也就是空出可以寫個(gè)Dear的距離即可.n避免寫連筆字.花體字.草書.規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的寫.n精讀Directions中的要求是關(guān)鍵.n作文主題一定交代得很清楚.n不要看圖瞎猜不要看圖瞎猜. 第一段第一段/第二段第二段/第三段第三段n現(xiàn)狀說明n圖表描述 （第一段）n原因列舉n觀點(diǎn)陳述n利弊說明n舉例論證 （第二段）n歸納總結(jié)n建議

5、總結(jié) （第三段）第一段：現(xiàn)狀說明第一段：現(xiàn)狀說明nWhen asked about, most people believe that, but other people consider it differently.nWhen it comes to, peoples views differ. Some hold the view that, while others claim thatnNow, it is generally acknowledged that, but I doubt that whether第一段：圖表描述第一段：圖表描述nIn 1990, it increas

6、ed/decreased fromtonThe figure has nearly doubled, compared withnIt accounts for percent of the total.第二段：原因列舉第二段：原因列舉nThere are many reasons/causes for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly, Secondly,Thirdly,nis responsible for 第二段：觀點(diǎn)陳述第二段：觀點(diǎn)陳述nThe advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from

7、B.nGood as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it ; for another, it第二段：利弊說明第二段：利弊說明nAlthough a lot of people believe that , it is unlikely to be true thatnAlthough it widely accepted that, I doubt 第二段：舉例論證第二段：舉例論證nLots of examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.nI can think

8、 of no better illustration than the following one (s).第三段：歸納總結(jié)第三段：歸納總結(jié)nFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that.nIt is high time that we placed great emphasis on 第三段：建議總結(jié)第三段：建議總結(jié)nIt is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.nOnly in this

9、way can we solve the problem.nWe should enhance peoples awareness that this issue is vital for us.聽力部分聽力部分 150分及格分及格聽力聽力Tips：n1、千萬不要邊聽邊涂不要邊聽邊涂卡，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致你沒時(shí)間看下一題。最佳方案是利用每段題目開頭的direction的時(shí)間進(jìn)行涂卡；n2、大部分人容易糾結(jié)聽不懂的東西，但是聽力的答案往往存在于最簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句中。比如，短對(duì)話的第二句，聽懂聽懂yes和和no, 要比拼了老命聽懂后面莫名其妙的話有用多了；n3、短對(duì)話已經(jīng)成為聽力選擇題中最變幻莫測(cè)的題目了。大部分

10、情況下，答案都在第二句。實(shí)在聽不懂時(shí)，使用“視聽反向”即聽到的不選的方式來排除答案。但是，記住，短對(duì)話務(wù)必聽問題；短對(duì)話務(wù)必聽問題；聽力聽力Tips：n4、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽力的第一題答案，一般都在前三句就出現(xiàn)，所以，比誰反應(yīng)更快不比誰更聰明；n5、視聽一致視聽一致即聽到什么選什么，是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話及短文聽力的最佳做題方式。n6、當(dāng)然，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，有的題目中，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都被讀到了，看看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)被讀到的最多即可；n7、除了都知道的but, however之外，first, in fact, 最高級(jí)，比較級(jí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，也容易出現(xiàn)答案；聽力聽力Tips：n8、聽寫是聽力中唯一一種聽懂和聽不懂，都不影響得分的題

11、目。當(dāng)然，如果答案聽不懂，另當(dāng)別論；n9、最后幾日內(nèi)，多背些聽力選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)的聽力選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)的拼寫拼寫，這類詞語(yǔ)在聽寫中被考到的幾率極高；聽力最后一周建議聽力最后一周建議短對(duì)話n1.重視重視對(duì)立關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)對(duì)立關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)：其中之一可能為正確：其中之一可能為正確選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)n例1: 2006-062006-06n12.nA) The woman does her own housework. nB) The woman needs a housekeeper. nC) The womans house is in a mess. nD) The woman works as a housekeepe

12、r.nAre you telling me you dont have a housekeeper?nNo, we dont. If you make a mess, you clean it up yourself.nQ: what do we learn from this conversation?nA2. 重視結(jié)構(gòu)類似結(jié)構(gòu)類似的選項(xiàng)n例1：2006-06n例2：2006-122006-06n17. nA) The man has never seen the woman before. nB) The two speakers work for the same company.nC)

13、 The two speakers work on the same floor. nD) The woman is interested in market research. nM: Nice weather, isnt it? Ive seen you around the office but I dont think weve met. I am Henry Smith. I work in the market research section.nW: Nice to meet to you. Henry. I am Helen Grant. I am in the adverti

14、sing section on the 9th floor.nQ: what can we infer from the conversation?nB3. 聽到什么不選什么聽到什么不選什么n11. A) Plan his budget carefully.nB) Give her more information.nC) Ask someone else for advice.nD) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.nM: Christmas is around the corner. And Im looking for a gift for my girlfr

15、iend. Any suggestions?nW: Well you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, whats your budget?nQ: What does the woman want the man to do?nB長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文n1.考開頭（寒暄過后的第一句話）考開頭（寒暄過后的第一句話）n2.聽到什么選什么聽到什么選什么n3. 考結(jié)尾考結(jié)尾長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 2006-12n1.考開頭（寒暄過后的第一句話）考開頭（寒暄過后的第一句話）nW: Hey, Bob, guess what? Im going

16、to visit Quebec next summer. Im invited to go to a friends wedding.nBut while Im there Id also like to do some sightseeing.n19. Q：Whats the womans main purpose of visiting Quebec?A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.nB) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.nC) To call on a friend in Quebec Cit

17、y.nD) To attend a wedding in Montreal.nDnPatricia Pania never wanted to be a public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and home-maker. But her life was turned upside down when a motorist, distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. n30. What had led to

18、Panias personal tragedy?nA) A motorists speeding.nB) Her running a stop sign.nC) Her lack of driving experience.nD) A motorists failure to concentrate.nD2.聽到什么選什么聽到什么選什么2006-12nW: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one. But I never really imagine a target audience w

19、hen Im writing. The ideas come first. So it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next.n24. What dictates Miss Rowlings writing?nA) The characters.nB) The readers.nC) Her ideas.nD) Her life experiences.nC短文理解nTeachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. n27.Ac

20、cording to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students?nA) Declining health.nB) Lack of attention.nC) Loss of motivation.nD) Improper behavior.nB3. 考結(jié)尾考結(jié)尾 2006-12nM: Its a beautiful city, very old. Many old buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the

21、 17th or 18th centuries. Youll love there.nW: Fantastic. I cant wait to go.n21. What does the man say about the Quebec City?nA) Its most beautiful in summer.nB) It has many historical buildings.nC) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.nD) Its the only French-speaking city in Canada. nBnFor pa

22、rents, he said, the message is simple, “getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time”.n28. What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents?nA) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.nB) They should ensure their children grow u

23、p in a healthy environment.nC) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.nD) They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.nD（150及格及格）段落信息匹配題段落信息匹配題n題干盡量讀懂題干盡量讀懂n6題是題是 首末句，因此掃文章先掃首末句，因此掃文章先掃 首末句中首末句中 n2個(gè)題比較難個(gè)題比較難2處原詞處原詞+1同義替換同義替換n1、段落信息匹配題先看題目后看文章先看題目后看文章?？搭}目時(shí)，關(guān)鍵詞的

24、選擇關(guān)鍵詞的選擇很重要，直接決定能否快速找到找對(duì)段落。不要只選擇一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞定位；要選擇特殊詞匯定位（大寫，數(shù)字，連字符等）；不要選擇文章的核心詞作為第一關(guān)鍵詞定位。n2、注意段落信息匹配題的題干中經(jīng)常把數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字寫成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，這樣來形成干擾。請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必看清。比如：2013年12月的題目中用的是half，原文給的是50%;題目中用的是one tenth，原文寫的是10%。n3、段落信息匹配題中，題目與原文出現(xiàn)同義替換同義替換時(shí)，正確幾率最高。在某段出現(xiàn)某題干的原詞時(shí)，不要貿(mào)然選擇，關(guān)注一下其他信息有沒有在該段落出現(xiàn)。選詞填空選詞填空1、選詞填空最后最后完成，一定要優(yōu)先完成你百分百

25、確認(rèn)詞性的空格。不確定詞性的先跳過。2、選詞填空一定要優(yōu)先考慮固定搭配先考慮固定搭配，比如：make contribution to; have an impact/effect on這樣的高頻詞組考過多次。nmaintain 主張；主張；ndramatic 劇烈的，大劇烈的，大幅度的幅度的主旨題主旨題：6段以內(nèi) 段首句段首句6段以外 前三段核心詞核心詞 高度概括詞高度概括詞 段落細(xì)節(jié)不選段落細(xì)節(jié)不選Tips n1、段落推斷題中（含有infer/ conclude/ imply/ indicate/ learn的題目），答案一般在轉(zhuǎn)折處或者在段落末句。n2、當(dāng)在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)間徘徊不定時(shí)，重新審題，

26、比對(duì)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)應(yīng)句信息，同義替換同義替換的選項(xiàng)或與原文主旨一致的選項(xiàng)可能是正確答案。n3、含有絕對(duì)性詞匯的選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤幾率較高絕對(duì)性詞匯的選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤幾率較高。如：no, all, only, must, little, always, none.n4、仔細(xì)閱讀要重點(diǎn)注意轉(zhuǎn)折處（but/ however/ yet）信息以及遞進(jìn)關(guān)系（moreover/ also/furthermore/in addition）信息。翻譯部分翻譯部分（60分及格）分及格）Translationn歷數(shù)近年數(shù)字翻譯考點(diǎn)：n3.5億農(nóng)村人口；7600億治理污染，360億投入教育，16萬所小學(xué)收益，120億件包裹.n記住1萬=

27、10 thousand n1億=100 million n10億=1 billion n“億億”這個(gè)點(diǎn)，翻譯必考這個(gè)點(diǎn)，翻譯必考Tipsn1.在翻譯前，先確定可以正確理解正確理解文章意思。即便遇到很難的說法，也可以先變成簡(jiǎn)單的中文再進(jìn)行翻譯。如：年夜飯 譯：The annual reunion dinner析：指過年的那頓團(tuán)圓飯，每年一次。所以在翻譯時(shí)要表達(dá)出這個(gè)團(tuán)聚的含義。n2.中文沒有過去式，但是英文有啊，前往別忘記翻譯時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換如: 我在第一段說過，我剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。譯: As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from coll

28、ege.析：中文的時(shí)態(tài)是依賴一些漢字表達(dá)，英文根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的變化形式展示。文中的“過”英文采用一般過去時(shí)翻譯。Tipsn3.有些介詞介詞可能會(huì)幫到忙，比如with+ 名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，就很多見。如：這里有許多山脈，生長(zhǎng)著大片的森林，貯藏著豐富的礦產(chǎn)。譯: There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources. 析：生長(zhǎng)和儲(chǔ)藏這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在譯文中并沒有以動(dòng)詞的形式翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)譯為英文的介詞。n4應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的固定句型固定句型，這些句式可以加分，絕對(duì)是亮點(diǎn)如：是巴斯德發(fā)現(xiàn)了疾病是由活著的病菌引起的。譯: It

29、was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs.析：此句應(yīng)用了英文的強(qiáng)調(diào)句進(jìn)行翻譯。Tipsn5.分析上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系，添加一些簡(jiǎn)單的連詞，英文的譯文會(huì)更漂亮。如：汽油貴得驚人，我們就很少用車。譯: Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars.析：在原文中并沒有出現(xiàn)表示原因類的詞匯，但是在譯文中根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系添加了表示原因的從句連詞。其他建議其他建議It isnt goin

30、g to rain. (I think) 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定形式賓語(yǔ)從句的否定形式 I dont think it is going to rain. 一般而言，賓語(yǔ)從句的否定式與一般句子的否定式一樣。一般而言，賓語(yǔ)從句的否定式與一般句子的否定式一樣。但若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是但若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think、believe、guess、suppose等表示等表示“認(rèn)為，猜想認(rèn)為，猜想”等詞時(shí)，一般要把賓等詞時(shí)，一般要把賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。語(yǔ)從句中的否定式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。(He thinks)He doesnt think it is going to rain.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)

31、從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句四級(jí)四級(jí) make a fuss 大驚小怪大驚小怪背同義替換詞就是背答案1n enhance提高,增強(qiáng)v.=increase, improve, raisen hinder阻礙v.=prevent, restrain, stopn require需要,規(guī)定v.=command, demand, askn urge催促,主張v.=push, drive, insist n enormous巨大的a.=

32、huge, vast, greatn sensitive敏感的a.=delicate 背同義替換詞就是背答案2n mission任務(wù),使團(tuán)n.=assignment, duty, task performance表演,業(yè)績(jī)，執(zhí)行n.=act, achievement, accomplishmentn especially尤其特別,專門ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly n remarkably顯著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly 背同義替換詞就是背答案3n analyze分析研究v.=evalu

33、ate, studyn contribute貢獻(xiàn)v.=donate, provide, give n describe描述v.=portray, represent, picture establish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set up n profession職業(yè),行業(yè)n.=occupation, career, trade 背同義替換詞就是背答案4n aspect方面外觀n.=appearance, look, view character性格品質(zhì)n.=quality, personality, nature n total總體a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up （反義詞partial部分的a.） n unconscious無意識(shí)的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional 背同義替換詞就是背答案5n recruit征募v.=enroll, enlistn unsure不確定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet t