人教課標(biāo)版必修一M1U1-2

1、課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 研讀材料，完成下列內(nèi)容：一、重點(diǎn)單詞熟記1_ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；解決2_ n公路；大路3_ vt.&vi.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得4_ vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n.小包；包裹5_ n手提箱；衣箱6_ n大衣；外套Section Learning about Language settle highway recover pack suitcase overcoat 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究1suffer _遭受；患病2get/

2、be tired _對(duì)厭煩3pack (sth) _將(東西)裝箱打包from of up 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 三、教材佳句背誦1She _ and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whehter they would be discovered.她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身地很難安身和安靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。2Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _.媽媽問(wèn)，她穿著那么多的衣服是否很熱。found

3、 it difficult to settle with so many clothes on 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 1settle v定居；解決，安排好(教材原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(P4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身處定居并鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)很困難，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

4、難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【句式分析】此句是復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。在“find賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果作賓語(yǔ)的是動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 (1)vi.定居，安家His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔叔決意在鄉(xiāng)下定居。(2)vt.&vi.使處于舒適的位置The boss settled back in his seat.老板舒適地靠著椅背坐著。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前

5、自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 (3)vt.&vi.結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)端等)；解決(分歧、糾紛等)搭配：settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解決爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/事情The two boys settled their quarrels in a friendly way.這兩個(gè)男孩以友好的方式解決了紛爭(zhēng)。(4)vt.(最終)決定，確定，安排好Its all settledtheyre leaving at nine oclock by plane.一切都定下來(lái)了他們乘9點(diǎn)的飛機(jī)走。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)

6、法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【歸納拓展】settle down(在某地)定居下來(lái)；(使某人)安靜下來(lái)；安心settle down to sth開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事；定下心來(lái)做某事settle in/into sth適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、新工作、新生活等)settle on sth決定(選定)某事/某物settlement n(解決紛爭(zhēng)的)協(xié)議；解決，處理；協(xié)議(書)；定居點(diǎn)settler n移民，殖民者考點(diǎn)警示settle的考點(diǎn)主要有兩個(gè)：settle構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)辨析；settle的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【典例剖析】We fin

7、ally _ a solution to the problem.Asettled in Bsettled downCsettled on Dsettled into解析句意：我們最終選定了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。settle on符合句意。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 When are you going to get married and _？Asettle into Bsettle onCsettle down Dsettle up解析句意：你打算什么時(shí)候成家并安定下來(lái)？A、B兩項(xiàng)為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后須跟賓語(yǔ)，故排除；settle up“

8、付賬”，不合語(yǔ)意，故排除。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 With a lot of difficult problems _，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled解析句意：由于有很多難題要解決，這位新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知難題還沒(méi)有解決，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示將要解決。過(guò)去分詞表示已被解決；現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在解決。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)

9、航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【即境活用】完成句子我兒子已在美國(guó)幸福地定居了。My son _.我們已經(jīng)決定由誰(shuí)來(lái)付飯錢。We _ who pays for the meal.請(qǐng)立刻結(jié)清你的賬。Please _ immediately.has settled happily in America have settled settle your accounts 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 2suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(教材原句)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to lik

10、e it there.(P4)她遭受孤獨(dú)，但是在那兒她不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。suffer from遭受；患病They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。Do you often suffer from headaches？你常頭痛嗎？He has suffered a lot of pain.他痛得很厲害。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【辨析】suffer后常接痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、損失(loss)等一類詞。suffer from后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事

11、物的名稱。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【即境活用】The army suffered _ heavy losses in the war.(2013湖州高一檢測(cè))A/ Bfrom Cabout DwithA課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 3recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得(教材原句)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？(P4)這個(gè)房間是如此的臟并且塵土飛揚(yáng)，在

12、這里琳達(dá)怎么從病中康復(fù)呢？課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【搭配】recover sth重新獲得某物recover from從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)recover oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)Many towns and villages were recovered in that year.那一年收復(fù)了許多城鎮(zhèn)和村落。I hope you will soon recover.希望你早日康復(fù)。Jenny made a great effort to recover herself.珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。It took a long time for him to

13、 recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【即境活用】完成句子He _(使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái))enough to speak calmly when he gave a speech yesterday.She _(重新獲得平衡)and went on running. A f t e r a f e w d a y s o f f e v e r ， s h e _(開始恢復(fù))recovered himself recovered her balance began to recove

14、r 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 4get/be tired of對(duì)厭煩(教材原句)Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.(P5)我已經(jīng)厭倦了透過(guò)骯臟的窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【歸納拓展】be tired from/with由于而疲勞/倦be tired out筋疲力盡I am tired of this game；lets go for a walk

15、.我厭倦了這個(gè)游戲。咱們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞hey were tired from the long travel.他們因長(zhǎng)途旅行而倍感疲勞。He looks tired out.Let him have a good rest.他看起來(lái)很疲勞。讓他好好休息吧。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【辨析】意義內(nèi)涵get/betired of對(duì)厭煩某事做得多了，心理上不愿意再接受。(相當(dāng)于become/be no longer interested in)be tiredfrom/with由于而疲勞/倦某事做得多了，身體上承受不了了，累了。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)

16、學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【即境活用】I dont think she is a nice woman；I am _ her empty talk.(2013余姚高一檢測(cè))Agrateful for Btired ofCcrazy about Dconcerned aboutB 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 5pack up(1)裝箱打包，整理行裝Do you need me to help you pack up?你需要我?guī)湍阏硇醒b嗎？As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags

17、 and moved to the west of China.一畢業(yè)我就收拾行李去了中國(guó)西部。(2)停止工作，收工It was time to pack up.收工了。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 (3)n.C小包，包裹a pack of一幫，一伙，一群，一包These persons all had packs on their backs.這些人都背著包。A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群記者在外面等待最新消息。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)

18、考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【即境活用】The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This side up”Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked解析pack此處意為“打好包，整理好”。答案D課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)圖課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 知能精解引述別人的話語(yǔ)一般采用兩種方式：一種是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，這叫直接引語(yǔ)(Direct Speech)；另一種是用自己

19、的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，這叫間接引語(yǔ)(Indirect Speech)。間接引語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 1主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)要發(fā)生變化：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 2.指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)thisthatthesethosetodaythat daythis morning/afternoon

20、/eveningthat morning/afternoon/eveningyesterdaythe day before/the previous daythe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following daythe day after tomorrowin two days time/two days after課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)next week/month/yearthe next week/month/year；

21、the following week/month/yearlast week/month/yearthe week/month/year，before；the previous week/month/yeartwo weeks/months/years，agotwo weeks/months/years，beforenowthenherethere課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 3.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連接詞that引導(dǎo)(that可以省略)，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)變化?！癐ll telephone him this e

22、vening，” she said to me.She told me that she would telephone him that evening.Mr Blade said，“I made the plan yesterday afternoon.”Mr Blade said that he had made the plan the previous afternoon.“I am living here now，” she said.She said that she was living there then.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法

23、考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)的口訣：去掉引號(hào)加that，人稱變化要靈活。時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語(yǔ)變化按規(guī)則?？陀^規(guī)律永不變，動(dòng)詞變化有一個(gè)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 提示：(1)若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there，come不必改為go；若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today，yesterday，tomorrow等也不必改變。(2)人稱代詞的變化規(guī)律：“一隨主”。若直接引語(yǔ)中有第一人稱，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱相一致?！岸S賓”。若直接引語(yǔ)中有第二人稱，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中賓語(yǔ)的人稱相一致?！暗谌朔Q不更新”。直接引語(yǔ)中的

24、第三人稱變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要變化。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 4直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用whether/if引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)變化。She asked Tom，“Are you going to Beijing next week？”She asked Tom whether he was going to Beijing the next week.He asked us，“Can I stay here for another two days？”He asked us if he

25、 could stay there for another two days.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)的口訣：去掉引號(hào)加if(whether)，陳述語(yǔ)序要記住。時(shí)態(tài)人稱和狀語(yǔ)，小心變化別馬虎。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 5直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)變化。Mary asked me，“Where are you going the day after to

26、morrow？”Mary asked me where I was going in two days time.“Who has broken my mirror？” Yu Min asked.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 Yu Min asked who had broken her morror.My mother asked me，“How long have you been here？”My mother asked me how long I had been there.學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)的口訣：直接去

27、引號(hào)，陳述莫忘掉。小心助動(dòng)詞，去它最重要。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 提示：下列情況下，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變：(1)直接引語(yǔ)如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、諺語(yǔ)、名言警句、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，當(dāng)其變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)都不變。(2)直接引語(yǔ)中有明確的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(如yesterday，in 2005等)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。(3)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的考查主要是結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性方面進(jìn)行考查。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難

28、點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 【典例剖析】Could you tell us _ the Birds Nest and the Water Cube?Ahow can I get to Bhow I can get toCwhere can I get to Dwhere I can get to解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。間接引語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，由句意“請(qǐng)你告訴我們?nèi)绾稳B巢和水立方好嗎？”可知，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how而不用where。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 He asked me _ his story

29、.AI liked Bdid you likeCwhether I like Dif I liked解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問(wèn)我是否喜歡他的故事。用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“是否”之意，由句子時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案D課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 John told his English teacher that he _ born in 1996.Awas Bhad been Cis Dhas been解析根據(jù)從句中in 1996這一具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案A課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考

30、點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 The visitor _ that he _ very glad to visit our country.Asaid；was Bsaid；had beenCtold；was Dspoke；had been解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致性問(wèn)題。句意：那位游客說(shuō)他很高興參觀我們的國(guó)家。主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故主從句時(shí)態(tài)相同，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。tell后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，故排除C項(xiàng)。答案A課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 Mr Green asked Lily whether she had passed t

31、he exam _.Ayesterday Bthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day解析A、C兩項(xiàng)須與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；the day before常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 Mr Smith asked Nancy _ it took her to fly to New York.Ahow soon Bhow oftenChow long Dhow far解析how soon過(guò)多久；how often詢問(wèn)頻率；how long詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；how far詢問(wèn)距離。此題詢問(wèn)“航程所用時(shí)間”。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.Atravelled Bhad travelledCis travelling Dtravels解析賓語(yǔ)從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、諺語(yǔ)、名言警句時(shí)，不管主句用了何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案