九年級(jí)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)五

1、九年級(jí)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)五九年級(jí)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)五 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破詞匯點(diǎn)睛詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 plan n計(jì)劃；打算；安排計(jì)劃；打算；安排點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 plan為可數(shù)名詞，為可數(shù)名詞，搭配搭配make a plan to do sth 擬定計(jì)劃去做某事擬定計(jì)劃去做某事。We made plans for the summer vacation.我們擬訂了暑假的計(jì)劃。我們擬訂了暑假的計(jì)劃。 考點(diǎn)突破拓展拓展 plan還可用作動(dòng)詞，具體用法如下：還可用作動(dòng)詞，具體用法如下：(1)plan名詞。名詞。他們計(jì)劃去上海旅行。他們計(jì)劃去上海旅行。They are planning a trip to Shanghai.(2)plan

2、on doing/to do sth ，意為，意為“打算做某事打算做某事”。Do you plan on staying overnight there?Do you plan to stay overnight there?你打算在那兒過(guò)夜嗎？你打算在那兒過(guò)夜嗎？We are planning on going on a picnic this Sunday.We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday.我們打算這個(gè)星期天去野餐。我們打算這個(gè)星期天去野餐。 考點(diǎn)突破2 cheer v高興，歡呼高興，歡呼 n歡呼；高興歡呼；高興搭配搭配 cheer

3、 up 使振奮；使高興起來(lái)使振奮；使高興起來(lái)如果其后跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞要放在如果其后跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞要放在cheer與與up之間。之間。cheer him up拓展拓展 cheerful adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的高興的；快樂(lè)的 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用They all _ when they heard the good news.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)他們都?xì)g呼了起來(lái)。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)他們都?xì)g呼了起來(lái)。cheered up 考點(diǎn)突破3 think up 想出想出點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 同義詞組同義詞組come up with。At last，we thought up a good idea.最后，我們想出了一個(gè)好

4、辦法。最后，我們想出了一個(gè)好辦法。拓展拓展 think about思考，考慮思考，考慮think back回想回想think of思考；考慮；想起；想到思考；考慮；想起；想到think over仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()I began to _to my childhood. Athink of Bthink over Cthink back Dthink aboutC 考點(diǎn)突破4 give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出拓展拓展 give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(蒸汽、光線蒸汽、光線)give sb a call 給某人打電話給某人打電話give in 讓步；屈服讓步；屈服give a ta

5、lk 做演講、報(bào)告做演講、報(bào)告give back 歸還歸還give away 分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送give place to 讓位給讓位給活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Li Lei，please_.李雷，請(qǐng)幫我分發(fā)這些書(shū)。李雷，請(qǐng)幫我分發(fā)這些書(shū)。help me give/hand out these books 考點(diǎn)突破5 sick與與ill辨析辨析 (1)sick意思是意思是“生病的生病的”，可以作表語(yǔ)，也可作，可以作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)。(2)ill意思是意思是“生病的生病的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與sick意思相同，意思相同，但但作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則意為作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則意為“壞的壞的”。The sick m

6、an is his father.那個(gè)生病的男子是他的父親。那個(gè)生病的男子是他的父親。She cant go to school because she is ill/sick.她不能上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗×?。她不能上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗×?。That ill man came to the school again.那個(gè)不懷好意的男子又來(lái)到了學(xué)校。那個(gè)不懷好意的男子又來(lái)到了學(xué)校。 考點(diǎn)突破6 put off 推遲推遲點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 put off為為“動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞副詞”短語(yǔ)，后接名短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。put off doing sth 推遲做某事。推遲做某事。會(huì)議已經(jīng)被推遲至下周三。會(huì)議

7、已經(jīng)被推遲至下周三。The meeting has been put off till next Wednesday. 考點(diǎn)突破拓展拓展 有關(guān)有關(guān)put的短語(yǔ)：的短語(yǔ)：put on 穿上穿上put out 熄滅；撲滅熄滅；撲滅put up 舉起；張貼舉起；張貼put away 放好；把放好；把收起來(lái)收起來(lái)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()It is a good habit to _ all your things in correct places. Aput awayB. put up Cput out Dput offA 考點(diǎn)突破7 fill v. 充滿；裝滿充滿；裝滿點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 fill是動(dòng)詞，其形容

8、詞是是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是full。fillwith用用裝滿裝滿be filled with = be full ofShe filled the bottle with water.她把瓶子裝滿了水。她把瓶子裝滿了水。瓶子里裝滿了水。瓶子里裝滿了水。The bottle was filled with water.The bottle was full of water. 考點(diǎn)突破8 fetch v. (去去)拿來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)拿來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)辨析辨析 bring，take，carry與與fetchbring“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”，指把東西從，指把東西從B處拿到處拿到A處來(lái)。處來(lái)。take“拿走，取走拿走，

9、取走”，指把東西從，指把東西從A處帶到處帶到B處處去，與去，與bring 的動(dòng)作方向相反。的動(dòng)作方向相反。carry“攜帶；搬運(yùn)攜帶；搬運(yùn)”，無(wú)方向性。，無(wú)方向性。fetch“(去去)取來(lái)；帶來(lái)取來(lái)；帶來(lái)”，有往返兩個(gè)過(guò)程。，有往返兩個(gè)過(guò)程。 考點(diǎn)突破Dont forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.別忘了明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。別忘了明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。Please take these books away.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿走。請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿走。The old man couldnt carry the heavy box.這位老人無(wú)法搬

10、動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。這位老人無(wú)法搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。 考點(diǎn)突破9 develop v. (使使)發(fā)展；發(fā)展；(使使)發(fā)達(dá)；發(fā)達(dá)； development n. 發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)拓展拓展 developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展中國(guó)家活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()India and China are both _ countries. AdevelopBdeveloped Cdeveloping DdevelopmentC 考點(diǎn)突破10 repair與與mend辨析辨析 (1)repair指修理大而復(fù)雜指修理大而復(fù)雜(如建筑及車輛等如建筑及車輛等

11、)的物品。的物品。He is repairing my computer. 他正在修理我的電腦。他正在修理我的電腦。(2)mend指修理或修補(bǔ)小而簡(jiǎn)單指修理或修補(bǔ)小而簡(jiǎn)單(如衣服、襪子等如衣服、襪子等)的物品。的物品。I had to mend my shirt by myself.我不得不自己修補(bǔ)襯衫。我不得不自己修補(bǔ)襯衫。 考點(diǎn)突破句型透視句型透視1 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 1） not onlybut a

12、lso的意思是的意思是“不但不但而而且且”，是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)，是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)并列主語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)/表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)等，等，not only放于句首時(shí)要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)放于句首時(shí)要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2）not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則就近原則”。 考點(diǎn)突破He learns not only Chinese but English.他不但學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，而且學(xué)英語(yǔ)。他不但學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，而且學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Not only you but also he is going to Beijing.不但你要去北京，而且他也要去。不但你要去北

13、京，而且他也要去。他不但鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?，而且還擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。他不但鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?，而且還擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。Not only did he play the piano well, but also he was good at singing. 考點(diǎn)突破活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()These storybooks for children are well written. They are _interesting _exciting. Aeither; orBneither; nor Cwhether; or Dnot only; but alsoD 考點(diǎn)突破2It is believed that on Decem

14、ber 21st,1891，the first basketball game in history was played. 人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一次籃球比賽是在人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一次籃球比賽是在1891年年12月月21 日進(jìn)行的。日進(jìn)行的。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 It is believed that，意為，意為“人們相信人們相信/認(rèn)認(rèn)為為”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于People believe that，其中其中it為形式主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)突破拓展拓展 It is過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞that 從句從句是一個(gè)固定句型，類似是一個(gè)固定句型，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is

15、said that據(jù)說(shuō)；據(jù)說(shuō)；Its reported that據(jù)報(bào)道；據(jù)報(bào)道；Its known that眾所周知眾所周知Its said that his son will go abroad next month.People say that his son will go abroad next month.據(jù)說(shuō)，他兒子下個(gè)月要出國(guó)。據(jù)說(shuō)，他兒子下個(gè)月要出國(guó)。 考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)()1.To our joy，_Maria _her brother did well in acting at the party. Aneither; norBboth; of Cnot only;

16、 but also Deither; or()2.All the money_. Aran out of Bran out Cwas run out Dhave run outCB 考點(diǎn)突破()3.I want to _the sad kid. Agive up Bput up Cstay up Dcheer up()4.They were _tired that they couldnt continue studying. Atoo Bvery Csuch Dso()5.The telephone _in 1876. Ainvents Binvented Cwas invented Dis

17、 inventedDCD 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 詞匯專練詞匯專練. . 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1. When was the computer 1. When was the computer i i_？ Sorry Sorry，I dont know.I dont know.2. Confucius (2. Confucius (孔子孔子)was one of the greatest thinkers )was one of the greatest thinkers in in a_ China. a_ China.3. Its e_. There is

18、nothing in it.3. Its e_. There is nothing in it.4. Dont forget to l_ the door when you leave.4. Dont forget to l_ the door when you leave.5. One hundred years is one c_.5. One hundred years is one c_.nventednventedncientncientmptympty ockockenturyentury 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān). . 從方框內(nèi)選詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空從方框內(nèi)選詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.1. W

19、hen you go to the garden, you can feel a _ When you go to the garden, you can feel a _ smell. smell.2. There are many _ countries like China. 2. There are many _ countries like China. 3. His parents _ for 20 years.3. His parents _ for 20 years.4. Its an _ thing to sing in public.4. Its an _ thing to

20、 sing in public.5. Edison was one of the greatest _5. Edison was one of the greatest _in the in the world. world. pleasantpleasantdevelopingdeveloping havehave beenbeen marriedmarriedembarrassingembarrassing inventorsinventors 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān). 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This room _(remain) cool all summer.2. We

21、should care about the _(develop) of our country.3. The water produced a _(please) smell.4. Xiao Yang has got _(marry), dont you know? remainsremains developmentdevelopmentmarriedmarriedpleasantpleasant 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)5. What does your father do? He is a _(farm). 6. The _(popular) of rockandroll has risen world

22、wide since 1950. 7. The room was full of _(wood) furniture(家具家具). 8. A good beginning makes a good _(end) farmerfarmer popularitypopularity endingendingwoodenwooden 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān). . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞 1. 1. 一些來(lái)自附近灌木上的樹(shù)葉落入了水里。一些來(lái)自附近灌木上的樹(shù)葉落入了水里。 Some leaves from a nearby bush_ _ the Some leaves

23、 from a nearby bush_ _ the water. water.2. 2. 據(jù)說(shuō)他家已經(jīng)搬到了黑龍江。據(jù)說(shuō)他家已經(jīng)搬到了黑龍江。 _ _ _ his family has moved to _ _ _ his family has moved to Heilongjiang.Heilongjiang.3. 3. 小刀是用來(lái)切割東西的。小刀是用來(lái)切割東西的。 The knives_ _ _cutting things. The knives_ _ _cutting things. 句型專練句型專練 fellfell intointo isis usedused ItIt said

24、saidareareforfor 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)4. 我到那兒時(shí)比賽已進(jìn)行了半個(gè)小時(shí)。我到那兒時(shí)比賽已進(jìn)行了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 The match_ _ _for half an hour when I got there.5. 我需要兩張紙?jiān)谏厦鎸?xiě)下答案。我需要兩張紙?jiān)谏厦鎸?xiě)下答案。 I need_ _ _ _to write down the answers on.6. 我們等最后一班車將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。但它沒(méi)有露面。我們等最后一班車將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。但它沒(méi)有露面。 We waited for the last train for nearly two hours. But it didnt_ _ . ha

25、dhad beenbeen twotwo paperpaper onon piecespiecesofof showshowupup 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān). . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1. We speak Chinese in China.(1. We speak Chinese in China.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) ) _ _ _ in China. _ _ _ in China.2. He said2. He said，“The bus has already gone.”(“The bus has already gone.”(改為間接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)) ) He said the bus _ already_. He said the bus _