新概念英語第一冊(cè)第2728

1、Lesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room New words and expressions 1 living room livi ru:m 客廳 2 near ni prep. 靠近 3 window windu n. 窗戶 4 armchair :mte n. 手扶椅 5 door d: n. 門 6 picture pikt n. 圖畫 7 wall w:l n. 墻 living room 客廳 sitting room 客廳，起居室 window n. 窗戶 wind 吹風(fēng) armchair n. 扶手椅 chairman 主席 door n. 門 door

2、bell near the door Open the door Shut/Close the door picture n. 圖畫 photo 照片 wall n. 墻 on the wall in the wall 某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)”, 基本句型: “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)” There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 否定句: 通常在be后加not構(gòu)成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。 一般疑問句及其答語: 變疑問往前提, 句末問號(hào) Is there a refr

3、igerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 單數(shù): There is a book in the room. 復(fù)數(shù): There are some books in the room. 否定句: There arent any books in the room. 一般疑問句: Are there any books in the room? No, there arent. some和any的用法 （1）some通常用于肯定句中。 There is some water in the glass. There are s

4、ome cigarettes in the box. （2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑問句中。 There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard? 表示建議，反問，請(qǐng)求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用some而不用any。 Would you like some coffee? 三三. Fill the blanks with some or any ： 1) Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Would you

5、like _ bread? .4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.someanyanysomesometelevisionmagazinespicturestablenewspapersarmchairsbooksListening comprehension1. Where is the TV set? The television is near the window.2. Whats on the table? There are some newspapers on the table.3. Where are the

6、 books? The books are on the stereo.Mrs. Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The _ is near the window.There are some magazines _ the television.There is a _ in the room.There are some _ on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The _ are near the table.There is a st

7、ereo in the room.The stereo is _ the door.There are some _ on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are _ the wall.Listening comprehension1. Listen and repeat sentence 2. Listen and repeat one by one.Listening comprehension1.Mrs.Smiths living room is large.2.There is a televisi

8、on in the room. The Television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.3.There is a table in the room There are some newspapers on the table.4.There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.5.There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door.6.

9、There are some books on the stereo.7.There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.Mrs. Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspaper

10、s on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.televisiontablearmchairsstereopicturesMrs. Smiths living

11、room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The

12、stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.There are some trousers on the bed.They are near that shirtAre there any tickets on the shelf?Yes, there are.Where are they exactly?They are in the handbag.1. books /in the roo

13、m/ magazines/ on the television Are there any books in the room? No, there arent any books in the room. There are some magazines. Where are they? Theyre on the television.定冠詞the & 不定冠詞a/an定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法1、定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。_ bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的書包是我的。 Is this _ book you are looking for? 這是你

14、要找的書嗎? 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的時(shí)候，用a / an，那么以后再提到的話，就變成特指的人或事物了。I bought _ book from Xinhua book-shop. _ book costs 15 yuan. 我從新華書店買了一本書. 這本書值十五元。I saw _ film yesterday. _ film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一場電影。電影八點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束的。 aTheaTheThethe3、定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。這些事物當(dāng)然是特指的事物，不可能有兩個(gè)以上。 the sunthe mo

15、onthe earththe skythe worldthe winter night_sun is bigger than _ moon. 太陽比月亮大。 I can see a bird in _ sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鳥。 4、定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用, 也可以表示這一類人或事物_ dog is not too danger. 狗不太危險(xiǎn)。 _ cat is an animal. 貓是一種動(dòng)物。 定冠詞the & 不定冠詞a/anThethetheTheThe5、定冠詞與形容詞連用, 可表示某一類人或事物。這可看作是省略了名詞的用法。 _ wounded were brought

16、to the hospital. 受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院。He always helps _ poor. 他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。 _ deaf can go to this special school. 耳聾者可以進(jìn)這所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué)。 注意：the 用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前, 表示一家人。 _ Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我們很好。 _ Whites like the classic music. 懷特一家喜歡古典音樂。 定冠詞the & 不定冠詞a/anThetheTheTheThe不定冠詞不定冠詞a / ana / an的用法的用法 a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面

17、，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。注意：可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞前，必須要用a / an 或the. 我們不能說 boy, desk, dog，而必須說 a boy / the boy.Give me _ book please. Which one ? _ green one.a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。注意：這里指的是“讀音”，而不僅僅指字母。例如：_ university 一所大學(xué)_ hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)_ umbrella 一把雨傘定冠詞the & 不定冠詞a/anaTheaananReview : a/an/the1.

18、When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the2. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. 不填

19、 B. a C. the D. one 4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，theCACDC知識(shí)拓展：零冠詞零冠詞：有的時(shí)候，名詞前面不用任何冠詞，沒有a / an / the. 有的書上稱為零冠詞。

20、1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary；2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞；Man cannot live without water.人離開水就無法生存。5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們

21、從星期一到星期五都上課。6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個(gè)美國人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí)，常省去冠詞；I cant write without pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。9）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無冠詞；by bus，by train； 知識(shí)拓展：零冠詞10）有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞；如： schoo

22、l，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個(gè)體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞 b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞 He came first in the race.c. 在固定詞組中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last知識(shí)拓展：零冠詞there be句型( )1. There som

23、e milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have( )2. There anything new in todays newspaper . A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent ( )3. -Where is my wallet ？ -There a black on the floor. A.isit B.areones C.isone D.areone( )4.there anything new in todays newspaper . A.is B.are C.isnt D

24、.arent( )5. there books on the shelf ？ A.area B.is a C.have some D.areanyNew words and expressions 1 living room livi ru:m 客廳 2 near ni prep. 靠近 3 window windu n. 窗戶 4 armchair :mte n. 手扶椅 5 door d: n. 門 6 picture pikt n. 圖畫 7 wall w:l n. 墻 picture n. 圖畫 photo 照片1.Mrs.Smiths living room is large.2.T

25、here is a television in the room. The Television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.Mrs. Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.televisiontablearmchairs