特訓(xùn)：1-1Unit1Lifestyles

1、.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17) 2016石家莊質(zhì)檢I wouldnt have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DONT FORGET. I was _1_. Dont forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. 1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someones list?Yesterday was my first day here.

2、Since Mrs Allison _2_ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to _3_ on the lessons, but my mind went _4_. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I _5_ when Mrs Allison called my name. “Its time to line up for _6_.”As I moved through

3、 the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “Whats that？”， _7_ at a pan. “Snow peas，” the lady answered. “Ill try some snow peas，” the boy behind me _8_. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.After lunch, Mrs Allison _9_ that it was “rhyme time.” The boy whod asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs

4、Allison nodded. “To be or not to be.”Wyatt began. When he _10_， Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of _11_.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to _12_， wondering what would happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I _13_ Wyat

5、t. He smiled in a _14_ way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”“Forgot what？”“Youre number 3 on my list.”So now I _15_ what was going on. “My moms _16_. Im supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.That night, I made my own _17_. 1.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my

6、 _18_ to the boy with glasses.3.Say _19_ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more _20_： Thank Wyatt.本文講述作者遭遇到轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后的一件事，使作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何讓自己每天嘗試三件“新”事。1A.enthusiastic Bgrateful Ccurious Doptimistic答案：C根據(jù)下文一系列的問題，可推知作者感到很好奇。2A.introduced BencouragedCrecommended Ddismissed答案：A根據(jù)上文“Yesterday w

7、as my first day here.”可知，Mrs Allison 是“介紹”我。3A.bring BcarryCrely Dconcentrate答案：D根據(jù)上文作者的遭遇，以及下文中的問題：Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me？可知作者想“集中”注意力。4A.weak BblankCexcited Dpale答案：B根據(jù)3題的解釋可推知：大腦一片空白。5A.shouted BlaughedCjumped Dgreeted答案：C由于上文作者注意力不集中，在老師喊到他名字時(shí)的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是“jump”。6A.class BsupperCsports Dlunch答案

8、：D根據(jù)下文中的“After lunch”，可知，大家排隊(duì)去吃“午飯”。7A.pointing BglaringCknocking Dcoming答案：A根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，可推知“指著”問“Whats that？”故填“pointing”。8A.worked out Bchecked outCshouted out Dfigured out答案：C根據(jù)“Ill try some snow peas”可知后面的男孩大喊到。9A.predicted BannouncedCresponded Dreported答案：B吃完午飯后，下午上課時(shí)，Mrs Allison應(yīng)是“宣布”上什么課。10A.fini

9、shed BcopiedCprepared Dreturned答案：A根據(jù)上文“To be or not to be.”可知Wyatt 開始背詩，故應(yīng)“背完”之后，故填A(yù)。11A.theatre BnovelCarticle Dpoetry答案：D根據(jù)it was “rhyme time.”以及“sonnets”十四行詩，可知。12A.disappoint BpanicCcalm Dannoy答案：B到此，卡片上的Snow peas與Shakespeare已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，作者想到的是下一個(gè)應(yīng)該是有事發(fā)生在他身上。故作者有些“驚慌”。13A.knew BrememberedCunderstood Dn

10、oticed答案：D根據(jù)下文“He smiled in a _14_ way, saying.”可知在放學(xué)路上作者遇到了Wyatt。14A.strict BfriendlyCsad D.voluntary答案：B根據(jù)“smiled”可知Wyatt是用“友好”的方式與作者說話。15A.pointed out Breferred toCfound out Dappealed to答案：C根據(jù)上文介紹的語境，作者“弄明白”了發(fā)生什么事，以及下文作者的同學(xué)說的話，可知答案。16A.idea BinvitationCcommand Dpreference答案：A根據(jù)下文“Im supposed to t

11、ry three new things every day.”是“媽媽的想法”。17A.meal BlistCrhyme D.cake答案：B根據(jù)本文講述的主題可知作者也學(xué)著列單子讓自己嘗試新事物。18A.card Bpeas Cdessert Dhomework答案：C由上文中即3空前“.asked if he could have my cake at lunch.”可知。19A.please BsorryCgoodbye Dhello答案：D“say hello to sb.”表示與某人打招呼。20A.number BentryCperson Dword答案：B“entry”此處表示“詞

12、條”與第一段中的items相應(yīng)合。.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15)A2016黑龍江月考David is an excellent student and he comes from New York. His family was there until he finished eighth grade. David had no choice but to sleep on park benches. Being alone on the streets was scary. One thing kept David going: his determination to do well in s

13、chool.Even though many things were difficult in Davids life, one thing was going very well. David was accepted to a special high school called MC2STEM. It is a public school in Cleveland for kids who are extremely good at science. The school turned out a peaceful place for David. He especially enjoy

14、ed having the chance to learn by doing lots of projects.High school wasnt easy. But David says that the school helped him set high standards for himself. Even when he didnt have a place to stay at night, David kept his focus on his schoolwork.While he was homeless, David would sometimes sleep in the

15、 park during the day because it was safer. “If you sleep in the daytime in the park, people wont bother you，” he says. “youre just taking a nap. Its acceptable.” Then David would study through the night. He showered at a friends house when his friends parents were at work.All his hard work paid off.

16、 In May 2011, David graduated second in his high school class. He was accepted by 22 colleges. He also won a scholarship from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. It will pay for all his college expenses.Last fall, David began attending Harvard University, one of the top colleges in the US.“I foun

17、d the perfect school for me.” He wrote in his blog.In the future, David might look for a job at a company like Google. Even better, he would like to start his own company. David says, “I want to work for myself.”本文講述的是一位叫David的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的求學(xué)過程，雖然家境很差，但憑著自己的決心和拼搏的精神為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的未來打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。1According to the pas

18、sage, David_.Aliked to sleep on park benchesBstudied very hardCfelt high school was easyDhated doing a lot of projects答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Then David would study through the night.”以及第五段“All his hard work paid off.”可知。2We can know from the passage that David would _.Awork only in big companiesBstart a co

19、mpany with partnersCwin a scholarship againDhave a bright future答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“David might look for a job at a company like Google. Even better, he would like to start his own company.”可知。3Which of the following word can best describe David?ACautious. BLazy.CDetermined. DCreative.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

20、“One thing kept David going: his determination to do well in school.”以及綜合全文對(duì)David的講述可知。4Whats the best title for the passage?AA top University BA Poor Student CHomeless to Harvard DWinning a Scholarship答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文主旨大意可知David從一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩到去哈佛大學(xué)讀書的經(jīng)歷，C項(xiàng)能概括全文的內(nèi)容。溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標(biāo)注的W部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯，標(biāo)注的P部分為重點(diǎn)短語，標(biāo)注的S部分

21、為句式仿寫。旨在通過此欄目的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，做到厚積薄發(fā)。1determination n. 決心，決定 2.extremely adv. 極度地3peaceful adj. 和平的，平和的 4.bother vt. 打擾；使不安5expense n. 費(fèi)用；消費(fèi)1turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；原來是；生產(chǎn)2pay off 得到回報(bào)原文：David had no choice but to sleep on park benches.(have no choice but to do sth.)譯文：David除了睡在公園長凳上，別無選擇。仿寫：However tremendous

22、 the difficulty we are faced with is, we will have_no_choice_but_to_unite_and_overcome_it.無論我們面臨多大的困難，我們只能團(tuán)結(jié)起來克服它。B 2016銀川一中月考Whos in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us, its other peoplesociety, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned

23、this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their though

24、ts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry (模仿), their passions a quotation.”So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing

25、to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix (一劑毒品). We worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom

26、to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sink

27、ing sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process. So how can we take back control? I think theres only one waymake a conscious deci

28、sion to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of valuesnot values imposed (強(qiáng)加) from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live

29、a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.本文講述的是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，我們的生活被他人所控制。并剖析了這種現(xiàn)象的起因，并對(duì)如何解除控制提出相應(yīng)的建議。5What Oscar Wilde says implies that _.Amost peoples thoughts are controlled by othersBmost people have a variety of thoughtsCwe have thoughts similar to those of othersDother peoples thoughts

30、are more important答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段開始所提的問題以及列舉的一些實(shí)際現(xiàn)象，可知本文講的話題，并引用Oscar Wilde的話來證實(shí)這一現(xiàn)象。6What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?AWe need to pay for what we want to get.BChanging opinions may cost us our freedom. CWe may lose ourselves to please others.DThe price of taking drugs is fre

31、edom.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段最后一句“The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and.”可知。7In order to live a happy, effective and purposeful life, we should _.Acare about others opinions and change opinions all the timeBguide ourselves by means of values from the outsideCstick to o

32、ur own valuesDpersuade others to accept our opinions答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I think theres only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.”可推斷。8It can be concluded from the passage that_.Aits important to accept others opinionsBits better to do what we likeCwe shouldnt change

33、our own opinionsDwe shouldnt care what others think too much答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容以及全文的主旨大意可以推斷：“我們要做自己，不要過多地關(guān)心他人的想法而失去自己”。1majority n. 大部分；大多數(shù)2addict n/vt. 使上癮；有癮的人3constant adj. 連續(xù)不斷的4exhausted adj. 疲倦的5conscious adj. 有意識(shí)的；清醒的1end up 結(jié)束 2.by means of 借助于原文：Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. (so.that.)譯文：因此，我們?nèi)绱丝释玫絼e人的認(rèn)可，而過著不快樂而受限的生活，沒有做我們真正想做的事。仿寫：The