安徽省2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題組合練習(xí)16

1、安徽省2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題組合練習(xí)16.專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)(形容詞與副詞)1What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCas wide as not half Dnot half as wide as解析考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)as.as.，A、D項(xiàng)大體符合該順序；再由句意可知，應(yīng)該是“不到兩倍(not half)”，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2John intended to be a famous singer；

2、_，he has a long way to go now.Atherefore BmeanwhileChowever Dotherwise解析考查連詞。句意：約翰想成為一名歌手，然而，他還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期間”；otherwise“否則”。答案C3The Yellow Mountain is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. Asuch well known a Ba so well knownCso a well kno

3、wn Dsuch a well known解析考查句型。such(a/an)adj.名詞soadj.a/an名詞。此處用so應(yīng)表達(dá)為so well known a。答案D4Are you content with Ang Lees new film Life of Pi?Not a little. It couldnt be _Aany better Bany worseCso bad D. the best解析考查形容詞用法。由答語(yǔ)“Not a little.”可知，后者非常喜歡電影少年派的奇幻漂流，認(rèn)為再也沒(méi)有比它更好的電影了。比較級(jí)用于否定句時(shí)表示最高級(jí)含義。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A5In o

4、rder to keep fit, people eat _ vegetables per person today as they did two years ago.Aas many twice Btwice more than Ctwice as many Dmore than twice 解析倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。twice as many as.是的兩倍。答案C6As the idea of low carbon life is now _ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.Amainly Bslightly C

5、widely Ddeeply解析考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來(lái)越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。mainly主要地；slightly輕輕地；widely廣泛地；deeply深深地。答案C7Cheer up! No matter how _ you progress, you are ahead of those who never tried.Aslowly Bquickly Cbravely Dwillingly解析考查副詞。句意：振作點(diǎn)！無(wú)論你進(jìn)展多么緩慢，你一定比從未嘗試的人強(qiáng)。由句意可知，選A項(xiàng)。答案A8Just a month before the eart

6、hquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to _ find their “safe place”Acalmly BregularlyCautomatically Dspecially解析考查副詞辨析。句意：地震前一個(gè)月，這個(gè)學(xué)校舉辦了一次應(yīng)急演習(xí)，告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)绾捂?zhèn)定地找到自己的安全位置。calmly“鎮(zhèn)定地”；regularly“規(guī)則地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”；specially“特別地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。答案A9With more and more farmers

7、moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is _ becoming a major factor affecting the countrys grain output.Aautomatically BoccasionallyCabsolutely Dgradually解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民搬到城市，勞動(dòng)力不足逐漸成為影響這個(gè)國(guó)家谷物產(chǎn)量的主要因素。automatically意為“自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地，無(wú)意識(shí)地”；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”；absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”；gradually意為“逐步

8、地，逐漸地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示的是一種過(guò)程，gradually的詞義與此相符。故答案選D。答案D10Language learning is much _ for children.Yeah, I quite agree. Their minds are more flexible.Aeasier BeasyCthe easiest Dthe easier解析考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)更容易。對(duì)，我很贊成，他們的頭腦更靈活。much后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。故答案選A。答案A11I cannot thank you _ much. I might never have be

9、en admitted to such a famous university but for you.Aquite Bthat Ctoo Dvery解析考查副詞。句意：我怎么感謝你都不為過(guò)。沒(méi)有你，我可能不會(huì)考入這么著名的大學(xué)。cant.too/enough意為“再也不為過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C12Having been told _ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peters address.Aexactly BapproximatelyCappropriately Dextremely解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：被

10、告訴了準(zhǔn)確的他所住的地方，我沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就找到了Peter的地址。exactly 準(zhǔn)確地；approximately 大約地；appropriately恰當(dāng)?shù)?；extremely極其地。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A13Two victims of the car accident, who have gone _ from their loss of blood, have been sent to hospital.Afascinated BawkwardCunconscious Daware 解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)在交通事故中因失血過(guò)多而失去知覺(jué)的人別送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。此處unconsciou

11、s失去知覺(jué)的。fascinated著迷的；awkward笨拙的；aware意識(shí)到。答案C14Hello！Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room with a double bed _ for Saturday?Aavailable Bempty Cpossible Duseful解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：您好！友誼賓館，請(qǐng)講。你們那還有雙人間嗎？周六入住。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房間沒(méi)有任何東西和人，在本語(yǔ)境下是不合邏輯的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A15Yesterday I was wal

12、king downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious，_Aeven Beither Cthen Dthough解析考查副詞辨析。句意：昨天我下樓時(shí)踩空了，摔了一跤，但不嚴(yán)重。此處though意為“雖然，但是”。答案D16Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only _ on foot.Areliable Baccessible Cavailable Dconvenient解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：彼得森

13、過(guò)去在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的山村學(xué)校工作，而且只適合步行去上班。reliable可靠的；accessible可行的；可接近的；available有效的；可利用的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B17We need a(n) _ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.Aconsiderable BcautiousCdynamic Dconventional解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們需要一個(gè)有活力的能夠真正地激勵(lì)成員更加努力工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。considerable相當(dāng)?shù)?；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；d

14、ynamic有動(dòng)力的，有活力的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的。答案C18China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a _ fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. Arelatively BseeminglyCapproximately Denvironmentally解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)需要使維持相當(dāng)快速的、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整相平衡。relatively想當(dāng)?shù)兀籹eemingly表面看來(lái)；approximately大約； en

15、vironmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A19The boy _ five only had three _ notes in his wallet. Aages；five dollars B. aged；five dollarsCaged；fivedollar Daging；fivedollars解析考查形容詞用作后置定語(yǔ)及合成形容詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)五歲的男孩口袋里僅有三張五美元的鈔票。本題中的aged歲的，是形容詞，aged five作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the boy；fivedollar是由連字符連接的多詞性合成的形容詞，用語(yǔ)修飾名詞note。名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，修飾的

16、名詞常用單數(shù)形式，man和woman例外。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C20How can we get to the airport，Jane? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry.There is a _ bus service to the airport.Ageneral Bregular Cnormal Dusual 解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。a regular bus service班車(chē)，regular指(時(shí)間上)“定期的；有規(guī)律的”。答案B.完形填空 體裁：寓言故事話(huà)題：人生感悟時(shí)間：15分鐘Long long ago，

17、in a forest there were thousands of tall and beautiful trees.They were happy，but _1_ of themselves.Among them there was also a(n) _2_ tree whose branches were badly crooked(彎曲的)All the trees made _3_ of that ugly tree.“How are you，hunchback(駝背)？” the other trees always _4_ and their laughter made th

18、e ugly tree feel _5_But，he never raised a voice _6_ them.The ugly tree thought，“I wish I were as beautiful as the other trees._7_ did God do this to me? Neither can I provide _8_ for travellers nor can I have birds make their nests on my branches._9_ needs me.”O(jiān)ne day，a _10_ came to the forest.He to

19、ok a look at the trees and said, “These trees are lovely.I must cut them.” As soon as he _11_ his axe the trees became frightened.“Chop! Chop! Chop”went the woodcutters axe and one by one the trees started to _12_“None of us is going to be spared，” screamed one of the beautiful trees.Soon that tree

20、was also brought to _13_ by the woodcutters axe.And then，the woodcutter came near to the ugly tree.He had just raised his axe when he suddenly _14_ how crooked the ugly tree was.“Hmm! This crooked tree seems to be _15_ for me.I cannot make long straight logs of this ugly tree，” he thought，_16_ he mo

21、ved towards another beautiful tree.The ugly tree sighed with relief.He _17_ that by making him ugly，God had _18_ done him a favour.From that day the ugly tree never _19_He was happy with his crooked branches.He never _20_ how he was spared from the woodcutters axe，only because he was crooked and ugl

22、y.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則寓言故事。一棵樹(shù)因其丑陋的外形而受到其他樹(shù)木的嘲笑，但也因其丑陋的外形而免遭砍伐。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)魏问挛锒加衅鋬擅嫘浴?A.fond Bproud Caware Dashamed解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。下文中提到這些外形漂亮的樹(shù)嘲笑外形丑陋的樹(shù)，從而可判斷出他們很驕傲自大，所以選用proud。be fond of “喜歡”，be proud of“以為自豪”，be aware of “意識(shí)到”， be ashamed of “對(duì)感到慚愧”。答案B2A.short Bhonest Cugly Dstrong解析考查上下文呼應(yīng)。本題是對(duì)后置信息的考查，根據(jù)下文中反復(fù)提到的“u

23、gly tree”可知答案為C。答案C3A.use Bfun Csense Djoke解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make use of“利用(以謀私利等)”，make fun of“嘲弄，取笑”，make sense of “理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，make a joke of“以某事為笑柄”，且joke前要加冠詞a，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。答案B4A.replied Bquestioned Cthought Dshouted解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。由前面的話(huà)語(yǔ)和后面的laughter可以判斷出其他的樹(shù)喊叫著嘲笑丑陋的樹(shù)，所以選D。答案D5A.sad Brelaxed Cnervous Dexc

24、ited解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。由于受到其他的樹(shù)的嘲笑，丑陋的樹(shù)感到很傷心，所以選A。答案A6A.for Bwith Ctowards Dagainst解析考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知丑陋的樹(shù)從沒(méi)有提高聲音進(jìn)行反抗，against“反對(duì)，抵抗”，故答案為D。答案D7A.How BWhat CWhy DWhen解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上下文可知丑陋的樹(shù)發(fā)生了這樣的疑問(wèn)“為什么上帝會(huì)這樣對(duì)我呢？”，所以選C。答案C8A.shade Broom Cwood Dwater解析考查生活常識(shí)。樹(shù)木可以為旅行者提供樹(shù)蔭也可以讓鳥(niǎo)兒在其樹(shù)干上筑巢，此處表示丑陋的樹(shù)認(rèn)為自己既不能為旅行者提供樹(shù)蔭也不能讓鳥(niǎo)兒在其樹(shù)干上筑

25、巢，所以選A。答案A9A.Somebody BAnybody CNobody DEverybody解析考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上文中的語(yǔ)境可以看出丑陋的樹(shù)覺(jué)得自己一無(wú)是處，沒(méi)有人需要他，所以選C。答案C10A.guest Bvisitor Ctraveller Dwoodcutter解析考查上下文呼應(yīng)。本題是對(duì)后置信息的考查，接下來(lái)故事圍繞著伐木工砍伐樹(shù)木展開(kāi)，所以答案為D。答案D11A.cut up Bpicked up Cset up Dgave up解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut up“切碎”，pick up“舉起，拿起”， set up “設(shè)置，設(shè)立”，give up“放棄，拋棄”，根據(jù)

26、語(yǔ)境可知此處表示拿起斧頭砍樹(shù)，故答案為B。答案B12A.fall Bstand Cfight Descape解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。語(yǔ)境表示樹(shù)被砍倒了，所以選A。答案A13A.car Bash Cground Dstove解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。樹(shù)木被伐木工用斧頭砍倒在地，所以選C。答案C14A.saw Bnoticed Cwatched Dobserved解析考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。這四個(gè)詞都有“看”的意思，但根據(jù)前面的suddenly可知這里要表達(dá)的是“(突然)注意到”，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案B15A.useful Bvaluable Cfearless Duseless解析考查形容詞辨析。useful“有用

27、的”， valuable“貴重的，很有用的”，fearless“大膽的，無(wú)畏的”，useless“無(wú)用的”，根據(jù)下文可知在伐木工看來(lái)這棵彎曲的樹(shù)沒(méi)有什么用，所以選D。答案D16A.so Bfor Cas Dbut解析考查連詞。由主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)境可以判斷出這是一個(gè)由so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。答案A17A.admitted Bneglected Crealized Dregretted解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。由上下文可知丑陋的樹(shù)認(rèn)識(shí)到了上帝讓他長(zhǎng)得丑陋其實(shí)是給他的恩惠，所以選C。答案C18A.actually Bgradually Cinstantly Dhardly解析考查副詞的用法辨析。ac

28、tually“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，gradually“逐漸地”， instantly“立即”， hardly“幾乎不”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為A。答案A19A.spoke Blaughed Cexplained Dcomplained解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。文章第二段講述了丑陋的樹(shù)在受到嘲笑后的抱怨，但后來(lái)他也認(rèn)識(shí)到正是因?yàn)槌舐琶庠饪撤?，所以他從那以后不再抱怨了。答案D20A.recalled Bforgot Cconsidered Dworried解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。recall“回憶起”， forget“忘記”， consider“考慮到，認(rèn)為”，worry“煩惱，擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他永遠(yuǎn)

29、不會(huì)忘記他是如何免遭砍伐的，故答案為B。答案B.閱讀理解 體裁：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：博客時(shí)間：10分鐘The following is a blog post by an expert in mental analysis on how to protect yourself from failureafter the setback(挫折)No one can avoid one setback or another，and theres no doubt that suffering a setback is difficult.This reaction differs for each per

30、son，but the major setbacks for most people are similar：divorce，losing your job，business difficulty，or bankruptcy.If a setback has left scars(傷痕) on you，it becomes a failure.When it doesnt scar you，a setback is a useful experience and turns into an opportunity if you have the psychological power to p

31、rotect you from failure.For most of us，preventing future failures is something we pay little attention to.Our focus is on how to overcome immediate challenges.Therefore，when a setback actually does occur，we are open to negative emotions.The more a setback feels like a failure，the more likely it is t

32、o scar you.You become more careful of risk，sometimes to the point of actual anxiety.You feel a range of emotions from guilt and shame to anger and fear.You keep wondering “What did I do wrong？” and “Why did this happen to me？”So it is realistic to accept we are hurt and make full use of the psycholo

33、gical power inside us，thus preventing scars falling on us.Heres a general guide.Before a setback1Have a good support group around you at work.2Communicate with your family or partner.3Dont carry the whole burden by yourself but share your feelings with others.4Identify with core values(核心價(jià)值觀) that s

34、upport your sense of worth.5Build your selfrespect.6Develop interests outside work.After a setback1Give yourself room to be sad over the loss.Healing takes time.2Dont hide from your pain.Denying makes healing take longer.3Notice the signs of depression and seek help for them.4Spend least possible ti

35、me regretting.5Find a trustworthy friend who has survived the same setback to talk with.6Change your plan for the future in a positive way.These points are all action steps；they get you moving.Its unfortunate that the most common way of dealing with crisis is to watch more TV and play more video gam

36、es.Everyone has an emotional set point that returns to normal，usually within six months.Even so，recovery isnt the same for everyone.At one extreme are people defeated by a setback，who accept and believe “Im a failure.”At the other extreme are people who say they thrive_on_stress and only want to fig

37、ht harder when they go down.Most of us fall somewhere in the middle，and therefore we shift between discouragement and hope，selfdisparagement(自貶) and selfbelief.Most men feel it necessary to move on as a first response to setbacks.Something bad has happened to them，so they are determined to find some

38、thing good as a remedy(補(bǔ)救)The response is good，but what gets ignored is the inner disturbance created by a setback.You can be cheated out of a hundred dollars and feel enormously angry，or you can lose a million dollars honorably and walk away from it a better person.The choice is yours，and it depend

39、s on how much attention you pay to building a self.This is a lifelong project，which is the most valuable thing you can do for yourself and others.Someone who is successful at building a self doesnt fear the ups and downs，because he has an unshakable foundation in the true self.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文博客。主要介紹了

40、遇到挫折后如何避免消沉。同時(shí)， 也介紹了受到挫折前和挫折后應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。1At the beginning of his blog post，the writer says that _Ayou wont have a setback if youre powerfulBtoo many setbacks will become a failureCa setback is too difficult for us to get overDa setback is likely to become an opportunity解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句話(huà)“When it does

41、nt scar you, a setback is a useful experience and turns into an opportunity if you have the psychological power to protect you from failure.”可知挫折可能會(huì)成為一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2From the writers guide.youd better _ to prevent a setback.Awork with a good supportive teamBcontrol the whole task by yourselfCdeny the

42、possibility of anything badDkeep watching signs of depression解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Before a setback的第一條“1.Have a good support group around you at work.”可知，為了避免受到挫折最好與一個(gè)好的有支持作用的團(tuán)隊(duì)一塊兒工作。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A3After a setback actually occurs，you should _Astart building up your selfrespectBavoid regretting over it too muchCshow

43、your negative emotions publiclyDgive up your plan and start an interest解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After setback中的第四條“4.Spend least possible time regretting.”可知當(dāng)挫折真正出現(xiàn)之后，應(yīng)避免花太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間后悔。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B4The underlined “thrive on stress” here means“_”Abecome afraid of stressBignore possible depressionCchange plans after a setback

44、Dgrow stronger after a setback解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)“.only want to fight harder when they go down” 由此可以推出劃線(xiàn)部分的含義是受到挫折后，變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D5The most valuable thing the writer believes to do after a setback is to _Afind something good as a remedyBnotice the inner disturbanceCpay attention to building a selfDlose a million dollars honorably解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的最后一句話(huà)“Someone who is successf