初中英語(yǔ)介詞課件

1、preposition介詞介詞河南省商城縣觀(guān)廟一中河南省商城縣觀(guān)廟一中 穆正東穆正東v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。關(guān)系關(guān)系v1. at the cinema, in the hospital _v2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ v3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _v4. by the w

2、ay, at last, in the end _地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配固定搭配v1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _v2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _v3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the do

3、or _inatbyinonininoutsideonin1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means

4、 _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路， by sea 水路，by air 空運(yùn) _on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a re

5、ad coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在陽(yáng)光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, i

6、n a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-timelater單獨(dú)使用可用將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)單獨(dú)使用可用將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)The others will join us later。later on 后來(lái)，再過(guò)些時(shí)候后來(lái)，再過(guò)些時(shí)候7. 具體時(shí)間用不同的介詞具體時(shí)間用不同的介詞:duringlateratafte

7、rin四、其它介詞四、其它介詞:的的 , 表示數(shù)量表示數(shù)量 of two kilos of fish作為作為 as such as關(guān)于關(guān)于 about, on a book on India目的目的, 原因原因, 對(duì)于對(duì)于for She hurried home for her homework像像. like She is like her mother.離離 off Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her left leg.五、習(xí)慣搭配：五、習(xí)慣搭配：1)介詞與名詞:in the end . by the way.during the day. for th

8、e first timein time at the beginning ofin a hurry on showto ones surprise in danger2). 2). 名詞與介詞名詞與介詞: :the key to a letter fora ticket for. a visit to .the difference between . and3).3).動(dòng)詞與介詞：動(dòng)詞與介詞：talk about worry aboutlook afterlaugh atarrive at/in hear fromoperate onapologize toagree withgo thro

9、ugh4）形容詞與介詞：）形容詞與介詞：be good at be excited at be different from be ready for be late for be sorry forbe interested in be careful ofbe proud of be full ofbe keen on be harmful to be kind to be pleased withbe angry with be busy with5）.動(dòng)介詞組與動(dòng)副詞組動(dòng)介詞組與動(dòng)副詞組動(dòng)介：動(dòng)介：go overget ondepend onoperate oncall on join

10、 in arrive in動(dòng)副動(dòng)副think overturn onput ontake offsee offget inhand in6 6）容易出錯(cuò)的地方：）容易出錯(cuò)的地方：We shall be very busy with (in) June.Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop.I am used to work (working) hardWe are looking forward to see (seeing) you .1. We all passed the exam Jenny(Jenny passed too)./Jenny(J

11、enny didnt pass).2. I can do wait.3. We are here Mary.besidesexceptnothing butallbutoninoverontoundertoacrossthrough in front ofbehindbesidenearatintofromin the middle of7、aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunder這篇文章有四部分組成。這篇文章有四部分組成。Flour（面粉面粉）can be made into bread.12、其他混淆詞組 in the wall （在

12、墻的表面） on the wall （在墻的內(nèi)部） go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth接著做同一件事繼續(xù)做不同的事接著做相同的事be familiar with sb./sth. （人）熟悉某人（人）熟悉某人/某物某物be familiar to sb. （物）為某人所熟悉（物）為某人所熟悉be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求be strict in sth. 嚴(yán)格對(duì)待某事嚴(yán)格對(duì)待某事 in the air 在空中在空中on the air播出播出shout to 呼喊，向呼喊，向喊喊shout at對(duì)對(duì)吼

13、，責(zé)罵吼，責(zé)罵in the endat lastfinally最后最后by the end of 到到末止末止at the end of在在結(jié)束時(shí)，在結(jié)束時(shí)，在末端，末端， be known to sb.為某人所知為某人所知 be known as 作為作為而出名，被叫作而出名，被叫作 be known for因因而出名而出名be busy with sth.忙于某事忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙著做某事忙著做某事 ahead of time提前，超前提前，超前 sometime某時(shí)某時(shí) some time某段時(shí)間，某一時(shí)期某段時(shí)間，某一時(shí)期 sometimes=at time

14、s有時(shí)有時(shí) sometimes 許多次，許多倍許多次，許多倍 at a time=each time每次每次 at one time=once曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)13、練一練、練一練 在歲時(shí) _ the age of 有時(shí) _ times/sometimes 開(kāi)始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the/this moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example =such_ 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的時(shí)候 _ the time=when 從到 _ 在戶(hù)外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfro

15、mtoinas 相鄰，靠近 next _ 遍及 all_ 將來(lái) _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ the earth 到底、究竟_ earth 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨(dú)立, 單獨(dú) all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveronarrive _/_a place find _ （發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到）get on/along _ be afraid _ sth. hand

16、_(上交） hand _(分發(fā)）be angry _ sb. be angry _ sth. be strict _ sb. be strict _ sth. be ready _ be full _=be filled_be good _=do well _ be busy _ sth. be late _ be interested _eat _ give _ (放棄） grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofinatoutwithinwithin hear from (sb) ring up hold on 1. 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持;保持 2.

17、(打電話(huà)時(shí))等一等 hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on try out take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up/off write down worry about make progress with 1.His father is very angry_

18、him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6

19、.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its d

20、angerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Be

21、cause,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto18. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at