(完整版)初中英語語法總結

1、1 為了夢想，我要好好學習 1 1 （see、hear、notice 、find 、feel、listen to 、look at 1 （感官動詞）+do eg:l like watch ing mon keys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all ki nds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同 . 一道，伴隨 . eg : I

2、 will go along with you 我將和你一 起去 the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種 樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for . 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 . 歲時

3、eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of .的起初； . 的開始 15 at the end of + 地點 /+ 時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel c on fide nt of sth /that clause + 從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心， 自信 eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I fee

4、l that I can pass the 為了夢想，我要好好學習 2 test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 . eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to si ng 21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 . eg : Im afraed to go out at night rm afraid of dog 22 be allowed

5、to do 被允許做什么 eg: rm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with（at） sb for doi ng sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從 .

6、離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be bor n 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 . 32 be careful 當心；小心33 be differe nt from 和什么不一樣 為了夢想，我要好好學習 3 34 be famous for 以 . 著名 35 be frie ndly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg : H

7、e is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿 . 的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 從句 39 be goi ng to + v( 原) 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長,善于 . 41 be good for 對什么

8、有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Readi ng aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercisi ng is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be in tere

9、sted in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲至 U eg: Be late for class 上課遲至 U 48 be like 像 . eg : rm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由 制成（制成以后看不見原材料） 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 4 51 be made of 由 . 制成（制成以后還看得見原材料） 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quie

10、t 安靜 56 be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obey ing no les 62 be strict wit

11、h sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of lear ning En glish well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: rm sure of my head （m

12、y teacher 相信我的大腦（老師） 50 be made from 由 制成（制成以后看不見原材料） 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 5 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: rm suer that he can pass the為了夢想，我要好好學習。 6 test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一 定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名

13、/ 動 doing 害怕 . 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doi ng sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早 He is used to sleepi ng in class 他習慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doi ng 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 becau

14、se+ 句子 because of + 短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 beg in to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with 二二 beg in with 以什 么開始什么 eg : Lets beg in the game with the song I beg in to go home 78 betwee n a nd兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向 . 借 . lend sth to sb (

15、 lend sb sth 借給 . 什 為了夢想，我要好好學習 7 么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not differe nt(from) 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has bee

16、 n botheri ng me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 Hes botheri ng me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 . 為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你為什么不關 心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進 88

17、come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一 個好辦法嗎？ 90 com muni cate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu 表相同 為了夢想，我要好好學習 8 zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著 . 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音 樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做

18、某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在 . 方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing / 從句/名詞 不要介意 . 99 each + 名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books 都有一些書 100 end up +do ing 101 enjoy +doi ng 喜歡 102 escape from 從 . 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the pr

19、ison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 每一個學生 為了夢想，我要好好學習 9 109 fin ish 完成 +do

20、ing （名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget clos ing door112 from to 從某某至 U 某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了 發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 1

21、14 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get alo ng well with sb = get o n well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get alo ng with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom從

22、某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swim ming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 10 126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上 學） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒

23、做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have bee n sleep ing since 132 have been to (地方). 去過某過地方 have gone to (地方)去 了某地還沒回來 133 have fu n +do ing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homewo

24、rk to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doi ng sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have time +doing 138 have 時間)-off 放 . 假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth on es sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) he

25、lp sb (to) do 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 11 sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doi ng) = What about(+doi ng) 144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of 你對什么的看法 145 if :是否=wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去為了夢想，我要好好學習。 12 參加晚會 He dont know if (wether) we will a

26、rrive on time tomorrow morning 知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）+條件語態(tài)從句 eg: ril go to LuZhou if it doest rain If they cha nge the pla n they will let me know 讓我知道的 ril go to En gla nd ,if I have eno ugh money n ext year 錢，我就要去英國 147 in on es opinion = sb thi nk 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 i

27、n the end = fin ally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ) 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 in crease 增加 eg : Theyve in creased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了 3% the populatio n has in creased from 12 millio n ten years ago to 18 millio n now 153 in stead of + (名)代替 他不 假如

28、明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會 如果我明年由足夠的 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 13 eg: rd like an apple in stead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like En glish in stead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學 154 in troduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 in troduce on eself 自我介紹 155 in vite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took m

29、e 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : Its nice of you to help me

30、with my En glish 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對 . 來說是個好主意 162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語

31、讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 . 進入 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 14 168 keep sb adj 讓 . 保持 . eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key toanser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at 取笑 . eg : Dont langh at others We Ianghed at the joke 172 learn by on eslfe 自學 173 learn from sb 向某人

32、學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 lear n to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We should nt let our farents dow n 我們 不應該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠 178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180

33、 lose on es way 誰迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decisi on to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 15 184 make on exhibiti on of on eself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made y

34、ou my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed為了夢想，我要好好學習。 16 clea n 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of （ 被動語態(tài)）由 . 組成 190 make differenee to 191 mind sb to do mind on es doing 介意 . 做什么 192 most + 名

35、most of + 代 193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 n eed + 名詞 196 n eed sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 n eed to do （ 實義動詞）n eed do （情態(tài)動詞） 198 no /n eithr of hate to do no /n eithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 . eg: He did nt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not （形、副）at all eg:

36、 Hes not tall at all she does nt junp far at all 202 notat all 一點都不 203 not either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也沒有姐姐 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 17 204 not until 直到 . 才 . eg: I did nt sleep un til my mother came back The child did nt stop crying un til I give her sugar 205 offer /

37、provide sb with sth 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on on es way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the pho ne = over the pho ne 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時 211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天 2

38、12 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式 213 one to an other 一個到另一個 214 over and over agin 遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for付 . 錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice

39、+do ing 練習做某事 給某人提供 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 18 222 prefer sth to sth 相對 . 更喜歡 . eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to divi ng 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather tha n repaiv the

40、 used one 我 叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不 來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats prete nded to be worki ng very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努 力工作 He prete nded that he did not know the an swer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可 . 也不 . eg : I wou

41、ld rather be a doctor tha n a teacher 我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard as 把 . 當作 . eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的 問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人 寧愿做也不愿 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 19 226 remid sb about st

42、h 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某 事 eg : he remids me about cook ing (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remi nd me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remi nd me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to on

43、eself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spe nd somemo ney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spe nd sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(i n) doi ng sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You s

44、eem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send -to把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使 . 震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是 你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 為了夢想，我要好好學習。 20 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth t

45、o sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some - - others 一些 . 另一些 . 244 startwith從 . 開始 begin - - with從 . 開始 245 stay away from 遠離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 參觀 zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doi ng 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doi ng sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doi ng 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名