現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Justin_ a book about his adventures in Tibet . I hope he can find a good publisher when it isfinished .A. was writing【答案】B【解析】B. is currently writingC. has already written D. wrote這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished .我希望他好后可以找個(gè)出版商，說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)。

2、選Bo2. Hi, Mike. I ve to borrow your car this after noon minein the garage.A. is rep airi ngB. is being rep airedC. has rep aired【答案】B【解析】D. has bee n rep aired試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車(chē)，因?yàn)槲业钠?chē)正在修理廠被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車(chē)正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)3. My dear, youSorry, Mom.A. have always

3、 thrownthings about. Look, what a mess in the room!B. always throwC. are always throwing【答案】C【解析】D. always threw試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查進(jìn)行時(shí)的一個(gè)特殊用法，進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示一種感情色彩，有批評(píng)的，也有表?yè)P(yáng)的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句表示的是批評(píng)的語(yǔ)氣。句意：一-親愛(ài)的，你總是到處亂扔?xùn)|西，看你的房間真亂?。∫灰粚?duì)不起，媽媽。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)4. -Whyso early? The movie does nt start till seve n.-I dont w

4、ant to be at the traffic there. Its terrible duri ng the rush hour. A. had you leftB. do you leaveC. will you leave【答案】D【解析】D. are you leaving試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本交際用語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：一一為什么要這么早離開(kāi)？電影 7點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始呢。 一一我不想在那兒堵車(chē)。在高峰時(shí)間太可怕了。故D 正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析5Food supplies in the earthquake area none left. We must act im

5、mediately before thereAare being run outB are running outC have run out【答案】 BD have been run out解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。在用完之前，我們必 須立即采取措施。根據(jù)第二句可知，食物還沒(méi)有全部耗盡，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)，排除 C、D；run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能直接用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需 要與介詞of連用，排除A,故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)6 The constant noise around hereme crazy ！Calm d

6、ownIt s no use complaining AdroveBdrivesC is driving【答案】 C【解析】Dhad driven試題解析： 句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨也沒(méi)用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 C。 考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式 Why didn yotu go there with him ？7-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air-I But I a fashion design competition two days away A was scheduled to ；

7、 will have attended B had been scheduled to ； will be attending Cwas scheduled to have ；am attending Dhad scheduled to；am attending 【答案】 C解析】固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。 be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth 本計(jì)劃做某事，排除D;根據(jù)“ two days awayM天后”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)使用的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，B項(xiàng)使用的是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A、B；故選Co8 A recent survey sho

8、ws the number of people who shop in stores， while far moreare sho pping on li ne.A. decrease【答案】CB. decreasesC. is decreasingD.are decreas ing【解析】the number of后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);的“are shopping online可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由后一分句中What s wrong with you, Kate?The shoes donA. have hurtt fit me properly.

9、Theymy feet.C. had hurtB. are hurtingD.are hurt【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。凱特，你怎么啦? 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這雙鞋不合腳，它們弄疼我腳了。故B正確。句意:10. They won t buy any new clothes because theymoney to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving【答案】D【解析】 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Joh n the n.11. Are you f

10、ree tomorrow? I was won deri ng if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid n ot. IA. am meeting【答案】AB. metC. have metD. was meeting【解析】試題分析：句意:-明天你有空嗎？我想知道我們能否一起吃午飯。-不，恐怕不能。我那時(shí)將和約翰見(jiàn)面?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)Then指的是tomorrow，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般過(guò)去式，選A。12.-re you available at 3 tomorrow after noon?-Sorry, IA. am having【答案】

11、Ba meeti ng at that time.B. will be havingC. will haveD. have【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 3 tomorrow afternoo n 可知用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意:明天下午3點(diǎn)鐘你在嗎?對(duì)不起，那時(shí)候我將正在開(kāi)會(huì)。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞your time if you apply13. You have no chanee of getting the position. Im afraid you for it.A. wasteB. have wastedD. will be wa

12、stingC. have been wasting【答案】D【解析】At 7: 00 this evening I will be試題分析：句意：你沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)得到這個(gè)職位。如果你申請(qǐng)它的話，你會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間的。 故選D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能延續(xù)下去。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表 示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七點(diǎn)，我將正在收看電視上的新聞節(jié)目。What will you be doi ng at five tomorrow afternoo n ?明天下午五點(diǎn)你們將要干什么？ 還可以在口語(yǔ)中

13、常用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ?今晚我?guī)c(diǎn)等你?考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高考必考的三大語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)之一，所以平時(shí)對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要多進(jìn)行練習(xí)，分清 各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)之間的差別并掌握其用法。14. I cant understand why he so selfish. He isnt usually like that.A. wasB. had beenC. isD. is being【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我不理解他為什么這么自私，他通常不是這樣的。進(jìn)行時(shí)除了 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，

14、還可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)的概念，并且還可以表示說(shuō)話人的情感。在 本題中表示情感，故 D項(xiàng)正確。15. Have you see n Jack recen tly? No. Hefor ano ther company now.A. is workingB. had worked【答案】A【解析】C. workedD. was working考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:沒(méi)有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。你最近看到Jack嗎？.for the air port to catch the flight at 6 pm. P lease send the file to me wi

15、thi n ten mi nu tes.16. IA. am leaving【答案】AB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left【解析】6點(diǎn)的航班。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午 文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選 A項(xiàng)。on, many stude nts don17. Due to a terrible flu thatt show up to school today.A. goes【答案】C【解析】B. was goingC. is going

16、D. has gone考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于可怕的流感正在進(jìn)行著，今天許多學(xué)生沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，流感 正在進(jìn)行著指現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選Co18. - Joan, whatin your hand?-Look! Its a birthday gift for my gran dmother.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you hold【答案】BD. will you hold【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境判斷是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，并且表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選B；19. Why are the Woods selli ng the

17、ir bel ongin gs? Theyto ano ther city.A. had movedB. have moved【答案】DC. movedD. are moving【解析】表示位移的詞如 fly,e, go,move等的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。他們要去另一座城市”所以選D.20.youTV at the mome nt? -No. You can turn it off.A. Did; watchB. Are; watchingC. Do; watch【答案】BD. Have; watched【解析】試題分析：句意：-你現(xiàn)在在看電視嗎？-沒(méi)有。你可以將它關(guān)閉。at the moment 此

18、處表示現(xiàn)在，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。Bo21. Johnan NBA p layoff game on TV now.A. watchesB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 D項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)22. Haven t seen him for a couple of days.He prep aratio ns for the En glish sp eak ing con test due to t

19、ake p lace next week.A. will make B. has madeC. was making D. is making【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我好幾天沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他了。他正在為預(yù)期下周舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。分析語(yǔ)境以及根據(jù)for a couple of days可知，這幾天他一直在為英語(yǔ)演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備，一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而兩人之間的對(duì)話為發(fā)生在現(xiàn) 在的事情，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。23. Still, povertypeople in Africa. However, there are small victories indic

20、ating a goodstart towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A. kills B. is killingC. has killed D. killed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：非洲貧窮仍在奪去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的勝利預(yù)示B。著通往一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)的好的開(kāi)始，因?yàn)樗麄儽唤虒?dǎo)如何捕魚(yú)。根據(jù)前面的still判斷，空格處動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行，故選24. Today many p hysical bookstores dow n with finan cial difficulties, in fl

21、exibleman ageme nt strategies and comp etitive p ressure from on li ne bookstores.A. had closedB. having closedC. being closed【答案】DD. are closing【解析】答案：D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書(shū)店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，如今很多 實(shí)體書(shū)店因資金問(wèn)題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ Today”知，此處表示D。目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選25. Hello, Ito ask if I can book a fli

22、ght ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, we ve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問(wèn)明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對(duì)不起，我們已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。26I “l(fā)l go to the library as soon as I finish what IA was Bam doingC have done D had been doing 【答案】 B解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。

23、句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書(shū)館。此處表示明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選將去圖書(shū)館 ”，說(shuō)B。27 It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A served Bhad servedas anC is serving D would serve【答案】 C解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句 看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說(shuō)的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為 “吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了 ”。故選C。28 My washing machinethis week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired【答案