九年級詞匯學(xué)習(xí)五

1、九年級詞匯學(xué)習(xí)五九年級詞匯學(xué)習(xí)五 考點突破考點突破詞匯點睛詞匯點睛1 plan n計劃；打算；安排計劃；打算；安排點撥點撥 plan為可數(shù)名詞，為可數(shù)名詞，搭配搭配make a plan to do sth 擬定計劃去做某事擬定計劃去做某事。We made plans for the summer vacation.我們擬訂了暑假的計劃。我們擬訂了暑假的計劃。 考點突破拓展拓展 plan還可用作動詞，具體用法如下：還可用作動詞，具體用法如下：(1)plan名詞。名詞。他們計劃去上海旅行。他們計劃去上海旅行。They are planning a trip to Shanghai.(2)plan

2、on doing/to do sth ，意為，意為“打算做某事打算做某事”。Do you plan on staying overnight there?Do you plan to stay overnight there?你打算在那兒過夜嗎？你打算在那兒過夜嗎？We are planning on going on a picnic this Sunday.We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday.我們打算這個星期天去野餐。我們打算這個星期天去野餐。 考點突破2 cheer v高興，歡呼高興，歡呼 n歡呼；高興歡呼；高興搭配搭配 cheer

3、 up 使振奮；使高興起來使振奮；使高興起來如果其后跟代詞作賓語，代詞要放在如果其后跟代詞作賓語，代詞要放在cheer與與up之間。之間。cheer him up拓展拓展 cheerful adj.高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用They all _ when they heard the good news.當(dāng)聽到這個好消息時他們都?xì)g呼了起來。當(dāng)聽到這個好消息時他們都?xì)g呼了起來。cheered up 考點突破3 think up 想出想出點撥點撥 同義詞組同義詞組come up with。At last，we thought up a good idea.最后，我們想出了一個好

4、辦法。最后，我們想出了一個好辦法。拓展拓展 think about思考，考慮思考，考慮think back回想回想think of思考；考慮；想起；想到思考；考慮；想起；想到think over仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()I began to _to my childhood. Athink of Bthink over Cthink back Dthink aboutC 考點突破4 give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出拓展拓展 give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(蒸汽、光線蒸汽、光線)give sb a call 給某人打電話給某人打電話give in 讓步；屈服讓步；屈服give a ta

5、lk 做演講、報告做演講、報告give back 歸還歸還give away 分發(fā)；贈送分發(fā)；贈送give place to 讓位給讓位給活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Li Lei，please_.李雷，請幫我分發(fā)這些書。李雷，請幫我分發(fā)這些書。help me give/hand out these books 考點突破5 sick與與ill辨析辨析 (1)sick意思是意思是“生病的生病的”，可以作表語，也可作，可以作表語，也可作定語。定語。(2)ill意思是意思是“生病的生病的”，作表語時，與，作表語時，與sick意思相同，意思相同，但但作定語時，則意為作定語時，則意為“壞的壞的”。The sick m

6、an is his father.那個生病的男子是他的父親。那個生病的男子是他的父親。She cant go to school because she is ill/sick.她不能上學(xué)了，因為她病了。她不能上學(xué)了，因為她病了。That ill man came to the school again.那個不懷好意的男子又來到了學(xué)校。那個不懷好意的男子又來到了學(xué)校。 考點突破6 put off 推遲推遲點撥點撥 put off為為“動詞副詞動詞副詞”短語，后接名短語，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。詞或代詞作賓語。put off doing sth 推遲做某事。推遲做某事。會議已經(jīng)被推遲至下周三。會議

7、已經(jīng)被推遲至下周三。The meeting has been put off till next Wednesday. 考點突破拓展拓展 有關(guān)有關(guān)put的短語：的短語：put on 穿上穿上put out 熄滅；撲滅熄滅；撲滅put up 舉起；張貼舉起；張貼put away 放好；把放好；把收起來收起來活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()It is a good habit to _ all your things in correct places. Aput awayB. put up Cput out Dput offA 考點突破7 fill v. 充滿；裝滿充滿；裝滿點撥點撥 fill是動詞，其形容

8、詞是是動詞，其形容詞是full。fillwith用用裝滿裝滿be filled with = be full ofShe filled the bottle with water.她把瓶子裝滿了水。她把瓶子裝滿了水。瓶子里裝滿了水。瓶子里裝滿了水。The bottle was filled with water.The bottle was full of water. 考點突破8 fetch v. (去去)拿來，請來拿來，請來辨析辨析 bring，take，carry與與fetchbring“帶來；拿來帶來；拿來”，指把東西從，指把東西從B處拿到處拿到A處來。處來。take“拿走，取走拿走，

9、取走”，指把東西從，指把東西從A處帶到處帶到B處處去，與去，與bring 的動作方向相反。的動作方向相反。carry“攜帶；搬運攜帶；搬運”，無方向性。，無方向性。fetch“(去去)取來；帶來取來；帶來”，有往返兩個過程。，有往返兩個過程。 考點突破Dont forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.別忘了明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。別忘了明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。Please take these books away.請把這些書拿走。請把這些書拿走。The old man couldnt carry the heavy box.這位老人無法搬

10、動這個重箱子。這位老人無法搬動這個重箱子。 考點突破9 develop v. (使使)發(fā)展；發(fā)展；(使使)發(fā)達(dá)；發(fā)達(dá)； development n. 發(fā)展；開發(fā)發(fā)展；開發(fā)拓展拓展 developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)達(dá)國家developing country 發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()India and China are both _ countries. AdevelopBdeveloped Cdeveloping DdevelopmentC 考點突破10 repair與與mend辨析辨析 (1)repair指修理大而復(fù)雜指修理大而復(fù)雜(如建筑及車輛等如建筑及車輛等

11、)的物品。的物品。He is repairing my computer. 他正在修理我的電腦。他正在修理我的電腦。(2)mend指修理或修補小而簡單指修理或修補小而簡單(如衣服、襪子等如衣服、襪子等)的物品。的物品。I had to mend my shirt by myself.我不得不自己修補襯衫。我不得不自己修補襯衫。 考點突破句型透視句型透視1 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.點撥點撥 1） not onlybut a

12、lso的意思是的意思是“不但不但而而且且”，是一個并列連詞，連接兩個，是一個并列連詞，連接兩個并列主語并列主語/謂語謂語/賓語賓語/表表語語等，等，not only放于句首時要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)放于句首時要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2）not onlybut also連接兩個主語時，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循謂語動詞遵循“就近原則就近原則”。 考點突破He learns not only Chinese but English.他不但學(xué)漢語，而且學(xué)英語。他不但學(xué)漢語，而且學(xué)英語。Not only you but also he is going to Beijing.不但你要去北京，而且他也要去。不但你要去北

13、京，而且他也要去。他不但鋼琴彈得好，而且還擅長唱歌。他不但鋼琴彈得好，而且還擅長唱歌。Not only did he play the piano well, but also he was good at singing. 考點突破活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()These storybooks for children are well written. They are _interesting _exciting. Aeither; orBneither; nor Cwhether; or Dnot only; but alsoD 考點突破2It is believed that on Decem

14、ber 21st,1891，the first basketball game in history was played. 人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一次籃球比賽是在人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一次籃球比賽是在1891年年12月月21 日進(jìn)行的。日進(jìn)行的。點撥點撥 It is believed that，意為，意為“人們相信人們相信/認(rèn)認(rèn)為為”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于People believe that，其中其中it為形式主語為形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。從句是真正的主語。 考點突破拓展拓展 It is過去分詞過去分詞that 從句從句是一個固定句型，類似是一個固定句型，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is

15、said that據(jù)說；據(jù)說；Its reported that據(jù)報道；據(jù)報道；Its known that眾所周知眾所周知Its said that his son will go abroad next month.People say that his son will go abroad next month.據(jù)說，他兒子下個月要出國。據(jù)說，他兒子下個月要出國。 考點突破高頻考點高頻考點()1.To our joy，_Maria _her brother did well in acting at the party. Aneither; norBboth; of Cnot only;

16、 but also Deither; or()2.All the money_. Aran out of Bran out Cwas run out Dhave run outCB 考點突破()3.I want to _the sad kid. Agive up Bput up Cstay up Dcheer up()4.They were _tired that they couldnt continue studying. Atoo Bvery Csuch Dso()5.The telephone _in 1876. Ainvents Binvented Cwas invented Dis

17、 inventedDCD 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 詞匯專練詞匯專練. . 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1. When was the computer 1. When was the computer i i_？ Sorry Sorry，I dont know.I dont know.2. Confucius (2. Confucius (孔子孔子)was one of the greatest thinkers )was one of the greatest thinkers in in a_ China. a_ China.3. Its e_. There is

18、nothing in it.3. Its e_. There is nothing in it.4. Dont forget to l_ the door when you leave.4. Dont forget to l_ the door when you leave.5. One hundred years is one c_.5. One hundred years is one c_.nventednventedncientncientmptympty ockockenturyentury 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān). . 從方框內(nèi)選詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空從方框內(nèi)選詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.1. W

19、hen you go to the garden, you can feel a _ When you go to the garden, you can feel a _ smell. smell.2. There are many _ countries like China. 2. There are many _ countries like China. 3. His parents _ for 20 years.3. His parents _ for 20 years.4. Its an _ thing to sing in public.4. Its an _ thing to

20、 sing in public.5. Edison was one of the greatest _5. Edison was one of the greatest _in the in the world. world. pleasantpleasantdevelopingdeveloping havehave beenbeen marriedmarriedembarrassingembarrassing inventorsinventors 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān). 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This room _(remain) cool all summer.2. We

21、should care about the _(develop) of our country.3. The water produced a _(please) smell.4. Xiao Yang has got _(marry), dont you know? remainsremains developmentdevelopmentmarriedmarriedpleasantpleasant 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)5. What does your father do? He is a _(farm). 6. The _(popular) of rockandroll has risen world

22、wide since 1950. 7. The room was full of _(wood) furniture(家具家具). 8. A good beginning makes a good _(end) farmerfarmer popularitypopularity endingendingwoodenwooden 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān). . 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞 1. 1. 一些來自附近灌木上的樹葉落入了水里。一些來自附近灌木上的樹葉落入了水里。 Some leaves from a nearby bush_ _ the Some leaves

23、 from a nearby bush_ _ the water. water.2. 2. 據(jù)說他家已經(jīng)搬到了黑龍江。據(jù)說他家已經(jīng)搬到了黑龍江。 _ _ _ his family has moved to _ _ _ his family has moved to Heilongjiang.Heilongjiang.3. 3. 小刀是用來切割東西的。小刀是用來切割東西的。 The knives_ _ _cutting things. The knives_ _ _cutting things. 句型專練句型專練 fellfell intointo isis usedused ItIt said

24、saidareareforfor 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)4. 我到那兒時比賽已進(jìn)行了半個小時。我到那兒時比賽已進(jìn)行了半個小時。 The match_ _ _for half an hour when I got there.5. 我需要兩張紙在上面寫下答案。我需要兩張紙在上面寫下答案。 I need_ _ _ _to write down the answers on.6. 我們等最后一班車將近兩個小時了。但它沒有露面。我們等最后一班車將近兩個小時了。但它沒有露面。 We waited for the last train for nearly two hours. But it didnt_ _ . ha

25、dhad beenbeen twotwo paperpaper onon piecespiecesofof showshowupup 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān). . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1. We speak Chinese in China.(1. We speak Chinese in China.(改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)) ) _ _ _ in China. _ _ _ in China.2. He said2. He said，“The bus has already gone.”(“The bus has already gone.”(改為間接引語改為間接引語) ) He said the bus _ already_. He said the bus _