上海版牛津初中英語(yǔ)試題8A Chapter 1 reading

1、8a chapter 1 reading基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 翻譯短語(yǔ)：1.收到一封來(lái)自筆友的信 2.下棋3.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng) 4. 在右上角5.想要成為你的朋友 6.告訴你一些關(guān)于我自己的事情7.五英尺高 8.一個(gè)五英尺高的男孩9.黑色短發(fā) 10.曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地11.擁有一家中國(guó)餐館 12.出生于13.做建筑是工作 14.熱衷于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)15.附上一張我自己的照片 16.精疲力盡根據(jù)句意猜劃線單詞詞義：1. give me some more punch,please.im thirsty. a. food b. drink2. im all in.im going to bed. a.tired b. qu

2、iet3. my new trainers are too small.they hurt my feet. a.socks b. shoes4. hes terribly idle.he never tidies his room. a.friendly b. lazy5. i was sitting at the back of the hall,so his speech was inaudible. a. difficult to hear b. boring 語(yǔ)篇綜合填空dear mayhi! i your name and address in pen-friends magazi

3、ne, and i would like to be your pen-friend. first, i will you some things about myself. my name is sidney li pei-chun. im fourteen years . im about five feet . i have short black hair and brown eyes. my favourite is playing computer games. 1 also enjoy chess.i live my parents. they came to england a

4、bout 30 years ago. they came from hong kong, a但是我從未到過(guò)那兒。. now my parents a chinese restaurant in newcastle. we live in a small house near our restaurant. i was born in newcastle 1986. i can speak chinese, but i cannot write _ very well. i have a brother edwin. he is 23. he works an architect, in lon

5、don. im in form one at walker school. it is near my house, and i can walk to school. i like my school because the teachers are very friendly. my school has many sports fields. b i am keen on sports. i enjoy rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. my best _ at school is physics.

6、my ambition is to be an engineer.i enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. i am in the middle. i_ you will write to me soon, may, and tell me all about yourself.best wishessidney1.文中 i would like to be your pen-friend. 可改為i _ _ be your pen-friend.2.文中i have a brother called edwin.可改為 i ha

7、ve a brother _ _ _ edwin.3.文中i can walk to school.可改為 i can go to school _ _.4. 將a處譯為英語(yǔ)。_.5. 將b處譯為漢語(yǔ)。_. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填表格：namesidney li pei-chunplace of birthageheighthaireyeshobbiesambition.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題1. why did sidney write the letter?_.2. is sidney good at chinese? how do you know that?_.3. why does he li

8、ke his school a lot?_.4. how many people are there in his family?_.5. sidney wasnt born in hong kong, was he?_.6. what do you think the main idea of the text is.a. sidney and his family live in newcastleb. sidney introduce himself to his pen friendc. there are many sports field in sidneys school d.

9、sidneys best subject at school a. whats his name?b. how many brothers or sisters does he have?c. how does he go to school?d. what are his hobbies?e. how old is he?f. who is the letter from?g. where does he live?h. how are his parents? 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話練習(xí)mother: _? may: its from my new friend. mother: _? may : hi

10、s name is li ping.mother: _? may : he lives in beijing.mother: _? may : 14 years old.mother: _? may : oh, he has no brothers or sisters.mother: _? may : his hobbies are playing football and camping.mother: _? may : he walks to school.回答問(wèn)題jackie chan came into this world in 1954, the son of a poor co

11、uple who went to hong kong from shandong, china. when he was born, his parents did not have enough money to pay the hospital. they almost had to ask a doctor to adopt him. but the good omen of his birth - an only child born in the year of the horse - was destined to change his fortune. his parents t

12、ried very hard to raise money for the hospital bill and took jackie, their only child, home. they named him chan kong-sang, which means born in hong kong, to celebrate their safe arrival in hong kong.the family lived in the french embassy where jackies father worked as a cook and his mother a housek

13、eeper. jackie disliked school and left after finishing grade one. when jackie was seven years old, his father went to australia and worked as chief cook in the american embassy there to earn more money. jackies life was destined to change greatly from the moment his father decided that the boy shoul

14、d learn some skills, and sent him to the china drama academy.1. when and where was jackie chan born? _.2. how many children have the couple got? _.3. what was his fathers job in hong kong? _4. how old was he when his father worked in australia? _.5. why did his parents name him chan kong-sang? _.6.

15、jackie chan was born in a rich family. wasnt he? _.7. what does the passage talk about? _.參考答案：8a chapter 1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1get a letter from a pen friend 2.play chess3.your favourite sports 4.at the top-right corner5.would like to be your friend6.tell you some things about myself7.five feet tall8.a five-foot-t

16、all boy9.short black hair10.have been to11.own a chinese restaurant12.be born in/on13.work as an architect14.be keen on sports15.enclose a photo of myself16.be all in babba1 saw, tell, old, tall, hobby, playing, with, own, in, it, called, as, so, playing, subject, hope2 want to, with the name of, on

17、 foot, but i have never been there. 我熱衷于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)3 newcastle, fourteen, five feet tall, short black hair, brown eyes, playing computer games,playing chess, to be an engineer4. he wanted to be mays pen friend.no, he isnt. he can speak, but he cannot write it very well.because the teachers are very friendl

18、y.fourno, he wasntb5. f,a,g,e,b,d,h6. he was born in 1954 in hong kong.only one.he worked as a cook.he was seven years old.to celebrate their safe arrival in hong kong.no, he wasnt.jackie and his family. 8a chapter 1 language 冠詞一概說(shuō) 冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物，一般沒(méi)有句子重音。冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an 和定冠詞the 兩種。a用在以輔音音素

19、開(kāi)頭的單詞前， an 用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，判斷一個(gè)單詞是元音開(kāi)頭，還是輔音開(kāi)頭，要根據(jù)其讀音，而不是根據(jù)字母。二 不定冠詞的用法1在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到的某人或物。thi s is a book.2泛指人或事物的某一種類。 a plane is a machine that can fly.3泛指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。 a girl is waiting for you .4用于表示時(shí)間，速度，價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前，有“每一“的意思，相當(dāng)于every. two kilometers an hour, five lessons a week, twice a week. 5用在某些

20、物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，表示一陣，一份，一類，一場(chǎng)等。therell be a strong wind in south china.6用在某些固定詞組中 a few/little/bit , have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/dringk/rest,have a cold,have a good time,in a hurry, for a while, keep a diary三定冠詞the 的用法1. 特指的或上文提到的人或事物。 do you know the girl in red?2. 說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人都知道的人或事物。 give me the book

21、,please.3. 表示在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。 the earth moves around the earth.4. 用在形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前和表示方位的名詞前。以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特指作用的比較級(jí)前。the first lesson is very easy. she is the most careful student in my class.he is the younger of the two boys.5. 用在表示樂(lè)器的名稱前。i like playing the piano.6. 冠詞還可與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表某一類人.the rich sh

22、ould help the poor.7. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。the orange is orange.8. 放在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦兩人。the greens are watching tv.9. 用于江河，海洋，山脈，群島，沙漠等專有名詞前，或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。 the great wall, the united states, the summer palace10. 固定詞組中。 in the morning /evening /afternoon ,all the time,by the way,on the other side ofi

23、n the middle of,at the same time,at the age of,at the beginning of四定冠詞的位置1當(dāng)定冠詞與all,half,both,double等詞連用修飾名詞時(shí),定冠詞應(yīng)放在這些詞之后。 look, all the books are here. both the boys are from class 1,grade 2.they walked half the journey.2.當(dāng)定冠詞與表示倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)的詞連用時(shí)，需要放在這些詞之后。the bed is three times the size of that one.the ro

24、pe is one third length of that one.四零冠詞的用法1. 專有名詞，如人名，地名，國(guó)名，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。china is a great country.2. 名詞前以有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that ,my, your. whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。every student likes english in our class.3. 節(jié)假日、日期，季節(jié)、月份、星期等名稱，一般不用冠詞。june 1 is childrens day. spring comes after winter

25、.4. 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)，不用冠詞。 horses are domestic animals. man cant live without water.5. 稱呼前不用冠詞，表示頭銜和職務(wù)（如果這種職務(wù)只有一人擔(dān)任）的名詞前也不用冠詞。this is professor li.6. 用在與by 連用的交通工具名稱前。 by car, by bus , by plane, by bike,7. 三餐、球類、棋類前不用冠詞。i went to school without breakfast this morning.8. 學(xué)科、報(bào)紙和文章的標(biāo)題常省去。 english is my f

26、avourite subject.9. 用在“專有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表示街名，路名，山名等的名詞前。nanjing road, hannan island10. 用在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等的名詞前。peoples park11. 用在某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。day and night,face to face,watch tv,at school/home/work,in trouble/danger,on foot,in bed ,at noon/night,on duty,at first/last冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 選擇填空1. she is _ girl. she is

27、 _ englisha. aa b. ana c. a an d. a/2.tom is _european. he is _honest boy.a. anan b. aan c. / d. aa3. _ live in room 208.a. the green b. green c. the greens d. greens4. january is _ first month of the year.a. a b. / c. an d. the5.we should think of _ old and _ sick.a. aa b. ana c. thethe d. /6._ num

28、ber of the students in our class is 52.a. a b. an c. the d. / 7. she can play _ piano, but she cant play _ football.a. thethe b. the/ c. /the d. aa8. there is_“s” in the word “six” and_ “s” is the first letter of the word.a. athe b. aan c. anthe d. aa9. a horse is _ useful animal.a. an b. a c. the d

29、. this10.he has already worked for _ hour.a. an b. a c. the d. three 11.lucy wants to become _.a. some teacher b. a teacher c. teacher d. teachers12.hainan is_ island, isnt it?a. the b. one c. a d. an13.what do you usually do after_?a. the class b. class c. the classes d. a class14.ill have to buy _

30、trousers.a. a b. two c. a pair of d. pair15.i ve thrown my old shoes away. ill have to buy_.a. a new pair b. a new one c. some new d. some new pair16. my uncle told me he was going to visit_.a. the united state b. the united states c. united states d. united state17. they failed six times, but they

31、have decided to try_.a. seven times b. the seven time c. the seventh time d .seventh time.18.who are those boys? one is my brother and _.a .the big boy is mike b. a big boy is mike c the dig boy is a peter d. a big boy is a pete19.you will find_ girl in black. she is_ teacher.a .a, the b. sky c. the

32、 sun d. some sky 20_ birds can fly very high in _sky.a. the, the b. the, a c. an, the d.a, the21 .im not looking at_.a. sun b. sky c. the sun d. some sky22. the little boy wishes to de_.a. lei feng b. the lei feng c. this lei feng d. a lei feng23_have studied english in our school.a .most of student

33、s b. the most students c. most of the students. d. most student24. tom s brother hit bob on_ nose.a. his b. the c .its d. a25.we are gong to have an exam _.a. in the class b. in a class c. at the class d. in class26.we have had_.a. good dinner b. a good dinner c. the good dinner d. good dinners27._f

34、ine weather we have today! lets go swimming.a. what a b. how c. what d. how a28. theres-_apple tree behind _house.a. an, the b. a, a c. an, a d. the, the29.we can see the sun in _ daytime, but we cant see it at _ night.a. a, the b. the,/ c. a, / d. the, an30.i saw _old man walking across the street

35、and _old man looked worried.a. an, an b. the, the c. an, the d. the, an 31. what _ it is!a. a heavy rain b. heavy rain c. a heavy rains d. heavy rains32._time we had at the party.a. what wonderful b. what a wonderful c. how wonderful d. how a wonderful33. _tallest building in the town is _ bank of c

36、hina.a. the, the b. a, a c. the , a d . a，the 34. little tom looked at the big shark_.a. in the surprise b. in surprise c. in surprise d. at a surprise35._more carefully you ride, _ fewer falls youll get.a. the , the b. a ，the c. the, a d. a, a36.he has made _ decision that he will be _ inventor som

37、e time.a. a, the b. a, an c. the, an d. the, the 37.-we havent seen for_ long time. where have you been? i have been for _ holiday with my parents.-have _ nice time!-thank you.a. a, the, a b. the, a, a c. a, a, a d. a, the ,the 38.-excuse me, can you tell me way to_ xinhua bookstore?-go along this r

38、oad, and then turn to_ right at _first crossing, at_ end of the street ,you can find it.a. the, a, the, the, the b. a, the, the, a, the c. the, the, the, a, the d. the, the, the, the39.why not take_ friend with you? that_ good idea.a. a, the b. the, the c. a, a d. the, a.40. take the medicine three

39、times_ day.a. a b. the c. an d./ 41 .english is_ language, it is_ important tool.a .a, a b. a, an c. the, an d. a, /42. meimei has_ high fever and his mother is looking after her.a. a b. the c. an d./43.lucy takes_ walk after supper every day.a. the b. a c./ d. an44.paper is made of_ wood.a. a b. th

40、e c./ d. that 45._fedruary is the second month of the year.a. the b a c./ d. an46. we have on classes on_ england.a . /, / b. an, the c. an, an d./47.i studied_ english in_ england.a. /, / b. an, the c. an, an d./the 48.we go to school by _ bus.a. /, / b. a c. the d. an49.these boys play_ football a

41、fter class.a. a b. the c. an d./ 50.there is_ bridge over the river._ bridge is made of stone.a. a, a b. a, the c .the, the d. the, a 51. sunday is_ first day of the week.a. the b. / c. a d. an52._greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.a.a b. an c. / d. the53.she is one of_ most popular

42、teachers in the school. every student loves her.a. a b. an c. the d./54. there is_800-moetre long bridge over the river.a. a b. an c. the d./55._-number of the students and playing _ basketball on the playground.a. a, a b. the, the c. the, a d.a,/56.they often take a walk in_ beihai park.a .the b .a

43、 c./ d .this57.the old man was ill in_ hospital.a. the b./ c. a d. an 58.there is no_ book on the desk.a. the b. a c. an d./59.beijing is _capital of _ peoples republic of _china.a. a, the, the b. the, the, / c. the, the, the d. the, a, the60.he started _ school when he was seven.a. the b. a c. an d./61.he has_ great deal of interest in_ english.a. /, a b.the, the c. a, / d. a, the 62.he is_ cleverest boy in our school.a. a b. an c. the d./63.she often spends much_ time reading.a. a b. an c. the d./64.boys likes to go _ boating. 二、用適當(dāng)冠詞填空1.thomas edison was one of _ great