比較定理thecomparisontheorem

1、比較定理 the comparison theoremA Note on Comparison Theorems for Nonnegative MatricesInRiemannian geometryit is a traditional name for a number of theorems that compare various metrics and provide various estimates in Riemannian geometry. Rauch comparison theoremrelates thesectional curvatureof aRiemann

2、ian manifoldto the rate at which itsgeodesicsspread apart. Toponogovs theorem Myerss theorem Hessian comparison theorem Laplacian comparison theorem MorseSchoenberg comparison theorem Berger comparison theorem,RauchBerger comparison theorem, M. Berger, An Extension of Rauchs Metric Comparison Theore

3、m and some Applications, llinois J. Math., vol. 6 (1962) 700712 BergerKazdan comparison theorem2 Warner comparison theoremforlengthsofN-Jacobi fields(Nbeing a submanifold of a complete Riemannian manifold) F.W. Warner, Extensions of the Rauch Comparison Theorem to Submanifolds (Trans. Amer. Math. So

4、c., vol. 122, 1966, pp. 341356). BishopGromov inequality, conditional on a lower bound for theRicci curvatures(R.L. Bishop & R. Crittenden,Geometry of manifolds) Lichnerowicz comparison theorem Eigenvalue comparison theorem Chengs eigenvalue comparison theoremSee also:Comparison triangleLyapunov com

5、parison theorem qualitative analysis of large scale dynamical systemsChapter IV Systems Described by Stochastic Differential Equations【1】Lyapunov stability and practical stability of nonlinear delay stochastic systems: a unified approachTheorem 3.1【1】. Let (AI) and (A21 hold. Assume that for the sol

6、ution process x(t)=w(to.#,)(t) of (2.11, EIY(t,x(t)l exists on thto-7. Then dA(t) E I Y t , t , # t l r t , # t , trto (3.7) whenever ElV( to+s.#,(s) 1 I,(s), SE J (3.8) Stability of linear differential equations with distributed delayDefinition 1 (comparison principle) A dynamic system ( A ) is sai

7、d to be a Comparison System of a dynamic system ( B ) with regard to the property P (for example, stability of its zero solution), i f the verification of property P for system ( A ) implies the same property for system ( B ) .Remark 1 Note that in the linear cases such an overvaluing system constit

8、utes a comparison system with regard to (asymptotic) stability. Indeed, if V ( x ( t ; to; 4 ) ) 5 z ( t ; to; %to),& 2 to, then any property relative to stability verified b y z(t; to; %to) is verified b y x(t; to; 4).Improved Razumikhin-Type Theorem for Input-to-State Stability of Nonlinear Time-D

9、elay SystemsTheorem 1. Assume that there exists a continuously differentiable function V : R+ Rn R+, functions 1, 2 K,functions , K, and a continuous function : R+ R such that(i) 1(|x|) V (t, x) 2(|x|), (t, x) R+ Rn;(ii) V (t, (0) (t)V (t, (0) for V (t, (0) max(|u|), (V (t+, (), (t, (0) R+Rn, and u

10、Rm;(iii) R t0+(s)ds , and there exists a positive constant such that, for a sufciently large t, R tt0(s)ds (t t0), where +(s) = (s) 0and (s) = (s) 0; and(iv) r C(r) K.Then, System (1) is uniformly ISS and (r) = 11(2C(r),where C = eR 0+(s)ds .Small-Gain Conditions and the Comparison Principle Partial

11、 robust connective stability analysis for a class of interconnected power systems1Large-Scale Dynamic Systems: Stability and Structurecomparison theorem stochasticAsymptotic stability of stochastic impulsive system via comparison approach定積分上的比較定理性質(zhì)5 設(shè)f為a，b上的可積函數(shù)。若則 （4） 證 由于在a，b上，因此f的任一積分和都為非負(fù)。由f在a，b上可積，則有 推論（積分不等式性）(比較定理)若f與g為a，b上的兩個可積函數(shù)，且a，b，則有 （5） 證 令Fa，b，由性質(zhì)2知道F在a，b上可積，且由性質(zhì)5推