人稱代詞和反身代詞教案

1、個性化教案人稱代詞和反身代詞適用學(xué)科英語適用年級初中一年級適用區(qū)域北京 課時時長（分鐘）60知識點(diǎn)人稱代詞反身代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞九類。 2、 知識講解知識點(diǎn)： 代詞都有人稱（一、二、三人稱）的變化、數(shù)（單、復(fù)數(shù)）的變化，以及性（陰性、陽性、中性）的變化。其中，人稱代詞除了這三種變化外，還有格（主格、賓格）的變化。【考查點(diǎn)1

2、】 三種代詞的形式變化表如下：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單 數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù) 數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù) 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單 數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits無itself復(fù) 數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、人稱代詞的用法1) 定義：人稱代詞是用來指代人、動物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及第三人稱)、數(shù)（

3、單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）以及性（陰性、陽性、中性）三方面與被指代的名詞一致。如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Toms.人稱代詞的句法功能 人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。B) 人稱代詞的主格形式在在句中作主語和表語。 如: I like music(主語). She is a teach

4、er.(主語)She and I are good friends(主語).Neither she nor I am student.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it was they(表語)?It might have been she.C) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動詞的賓語，或者介詞的賓語。如：I saw him at the party(賓語).I havent seen them recently.(賓語)I bought a book for them.(作介詞賓語)=I bought them a book.(間接賓語)注意：a

5、.在口語中，人稱代詞的主格形式作表語時，常常可以用賓格替換。如：It cant be he/him.Is this Mr. Green?Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口語中，當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時，用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語化)均可以。如：He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。You know more than she/her.She is as tall as me(I am).c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z也是如此。如：“I like English.” “Me too=I l

6、ike English too.” “我喜歡英語?！薄拔乙蚕矚g。”Who did it?Them.(=They did it)【考查點(diǎn)2】反身代詞的用法1）定義：如人稱代詞一致，反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。2）反身代詞的句法功能反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。如：He himself was a doctor. (同位語)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （賓語）I dont blame you, I

7、 blame myself(賓語).He cut himself when he was cooking.(賓語)That poor boy was myself.（表語）那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。注意：反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如：Ill be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。He doesnt feel himself today.Im not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。 三、例題精析【例題1】【題干】 1. She is a student,

8、_ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his【答案】 B【解析】 【例題2】【題干】 Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I【答案】C【解析】 【例題3】【題干】 Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 【答案】C【解析】 四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 1. A friend of _ came here

9、yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself2. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his3. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs4. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend a

10、nd IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to5. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 【鞏固】 6. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 7. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 8. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. yo

11、u, me D. you, herself 9. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 【拔高】 10.England is justly proud of_great poets, especially _in the 18th century. A. her.they B. his.them C. its.that D. its.those 11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to

12、 lend her_? A. your B. yours C. yourself D. mine 12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasnt acting like_. A.him B. himself C. he would D. he does 13.He has a bad cold and_is why he didnt come. A. it B. this C. that D. there 14.One should take care of_. A. his health B. her health C. the

13、ir health D. ones health 15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed_nearest the door to leave first. A. that B. them C. those D. these答案與解析 1. B 2.B 3. C 4. B 5.C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12.B 13.C 14. D 15.C 課程小結(jié) 人稱代詞要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對主語、賓語起著強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，名詞

14、性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。 課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】 1. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 2. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, mys

15、elf C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 4. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 5. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 【鞏固】 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, her

16、self 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watc

17、hing in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself【拔高】 11.Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan.It can not be any worse than_of him. A. hers B. she does C. her D. she 12. Kate was beside_with excitement as her wedding-day approached. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 13. _ way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. This 14. He took_look at my bike and asked me to