(課件)Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionB第二課時

1、義務教育教科書（人教）八年級英語下冊義務教育教科書（人教）八年級英語下冊Section B(2a-selfcheck)Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help 1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?out w

2、ith chores at home?2aWarming upstressstress n n. . 精神壓力精神壓力; ; 心理負擔心理負擔waste waste n.n. 浪費浪費; ; 垃圾垃圾 v. v. 浪費浪費; ; 濫用濫用dependdepend v v. . 依靠依靠; ; 依賴依賴developdevelop v v. . 發(fā)展發(fā)展; ; 壯大壯大fairnessfairness n.n.公正性公正性; ; 合理性合理性sincesince conjconj. . 因為因為; ; 既然既然 prep., conj. & advprep., conj. & adv. . 從從

3、以以后后; ; 自自以來以來neighbor(=neighbour)neighbor(=neighbour) n n. . 鄰居鄰居drop drop v v. . 落下落下; ; 掉下掉下New worksThe The Sunday MailSunday Mail magazine magazine invited parents to write about invited parents to write about whether they think young whether they think young people should do chores at people s

4、hould do chores at home. Skim the following home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?which one disagrees?2bSkimmingSkimming 意為意為“快速掠過，從中提取最快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思詞的所有意思快速讀過去，取出讀快速讀過去，取出讀物中關鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把物中關鍵性的東

5、西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領會文這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領會文章大意。一般而言，通過標題可知道文章大意。一般而言，通過標題可知道文章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現作者的觀點。注意，以便發(fā)現作者的觀點。閱讀策略閱讀策略Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.She thinks doing chores is paren

6、ts job.He thinks its important for children He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents to do chores and help their parents with housework.with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. According to Ms. Miller a

7、nd Mr. Smith, what are the pros and Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their c

8、hildren.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cI. I. 完成句子，每空詞數不限。完成句子，每空詞數不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should 1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in spend their time on schoolwork in order to _order to _ _. _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days c

9、hildren 2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get get good grades and get into a good universityinto a good universitytheir parents too muchtheir parents too muchII. II. 判斷正判斷正(T)(T)誤誤(F)(F)。( )3. Ms

10、. Miller thinks doing chores ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son ( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well looked after himself well during his first year in the during his first year in the college.college.TF2dWrite on

11、e sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to There is no need f

12、or you to go to the town. go to the town. 3. do not mind3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my I spent half of an hour on my homework.homework.5. in order to5. in order to He worked very hard in

13、order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. get the job. 6. it is not enough to6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the It is not enough to clean up the parks.parks.7. the earlierthe better7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, The earlier you give up smok

14、ing, the better it is for your health.the better it is for your health.1. Which letter do you agree with? 1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?Why?2. What would you say to the 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?dont agree wi

15、th?Discuss the questions with a partner1. 1. It isIt is the parents job the parents job to provideto provide a a clean and comfortable environment clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.at home for their children. 此處代詞此處代詞it it僅為形式上的主語僅為形式上的主語, , 真正的真正的主語是主語是to provide for thei

16、r to provide for their childrenchildren。我們也可將。我們也可將It is ones job It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.(duty, ) to do something.視為一個視為一個固定的句型固定的句型, , 表示表示“做某事是某人的工做某事是某人的工作作( (職責等職責等)” )”。如如: :Language pointsprovide provide 作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“ 提供；供應提供；供應”。provide sb. with vide sb. with sth.或或pro

17、vide sth. provide sth. for for sb.sb.意為意為“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”。如：如：Its every teachers job to explainIts every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.things clearly to the students.把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師應把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師應做的事情。做的事情。The movie theater The movie theater provides us with provides us wi

18、th good servicegood service. .His school His school provided a house for provided a house for himhim. .漢譯英。漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。他們提供給他錢和衣服。They provided him with money and They provided him with money and clothes. clothes. They provided money and clothes They provided money and clothes for him.for him.2.

19、And 2. And anywayanyway, I think doing chores , I think doing chores is not so difficult.is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干點家務也不難。反正我覺得干點家務也不難。 anywayanyway是一個副詞是一個副詞, , 若位于句首若位于句首, , 其其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內容隔開。容隔開。anywayanyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是追加評論追加評論, , 相當于漢語的相當于漢語的“反正反正; ; 仍然仍然; ; 依然依然”。如如: :

20、Sam didnt get the job, but hes not Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay wellunhappy because it didnt pay well anywayanyway. .薩姆沒有得到那份工作薩姆沒有得到那份工作, , 但他并沒有悶悶不樂但他并沒有悶悶不樂, , 反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anywayanyway還可用來表示還可用來表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣; ; 無論如何無論如何”之意。之意。例如例如: :Its just a cold. ButIts j

21、ust a cold. But anywayanyway, you should , you should still see the doctor.still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒這只不過是感冒, , 但不管怎樣但不管怎樣, , 你還是應該看你還是應該看看醫(yī)生?？瘁t(yī)生。3. 3. ill & sickill & sick相同點相同點ill ill 與與sick sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表語。作表語。如：如：Alice was Alice was ill / sickill / sick yesterday. yesterday.不同

22、點不同點表示表示“生病生病”時，時，sick sick 可作定語，但可作定語，但ill ill 通常不作定語。通常不作定語。如：如：Could you help the Could you help the sicksick girl?girl?【運用運用】根據句意，用根據句意，用illill或或sicksick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby (1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have (2) My brother

23、is _. I have to look after him at home.to look after him at home.ill / sickill / sicksicksick4. 4. The earlierThe earlier kids learn to be kids learn to be independent, independent, the betterthe better it is for it is for their future.their future. 孩子們越早學會獨立孩子們越早學會獨立, , 對他們的未來對他們的未來就越好。就越好。 “the+th

24、e+比較級比較級+, the+, the+比較級比較級+”+”是英語中一個常用的句型結構是英語中一個常用的句型結構, , 表示表示“越越, , 就越就越”。如如: :The moreThe more he explained, he explained, the betterthe better we understood.we understood.他解釋得越多他解釋得越多, , 我們就理解得越透徹。我們就理解得越透徹。Many people believe that Many people believe that the morethe more a person reads, a pe

25、rson reads, the wiserthe wiser he will he will become.become.很多人相信一個人書讀得越多就會變很多人相信一個人書讀得越多就會變得越聰明。得越聰明。I. I. 根據句意及所給首字母提示，補全句根據句意及所給首字母提示，補全句 中所缺單詞。中所缺單詞。 1. He was i_ but nobody took 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital.him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your 2. If you dont

26、 study hard, your grades will d_.grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot often p_ us with hot water.water.ll llroproprovidesrovidesExercises4. We can d_ on him for help.4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer 5. Mother

27、 thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.games is a w_ of time.II. II. 根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當 形式填空。形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from 1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing. nothing.2. In fact, young people have too 2. In fact, young people have too much much _ (stress) today. _ (stress

28、) today.asteasteependependdevelopeddevelopedstressstress3. He didnt mind _(help) 3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English.me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the 5. Why did the man make the litt

29、le boy _(carry) water?little boy _(carry) water?carrycarryhelpinghelpingneighborsneighbors1. 1. 信頭：信頭：發(fā)信人地址和日期。發(fā)信人地址和日期。有時可省去發(fā)信人地址，但一般要寫日期。有時可省去發(fā)信人地址，但一般要寫日期。放在信紙的右上方。放在信紙的右上方。2. 2. 稱呼：稱呼：對收信人的尊稱。對收信人的尊稱。常用常用DearDear，后用名字，而，后用名字，而MrMr，MrsMrs，MissMiss后不能單獨用名字，而是姓或姓與名，如：后不能單獨用名字，而是姓或姓與名，如：John SmithJo

30、hn Smith的稱呼，是的稱呼，是Mr SmithMr Smith，Mr Mr John SmithJohn Smith或或 Dear JohnDear John。稱呼后用逗號。稱呼后用逗號。3. 3. 正文。正文。寫作指導寫作指導4. 4. 結尾：結尾：發(fā)信人對收信人的謙稱或敬語。發(fā)信人對收信人的謙稱或敬語。放在信的右下方。要特別注意英語習慣，放在信的右下方。要特別注意英語習慣，不可根據漢語意思寫不可根據漢語意思寫“此致敬禮此致敬禮”、“祝祝您健康您健康”之類的中國式的結尾語。之類的中國式的結尾語。寫給同齡人或年長的朋友寫給同齡人或年長的朋友: Yours : Yours sincerel

31、ysincerely，YoursYours等等。等等。寫給親朋好友：寫給親朋好友： LoveLove，Best wishesBest wishes等等。等等。5. 5. 簽名：簽名：一般在結尾語的下面一行。一般在結尾語的下面一行。 常見的私人信件的開頭方式：常見的私人信件的開頭方式：高興：高興：I was so glad/pleased/happy to I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.receive your letter.感謝：感謝：Thank you for your wonderful gift / Thank yo

32、u for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.your interesting letter.關心與詢問：關心與詢問：How are you these daysHow are you these days？/ / How are you getting on these daysHow are you getting on these days？/ How / How are you getting on with your work/studiesare you getting on with your work/studies？抱

33、歉：抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these sooner but I have been very busy these days. days. 一般在表示道歉沒有及時給對方寫信一般在表示道歉沒有及時給對方寫信時，還要簡述原因或寫上安慰的話。時，還要簡述原因或寫上安慰的話。遺憾：遺憾：I was sorry to learn that you I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. did not do well in the exa