新概念三冊(cè)Lesson9ppt

1、Lesson 9 Flying catsLesson 9 Flying catsWords and expressions1.fascinate v.迷住，吸引住phrase: sb be fascinated by sth-Jack was deeply fascinated by Roses beauty.phrase: sb be fascinated with sth某人迷上了某物Hes fascinated with computer games. fascination n. 迷惑力；魅力sth have/hold a fascination for sb某物對(duì)某人很有吸引力Com

2、puter games have a fascination for him. Words and expressions2. affectionate adj.having or showing fond feelings or affection; loving and tender充滿深情的，柔情的affection n. 感情，喜愛(ài)an affectionate mother 慈母He is affectionate to/towards me.Words and expressionssubmissive adj. inclined or willing to submit順從的,

3、愿意服從的愿意服從的eg. a humble and submissive servantDogs are submissive.submit v. to give in to the authority, power, or desires of another服從Phrase: submit to sb / sth 屈服于I refuse to submit to him.He will not submit to any difficulties.Words and expressionsindependence n. 獨(dú)立，獨(dú)立性1.depend v. 依賴,依靠 depend on/

4、upon Success depends on how hard you work.2.-Do you want to go out with me next week?-It all depends.-看情況而定吧。3.dependent adj. independent adj.be independent of不依賴，獨(dú)立于the American Declaration of IndependenceWe need to be dependent on ourselves that means independent of our parents.high-rise adj. 高層的

5、building 高層建筑物 flats 高層住宅 apartments反：low-rise first floor 美一層/英二層ground floor 英一層III Text StudyvPlease close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question: How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights? (They stretch out t

6、heir legs like flying squirrels to increase their air-resistance and reduce the shock of impact.)vRead the text by yourselves and pay attention to the tenses used.III Text StudyvExplain the text: q Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.(1)phrase: never/not fail to do sth: never stop doing, do st

7、h finally總會(huì),一定會(huì)翻譯:貓總能引起人們的極大興趣。He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week.Ill never fail to do my homework.Compare: fail to do sth: not manage to do, neglect to do, leave sth undone 未能未能He rang again, but failed to get connected.Double negative:雙重否定（加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）1.never （否定詞）+fail（含否定意義的詞）1）-What

8、he said is not unreasonable.(quite reasonable)（not+否定形容詞）2)He doesnt have meal without meats.-他每一餐都有吃肉。（not+without）3）-There is no cat that doesnt like fish.(no+not)（L2） They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. (2)lead +adj. +life 過(guò)著的

9、生活Lead a happy/miserable life(1)Structure: “but” introduces a compound statement. “but” 連接并列句連接并列句(3) of ones own: belonged to oneself 自己的on ones own: by oneself, independently 靠自己 My son wants to get a room of his own.I finished my homework on my own.翻譯翻譯:他們可以對(duì)人友好他們可以對(duì)人友好,充滿柔情充滿柔情,但是他們又但是他們又有自己神秘的生

10、活方式有自己神秘的生活方式.（L3） They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.翻譯翻譯:他們從不像狗和馬一樣變得那么順?biāo)麄儚牟幌窆泛婉R一樣變得那么順從從.結(jié)果人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)尊重貓的獨(dú)立性結(jié)果人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)尊重貓的獨(dú)立性.（L5） Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.be / remain suspicious of Suspect v. 懷

11、疑Suspect sb. of doing-He was suspected of stealing. (L6)One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. 翻譯：在他們的一生中，大多數(shù)貓都對(duì)人存有戒心。翻譯：在他們的一生中，大多數(shù)貓都對(duì)人存有戒心。Structure:第一個(gè)“that” 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾“one of the things”；第二個(gè)“that” 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句修飾“the popular belief”。（L7） App

12、arently, they is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.Phrase:Sth. be based on 基于，以為根據(jù)eg. This news report is based entirely on fact. Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù), 而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)。翻譯翻譯:顯然顯然,這種說(shuō)法里面包含著許多真實(shí)性這種說(shuō)

13、法里面包含著許多真實(shí)性.貓?jiān)诘鋾r(shí)能貓?jiān)诘鋾r(shí)能夠大難不死是有事實(shí)為依據(jù)的夠大難不死是有事實(shí)為依據(jù)的 .（L9） Recently the New York Animal Medical Centre made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. 翻譯：最近，紐約動(dòng)物醫(yī)療中心對(duì)翻譯：最近，紐約動(dòng)物醫(yī)療中心對(duì)132只貓進(jìn)行只貓進(jìn)行了為期了為期5個(gè)月的綜合研究。個(gè)月的綜合研究。L10)All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildi

14、ngs, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. 所有這些貓都有一個(gè)共同的經(jīng)歷：他們都曾從所有這些貓都有一個(gè)共同的經(jīng)歷：他們都曾從高層建筑上摔下來(lái)過(guò)，但只有其中高層建筑上摔下來(lái)過(guò)，但只有其中8只貓死于震只貓死于震蕩或跌傷。蕩或跌傷。die from 死于（外因)die of (內(nèi)因) Die from fear/overworkDie of cancer/old age（L11） Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, becaus

15、e there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! 翻譯：當(dāng)然，紐約是進(jìn)行這種有趣實(shí)驗(yàn)的一個(gè)理想地方，因?yàn)槟抢锔静蝗备邩谴髲B，有的是高層的窗檻從上往下墜落。（L12）表缺乏：Have a shortage of / be short of Be lacking inBe in want of/ be in need of-She is not lacking in intelligence.-These children in the western

16、 region are in want of education.（L12） One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers, a doctor said. 翻譯：翻譯：有一只叫薩伯瑞娜的貓從32層樓上掉下來(lái)，但只摔斷一顆牙。“貓就像訓(xùn)練有素的跳傘隊(duì)員，” 一位醫(yī)生說(shuō)。suffer from: suffer from cold and hunger 饑寒交迫饑寒交迫suffer from floods 遭受水災(zāi)

17、遭受水災(zāi)well-trained 訓(xùn)練有素的well-educated 受過(guò)良好教育的well-behaved 行為規(guī)矩的well-dressed 穿著得體的，穿著講究的（L12）It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.看起來(lái)，貓跌落的距離越長(zhǎng)，它

18、們就越不會(huì)傷害自己。在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的跌落過(guò)程中，它們可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)60里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中，貓有時(shí)間放松自己。vExplain the text: qIt seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. (1) Structure: “the further the less” introduces a comparative clause. “the further the less”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 比較從句。比較從句。eg. The more the teacher talks

19、, the less I understand.The more work you do, the more pay you will get.The more you practice, the better your English will be.The sooner, the better. 越快越好。越快越好。More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。欲速則不達(dá)。 （L15）They stretch out their legs like flying squirrel. This increases their air-resistance and reduces

20、 the shock of impact when they hit the ground. 它們伸展四肢，就像飛行中的松鼠一樣。這樣就加大了空氣阻力，并減少了它們著地時(shí)沖擊力帶來(lái)的震動(dòng)。stretch out 伸展 貓總能引起人們的極大興趣。它們可以對(duì)人友好，充滿柔情。但是，它們又有自己神秘的生活方式。它們從不像狗和馬一樣變得那么順從。結(jié)果是人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)尊重貓的獨(dú)立性。在它們的一生中，大多數(shù)貓都對(duì)人存有戒心。最使我們感興趣的一件事情就是一種通俗的信念貓有九條命。顯然，這種說(shuō)法里面包含著許多真實(shí)性。貓?jiān)诘鋾r(shí)能夠大難不死是有事實(shí)作為依據(jù)的。 最近，紐約動(dòng)物醫(yī)療中心對(duì)132只貓進(jìn)行了為期5個(gè)月的

21、綜合研究。所有這些貓有一個(gè)共同的經(jīng)歷：它們都曾從高層建筑上摔下來(lái)過(guò)，但只有其中的8只貓死于震蕩或跌傷。當(dāng)然，紐約是進(jìn)行這種有趣的試驗(yàn)的一個(gè)理想的地方，因?yàn)槟抢锔静蝗狈Ω邩谴髲B，有的是高層的窗檻從上往下墜落。有一只叫薩伯瑞的貓從32層樓上掉下來(lái)，但只摔斷一顆牙?！柏埦拖裼?xùn)練有素的跳傘隊(duì)員，” 一位醫(yī)生說(shuō)。看起來(lái)，貓跌落的距離越長(zhǎng)，它們就越不會(huì)傷害自己。在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的跌落過(guò)程中，它們可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)60里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中，貓有時(shí)間放松自己。它們伸展四肢，就像飛行中的松鼠一樣。這樣就加大了空氣阻力，并減少了它們著地時(shí)沖擊力帶來(lái)的震動(dòng)。paratrooper n. 傘兵傘兵parachute

22、 降落傘降落傘 jump troop 軍隊(duì)軍隊(duì) trooper 兵兵skytrooper 傘兵傘兵special trooper 特種兵特種兵 scout 偵察兵偵察兵 foot soldier 炮兵炮兵air-resistance n.空氣阻力 friction resistance 摩擦阻力 cold resistance 耐寒性 drought resistance drug resistance resist v. 抵制resist the temptation-many people cant resist the temptation of delicious food.-（Les

23、son41，L26）Nor is the city without its moments of beauty.-城市也并非沒(méi)有良辰美景。-（Lesson43，L7）It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.-航運(yùn)公司為打撈沉船而提出索賠，這是常有的事。-It is not uncommon to see that food safety is a serious problem. （L3） “狗狗”rain dogs and catsdog days 三伏天褒義：Every dog has his day.lucky dog clever dog gay dog 快樂(lè)的人Love me