八年級下英語Unit8試卷參考word

1、八年級下英語Unit8試卷5目標預覽 話題Gift giving 送禮物功能Compare qualities 比較質量語法Modal should 情態(tài)動詞should的用法 How about(formulaic) How about慣用語的用法 Present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)語言What should I get Liza? How about a CD? No，thats too cheap Whats the best present you have ever received? A bike詞匯album集子 comment評論；意見 soon很快 su

2、ggestion建議；提議 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 hamster倉鼠 spider蜘蛛 pig豬 perfect完美的；理想的 rabbit兔;野兔 trendy流行的 turtle海龜教材精析1. What should I get my mom for her birthday？我該為母親的生日買點什么禮物呢? (1)should是情態(tài)動詞，后接原形動詞作謂語。should可用來表示主觀看法，或一種建議、勸說或表示義務、責任，should 用于各種人稱。意為“應該”。例如： You should brush your teeth before you go to bed 你在睡前應

3、該刷牙。 I suggested that he should go我建議他去。2They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person他們會買下公園里的長凳或一棵樹來紀念一個人。 pay for意為“負擔的費用、付款”。例如： I paid ten dollars for the book我花了10元錢買那本書。 I paid him 100 yuan for the new bike我付給他一百元買下了這輛新自行車。試比較：I paid 10 yuan for the book我花十元錢買這本書。 =I spen

4、t 10 yuan on the book =The book cost me 10 yuan 注意：pay，spend和cost的主語及介詞搭配。3In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts在美國，一些人請求他們的家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機構而不是給他們買禮物。 (1)give money to意為“把錢捐給”。例如： Many students gave their pocket money to the poor o

5、rphan 許多學生把他們的零花錢捐給了這個可憐的孤兒。 (2)rather than意為“而不是”，常用于平行結構中。例如： Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 我寧愿說她的頭發(fā)是栗色，而不是棕色。 I decided to write rather than(to) telephone我決定寫信而不打電話。 在這句中可用兩個不定式，也可用動名詞放在than之后。即I decided to write rather than telephoning上面句中就是用to give與buying them gifts作對照的。- 2 - / 1

6、44Instead, making a meal is enough相反，做頓飯吃就夠了。 (1)instead是副詞，意為“代替、反而”。可單獨位于句首或句尾。例如： He is tired, Let me go instead他累了，讓我替他去吧。 She never studiesInstead，she plays tennis all day她從不學習，而是整天打網(wǎng)球。 instead of是介詞，意義與instead一樣，但用在代詞、名詞或介詞短語之前。例如： He11 go to Italy instead of France他要去意大利而不去法國。 You should be o

7、ut playing instead of working in doors all day 你應該到外邊去活動活動，而不要整天呆在屋子里工作。 (2)making a meal是動名詞短語作主語。當一個動名詞、動詞不定式或從旬作主語時，謂語總用單數(shù)。例如：Seeing is believing= T0 see is to believe眼見為實。5動詞get的相關用法： (1)get和have連用，構成havehas got，意為：有。例如： They have got the new volleyballs他們有那種新排球。 Weve got nothing to retell我們無事要重

8、復。 (2)get用作及物動詞，意為：送給；交；得到；獲得，買到；收到；贏得，理解，懂，到；抵達。例如： We got a piece of interesting news 我們得到了一個有趣的消息。 They all got letters from thek classmates. 他們都收到他們的同學來信。 Please get me 80me water!請給我拿些水來! When he got home，it was already dark 他到家時，天已黑了。 Did he get to the factory at a quarter to nine? 他八點三刻到工廠的嗎?

9、 注意：表示“到達(某地)”時，在get后接副詞時(如：heretherehome等)，其后不能接介詞to；如接名詞作賓語時，則應在get后接介詞to，構成；get to+(表示地點的)名詞。 (3)get還可以用作連系動詞，意為：變得，成為；后面接形容詞作表語。例如： The days are getting longer and longer白天變得越來越長了。 When she saw her daughter，the young woman got so pleased 看到她女兒時，這位年輕婦女變得如此的高興。 (4)常用短語： get back取回；拿回；get down下來；ge

10、t on上(車，船等)； get 0ff下(車，船等)；get out出來；get into進入，進去； get up起來；get to到達；6Some ofthese singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers他們當中有些人能夠唱得與說英語的人唱的一樣好。 (1)be able to也表示“能，會”與不定式連用，但be able to后，只能接肯定的不定式，同時不可用無生命名詞作主語。Are you able to come tomorrow?明天你能來嗎? 。 (2)辨析：can和be ab

11、le to can可用于人或其他事物作主語的句子，be able to只用于有生命名詞作主語的句子。 帶can的主動式結構的句子可變成被動式結構，但帶be able to的主動式結構的句子不可變成被動式結構的句子。 can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時(could)兩種形式，而be able to除一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時外，還可有將來時、完成時，甚至可用作非謂語動詞短語。 Tom has been able to drive 湯姆已經(jīng)會開車了。 表示經(jīng)過努力，花費了時間和勞力才能做到某事時，在肯定句和一般疑問句中只能用waswere able to，不用could，但在否定句中兩者卻可相互替用。can

12、和be able to都沒有進行時，在be able to前可加除can外的情態(tài)動詞。You might be able tO persuade him 你可能能說服他。 He seemed able to finish the job 他似乎能完成這件工作。7Both winners were very modest and said that they didnt think they were better than the other singers兩位獲勝者都很謙虛。說他們認為他們不比其他歌手唱得好。 (1)辨析：both和all both指兩者，而all指三個或三個以上的人或物，其

13、反義詞分別為neither(兩者都不)和none(一個也不)。例如： Both of my parents are English teacher 我父母都是英語教師。 All my classmates were interested in learning physics 我的同學們都對學習物理感興趣。 Neither of the answers is right兩個答案都不正確。 None of us is a party member now我們現(xiàn)在沒有一個人是黨員。 (2)由think引導的賓語從句表示否定時，常常否定主句，而不是從句。例如： I dont think he is

14、better than I我認為他不比我好。 My English teacher doesnt think we have already understood the meaning 我的英語老師認為我們還沒有弄清楚意思。 注意：類似的動詞還有：believe，suppose等。8It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English它建議北京人對學習英語要感興趣。 take an interest in“對感興趣”相當于be interested in. 也可以說show an interest in

15、，或have an interest in或feel an interest in例如： She has no interest in playing cards她對打牌沒有興趣。9.關于How about的用法 句型How about? 和What about?表示的意義相同，都可用來表示征求別人的意見，意為：怎么樣呢? 但應該說明的是：句型中的about是介詞，其后應接名詞或代詞或動詞的ing形式作賓語，不能接動詞原形或動詞不定式形式。 例如： How about playing football? 出去踢足球怎么樣? Youve watched for so long timeWhat

16、about having a rest? 你們已經(jīng)看電視這么長時間了。休息一下怎么樣? 注意：除了How aboutWhat about?可以表示“征求意見”外，英語中常見的表示征求意見的句型還有： Lets do sth (讓)我們做吧。 Why not do sth? 為什么不做呢? Why dont you do sth? 你為什么不做呢? Will you please do sth? 請你做好嗎? Shall we? 我們應該? Youd better 你最好 語法歸納現(xiàn)在完成時及其用法: (1)現(xiàn)在完成時的意義：現(xiàn)在完成時表示某個動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響(或結果)，這個動作或

17、狀態(tài)可能已經(jīng)結束，也可能還要持續(xù)下去。 (2)現(xiàn)在完成時的結構：助動詞havehas+過去分詞。 (3)現(xiàn)在完成時的用法： 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和產(chǎn)生結果，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有：already，yet ever，never，just等。例如： We have already visited the new factory 我們已經(jīng)參觀了那個新工廠。 He hasnt finished the job yet他還沒有結束他的工作。 They have iust arrived here他們剛剛到這兒。 表示動詞從過去已經(jīng)開始，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：o

18、r+時問段；since+時間點(表時間段)。例如： She has been an English teacher for three years 他當英語教師有三年。 We haye known each other since we came to study in this university 我們從這大學學習以來，就相互認識了。 注意(1)：當謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞時，表示現(xiàn)在完成時結構不能與for和since引導“一段時間”的短語連用，而延續(xù)性動詞表示該動詞可以延續(xù)一段時間，如：live，work，study，teachstay等，非延續(xù)性動詞是指該動詞所表示的動作不能持續(xù)，是短暫

19、的、瞬間完成的。如：borrow，come，arrive，get leave，die等。 許多非延續(xù)性動詞可以用意思相同或相近的延續(xù)性動詞來表示。例如： arrivecome-be inat one place joinbeinbe amember of borrowkeep buyhave diebe dead beginstartbe on finishbe 0ver leavego be away等 He hasleftforShanghai他已經(jīng)去上海了。 He has been away for a week，他已經(jīng)離開有一周了。 The old man has died那個老人已經(jīng)

20、死了。 The old man has been dead for five years那個老人已經(jīng)死了有五年了。 注意(2)： 由since引導的時間狀語或從句，它們的主句通常使用完成時態(tài)。例如： They have been good friends since they were very young. 他們從小就是好朋友。 They have been good friends since 2000自2000年以來他們就是好朋友。 表示短暫性動作的動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，這類動詞常見的有：buy，begin，lend，die，close，come，borrow，fall，jo

21、in，finish，find，lose，kill，start，leave，stop等。例如： He kept the books for three months他保存這些書有3個月了。(而不能說He has borrowed the books for threemonths) His grandpa diedthree years ago他的爺爺10年前去世了。 (而不能表示為：His grandpa died for ten years) 非持續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)?？膳cfor，since時間狀語連用。例如： I havent seen him for a long tim

22、e我很長時間沒見他了。 I havent heard from him since he left從他走后我就沒有收到他的來信。達 標 測 試. 根據(jù)句意補全單詞完成句子： 1I r many presents on my birthday 2He couldnt f_ asleep because of the cold 3Kate stayed at home yesterday i_ of gomg shopping. 4It was n_ 12 oclock when I came back last night. 5My teacher often e_ me to get bett

23、er grades. 6China will soon h_ the 2008 Olympics 7The young singers all had clear English p_. 8Singing the words is a good way to learn them by h_. 9The c_ was important to help the speaking of English in China 10I_ the singers accents and repeating many times are good ways to learn English songs選擇填

24、空:( )1The child is _ young to go to sch001 Aenough Bvery Cso Dtoo( )2Some old people think they get _ gifts Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too( )3I remember _ the key in the box under the bed Aput Bto put Cputting Dput away( )4Later，the same gift may _ away to someone else Agive Bbe give Cgiven

25、 Dbe given( )5It is a good way to help learners have _ with English Afun Bfuns Ca fun Dfunny( )6Chinese can sing English songs as _ as native speakers Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest( )7一Whose car is this? Is it yours? 一No，it isnt mineIt must be _ Aother someone Bsomeone else Csomeones Dsomeone elses( )8T

26、he number of tourists _ to our country recently Ahave come Bhas increased Ccomes Dhave increasing( )9一Id like to get you roses for your birthday 一It Sounds good，but it is not _ enough Acommon Bspecial Cbig Ddifficult( )101 think old people should keep a dog as a _ when their children are working in

27、other parts Apet Bcat Cchild Dcare( )11Little child may give his mother leaves _ a tree Afrom Bof C. for Din( )12Many Chinese are looking for ways _ their English. Aimprove Bto improving Cto improve Duse( )13一Youve a beautiful _ 一Thank you Avoice Bnoise C. music D.sound( )14They _ half a year in bui

28、lding the tall building Aspent Btook Ccost Dpay( )15He didnt answer my questions _ he went home AAnd BInstead CBecause of DWhen( )161 would rather have tea _ coffee Aand Bthan Cbut DSO( )17Why dont you _a photo album for me? Abuy Bto buy Csell Dto sell()18Can you 1ook the word _in the dictionary? Aa

29、t Bup Cover Ddown()19The contest was_ during the Olympics Aheld Bhold Chad Dholding. 從欄中選出能對I欄中句子作出正確反應的答語。 I ( ) 1. What shall we do then? ( ) 2. Are you free at home this evening? ( ) 3. May I see your new book, please? ( ) 4. Thank you for the surprise party. ( ) 5. Why are you mad at her? ( ) 6.

30、 I like swimming very much in summer. ( ) 7. I think it will be rainy tomorrow. ( ) 8.Youre from England, arent you? ( ) 9. Whats on tonight? ( ) 10. Who are you? ff A. She never returns things. B. Young Lives. C. Certainly. Here it is. D. Yes, I think so. E. Im Li Leis friend. F. Lets go to the cin

31、ema. G. Thats right. H. It was a pleasure. I. No, it will be fine soon. J. So do I.完形填空：When Jane was a little girlshe liked keeping petsShe had many books about animals and there were many pictures and stamps on the walls of her bedroomShe often said that she would work in a 1 when she grew up Most

32、 of Janes pets were quite small-parrots，cats，dogs and so onBut one day she met something quite 2 That afternoon, Janes mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchenHe 3 a T-shirt and was sitting on a chair，trying to put on a pair of glasses and making faces at herIn front of

33、 him，on the table，were a basket of fruits and a glass of water“Jane，where are you?”the mother shoutedThen suddenly she remembered that a few days before a young gorilla(大猩猩) called Gor had run away from the zoo “I found him in the city square”Jane said“He seemed lonelyI talked to himWe became friend

34、s at once and he followed me 4 ” “Well，you know you 5 keep him，”her mother said“You must send him back to the zooYoud better phone the police” Soon a 6 came and also a truck from the zoo 7 was angry with Jane when she told her storyThe policeman knew Jane loved animalsAnd the zookeeper said，“Thank y

35、ou for your kindness(好意)I can see Gor likes you， 8 we need himback”Jane agreedShe hugged Gor and said that she would go and see him 9 These days Jane has stopped collecting 10 ，but you can still find her with her friend Gor at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays!( )1Ahospital Bschool Czoo Dfactory( )2A

36、small B1ong Cshort Dbig( )3Awore Bmade Csold D1ent( )4Ato school Bhome Cto the zoo Dto the shop( )5Acant Bcan Cmust Dhave to( )6Ateacher Bpostman Cpoliceman Dfriend( )7AEverybody BThe zookeeper CJanes mother DNobody( )8Aand Bbut Cso Dbecause( )9Aevery day Bafterschool Cin the afternoon Dat weekends(

37、 )10Aclothes Bglasses Canimals Dfruits.閱讀理解：(A)Australia is the largest island in the worldIt is a little smaller than ChinaIt is in the south of the earthAustralia is big，but its population is smallThe population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai Enough laws(法律) have been made to

38、fight against pollution.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollutionThe sky is blue and the water is cleanYou can clearly see fish swimming in the riversPlants grow very well Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowersexhibition(展覽)

39、There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen beforeWe had a wonderful timePerth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers in spring every year. Perth has the wild flowersexhibitionAfter visiting Perth，we spent a day in the countrysideWe Sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot

40、 of a hillIt was quiet and we enjoyed ourselvesSuddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hillWhat we saw made us pick up all our thingsand run back to the car as quickly as we couldThere were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path Australia is famous for its sheep and kang

41、aroosAfter a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheepSheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep( )1Australia is _ Athe largest country in the world B1arger than China Cas large as Shanghai Dnot so large as China( )2Enough laws have been made to _ Aincrease the population B

42、grow more plants Cfight against pollution Dshow wild flowers( )3Perth is _ Athe capital of Australia Bin the west of Australia Cin the east of Australia Dthe biggest city in Australia( )4In Perth you may visit a wild flowersexhibition in _. AOctober BJanuary CMay DJuly( )5Which of the following sent

43、ences is TRUE? AA1l the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted BAustralia is famous for its sheep，kangaroos and large population CWe run back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep DIf you go to the countryside in Australia，you will see a large number of white sheep(B) O

44、nce there was a king. He never ate a meal if there was no fish with it. But one day there was a big storm (暴風雨) and the fisherman was not able to go out to catch fish，so the king had no breakfast and no lunchThen he ordered his men to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish，he would give himanything that he asked for At lasta fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the kings palace with itBut the kings prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give half of whatever the king gave for the fishThe king was very