中考英語(yǔ)一輪精英課件：第9課時(shí)-八年級(jí)(下)Units1～2

1、（人教版）（人教版）第9課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units 12)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. (v.)躺；平躺2 (n.)問題；事情3 (v.)咳嗽4 (adj.)喪失能力的；有殘疾的5 (v.)理解6 (v.)變化；改變7 (adj.)激動(dòng)的；興奮的8 (adj.)聰明的；聰穎的liemattercoughdisabledunderstandchangeexcitedclever9 (adj.)強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的10 (v.)歡呼；喝彩11 (n.)胃痛；腹痛12. (v.)(使)疼痛；受傷13 (n.)情況；狀況14 (v.)意思是；打算；意欲15 (n./v.)控制；約束；管理16 (v./n.)義務(wù)做；自

2、愿做；志愿者17 (n.)公告牌；通知；布告18 (adj.)孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的 strongcheerstomachachehurtsituationmeancontrolvolunteernoticelonely19. (pron.)幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)20 (n.)滿足；滿意21 (v.)募捐；征集22 (v.)修理；修補(bǔ)23 (v.)安裝；使固定24 (adj.)聾的25 (v.)拿；提；扛26 (v.)想象；設(shè)想27 (n.)仁慈；善良28 (v.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)29 (n.)物主；主人30 (adv.)單獨(dú)；孤獨(dú) severalsatisfactionraiserepairfixdeafcarryi

3、maginekindnesstrainowneralone詞匯拓展1.kindness(友善的；和藹的)kind2train(訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn))training3blind(失明；盲目)blindness4sick(同義詞)ill5satisfaction(滿足的；滿意的)satisfied(使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足)satisfy6decision(決定)decide7owner(自己的；本人的)own(擁有；有)own 8knife(復(fù)數(shù))knives9importance(重要的)important10ourselves(主格)we(賓格)us(形容詞性物主代詞)our(名詞性物主代詞)ours 11.

4、death(消失；死亡)die(死的；失去生命的)dead12cheer(快樂的；高興的；興高采烈的)cheerful13foot(復(fù)數(shù))feet14toothache(牙齒)tooth15passenger(經(jīng)過；通過)pass16lie(躺)(過去式)lay(過去分詞)lain(現(xiàn)在分詞)lying17open(反義詞：關(guān)；關(guān)閉反義詞：關(guān)；關(guān)閉)close(反義詞：關(guān)閉的；關(guān)著的反義詞：關(guān)閉的；關(guān)著的)closed18joy(高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的)joyful(不快活的；沒有歡樂的不快活的；沒有歡樂的)joyless 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.用盡；耗盡run out (of)2切除cut o

5、ff3掌管；管理be in control of4放棄give up5繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持(做某事)keep on (doing sth.)6(使)變得更高興；振作起來cheer up7分發(fā)；散發(fā)give out8曾經(jīng)；過去used to9贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)give away10建起；設(shè)立set up 11.影響；有作用make a difference12感冒have a cold13躺下lie down14量體溫take ones temperature15發(fā)燒have a fever16下車get off17習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于be used to18使驚訝的；出乎意料to ones surprise19造成麻

6、煩(或煩惱)get into trouble20摔倒fall down 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型 1._the _Ben?本怎么了？He _He has a_.他自己受傷了。他背痛。2_she do？她該怎么辦？She should_her_她應(yīng)該量體溫。3She talked _yesterday and didnt _water.昨天她說話太多，并且沒有喝足夠的水。Whatsmatter with hurt himselfsore backWhat should taketemperaturetoo much drink enough 4You could _the city parks.你可以幫

7、助打掃城市公園。 5. _Mr.Wang and the_，the doctors saved the man _多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)救治了那個(gè)人。6We cant _a plan.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃了。7_you cant_or use your hands_.想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。8Im only _to have a “doghelper” _your_因?yàn)槟愕娜蚀龋也拍苡幸恢弧皩?dǎo)盲犬”。 help to clean up Thanks to passengersin timeput off making Imaginewalkeasilyablebecause

8、 of kindness一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞完成句子。1There is a dog _(躺) on the ground.Whats wrong?2How many _(乘客) are there on the bus?About fifty.3How many _(千克) of apples would you like?4The _(死) of the old woman made the whole city sad.5She stayed in the house alone，but she never felt _(寂寞的)lyingpassengerskilosdeath

9、lonely6On the way to solve the problem，we have met many _(困難)7After winning the final match，we were all very _(激動(dòng)的)8We were moved deeply by her _(善良)9I had to walk there because my bike was _(破損的)10You cant _(想象) how hard the math problem is.difficultiesexcitedkindnessbrokenimagine二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

10、11One of her _(foot) was hurt badly while running.12She likes to work out the problem all by _(she)13If you can know the _(important) of the knowledge，you will work harder.14You must be serious and careful before making any _(decide)15He always treats others with a lot of _(kind)feetherselfimportanc

11、edecisionskindnessKnives16 (knife) are used for cutting things off.17We all felt sad and sorry when we heard his _(die)18I think she can solve the problem without any _(difficult)19The _(satify) on her face shows that youre done a good job.20The _(feel) of a pain makes him nervous and sad.deathdiffi

12、cultiessatisfactionfeeling三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式完成下列各句。get out of，give up，agree to，cut off，give out，clean up，be in control of，run out of，take ones temperature，make a difference 21.They _food to some homeless people yesterday afternoon.22We are going to _the streets in our town.23She _her money and bor

13、rowed some from me.24Will the bad weather _to your work?25The doctor asked Lucys father _smoking.gave outclean upran out ofmake a differenceto give upget out of26The door is locked，so I couldnt _the room.27Jim _a small piece of bread and gave it to me.28Ive_ and it seems a little higher.29Alice didn

14、t _go there on foot，because her foot was hurt.30Who will _the machine instead of Mr.Black?cut off taken my temperatureagree tobe in control ofWhats the matter？怎么了？I have a cold.(From：Unit 1/Section A)我感冒了。Whats the matter和和have疾病名詞疾病名詞【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1You look unhappy，John._？Well，I found my mother looki

15、ng through my mobile phone yesterday.(2015，山西)AYou want to rest BWhats wrongCHow do you doBC 2.You look really tired._？(2014，云南)I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.AHow about you BWhat should I doCWhats the matter DHow are you feeling now3Hi，John._？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2015，江西

16、)AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeBC4Whats the matter？(2015，貴港)I have a_I have to go to the doctor.Ahead Btooth Ccold Dnose5Tony，whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.(2014，萊蕪)Aa，the Bthe，a C/，the Dthe，/B.按要求完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1你的電腦出了什么問題？(matter)(漢譯英，必須用上所給的提示詞)_2Jim had_a_fev

17、er last Sunday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_with Jim?3Whats wrong with your son？(改為同義句)_with your son?Whats the matter with your computer?What was the matter withWhats the matter (1)Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)？用于詢問病情或某人遇到了什么麻煩。同義的表達(dá)還有Whats wrong(with sb./sth.)？或Whats the trouble (with sb./sth.)?(2)“have表示疾病的名詞”意為

18、“患(病)”。Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(From：Unit 1/Section B)那次事故之后，阿倫并沒有放棄登山，他現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)登山?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1No matter how hard it is，dont _Things will be better in the future.(2015，海南)Agive out Bgive up Cgive away2Smoking is not allowed in public places since

19、May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to _ smoking.(2015，舟山)Aput up Bgive up Cpick up Dlook upBBgive up D3As we know，many successful people never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.(2015，隨州)Astay up Bcheer up Ctake up Dgive up4We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our eart

20、h.(2014，賀州)Agive out Bgive up Cgive away Dgive in5He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never _ his hope.(2015，襄陽(yáng))Atook off Bput awayCgave up Dturned downBCgive up意為“放棄”，后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，give up doing sth.stop doing sth.，意為“放棄做某事”。give up是“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要放在短語(yǔ)中間We

21、cant put off making a plan.(From：Unit 2/Section A)我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了。put off【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.(2015，濟(jì)寧)Aput off Bturn off Ctake off Dget off2The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh，its too bad！We should take action to improve the air

22、 quality.(2015，鄂州)Aput out Bwas put outCput off Dwas put offAD3He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he _ 10 pounds.(2015，蘭州)Aput away Bput outCput off Dput on4Mom，can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not.Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.(2014，荊門)Aput up Bput on Cput out Dput o

23、ffDD.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1會(huì)議已經(jīng)被推遲到下周。The meeting has been _till next week.2不要推遲去看醫(yī)生。Dont _to the doctor.3他不應(yīng)該推遲看望他們。He shouldnt _visiting them.put off put off going put off put off是一個(gè)“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，意為“推遲；拖延”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！就卣埂亢琾ut的?？级陶Z(yǔ)put on穿上；增加；上演put up掛上put away放好；收起來put down放下；記下Or imagine you cant walk or u

24、se your hands easily.(From：Unit 2/Section B)或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Rose，you are so thin.You should eat more，_ youll make yourself ill.(2015，安順)Aor Bif Cand Dbut2Youd better take care，_ you will hurt your eyes.(2015，重慶)Aso Bbut Cor Dandimagine和和or A C 3Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30 _ he

25、 will be late for the match. (2015，德州)Aif Bor Cand Dbut4Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?Yes，of course.Can you _ our life without it in the future？(2014，荊門)Aconsider Bimagine Cmention Dexpect5Dear，what about going to the beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lyin

26、g on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！(2014，荊州)APretend BPromise CMention DImagineBBD.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1你能想象胖人爬山嗎？Can you _fat persons _mountains?2沒有人能想象出下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么。No one can _would happen next.3快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。Hurry up，_ youll be _4我不喜歡游泳和跑步。I _like swimming _running.imagineclimbing

27、imagine what orlatedontor(1)imagine是動(dòng)詞，意為“想象；設(shè)想”，后面可以接名詞、v.ing形式或從句作賓語(yǔ)；也可接現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“imagine賓語(yǔ)doing”?！就卣埂慨?dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，如果imagine后接的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，通常把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。(2)or為連詞，意思為“或；否則”?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1WallE felt _ when he was left _ on the Earth.Alonely，lonely Blonely，aloneCalone，alone Dalone，lonelyBalone/lonely 2It

28、seems that the old man feels _Lets go over and talk with him.Youd better let him _，or you may get into trouble.Aalone，lonely Blonely，aloneCalone，alone Dlonely，lonely3The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone(2014，黃岡)_Afor himself Bon himselfCby himse

29、lf Dwith himselfBC4I dont think you can finish the work by_yourself_Alonely Balone Ceasily Deasy5Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.(2014，綏化)Aalone，lonely Blonely，aloneCalone，aloneBA.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1當(dāng)父母出去工作的時(shí)候，那小孩感到寂寞。The child _when her parents went out to work.2第二天

30、，他獨(dú)自去了森林。The next day he _to the forest _3那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼，你最好不要去。That is _island.Youd better not go there.felt lonely wentalonea lonely 考點(diǎn)詞義用法alone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的(形容詞)作表語(yǔ)只有；僅僅；單獨(dú)(副詞)作狀語(yǔ)lonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；荒涼的；偏僻的作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Li Ming used _ on the right in China，but he soon got used _ on the left in England.

31、(2015，孝感)Ato drive，to drive Bdriving，drivingCto driving，to drive Dto drive，to drivingD used to do sth./be (get) used to doing 2The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.(2014，揚(yáng)州)Aused to live Bare used to liveCare used to living Dare used for living3Liu Huan，a famous male singer，ha

32、s long hair，because he _ long hair.(2014，棗莊)Aused to have Bis used to havingCis used for having Dis used to haveC B4What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings，but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.(2015，隨州)Aeat，have Beating，havingCeating，have Deat，having5I hear your grandpa ha

33、s an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.(2015，襄陽(yáng))Awas used to，was used toBused for，used toCwas used for，was used toDwas used for，used toDD.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1我爸爸過去常常開車上班，現(xiàn)在坐公交車。(used to do)(2014，濱洲)_2他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。(2014，鹽城)He _after sup

34、per.3他過去常常整夜玩電腦游戲，但現(xiàn)在他寧愿把時(shí)間花在功課上也不上網(wǎng)了。(2014，淮安)He _play computer games all night，but now he _spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.My father used to drive to work，now he goes to work by bus.is used to walkingused towould rather考點(diǎn)詞義及用法used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式為d

35、idnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.；一般疑問形式為Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑問句式為use(d) nt sb.或didnt sb.。be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”；to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”，同be used for (doing) sth.。備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best.(2015，濟(jì)寧)Aif Bun

36、less Cthough Dbecause2Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _ your brains.So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.(2015，東營(yíng))Agood at Bgood withCharmful to Dthirsty forCC3_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats t

37、he matter with youDHow do you like it4Why do you have the talent show?Because we want to_some money to help build schools in Yushu.Alend Btake Clook Draise5_ the development of economy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2015，畢節(jié))AIn BOn CBy DWithCDD6Why are you in such a hurry，Mike？(201

38、4，安順)There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be7Alice，dont put your things here，_OK，I will.(2015，銅仁)Aput away them Bput on themCput them away Dput them on8Is your headache getting _？No，its worse.(2014，泰安)Abetter Bbad Cless DwellBCA9Tom，whats w

39、rong with you？You look tired.Oh，I _ late to watch a football game last night.I slept for only two hours.(2015，荊門)Agave up Bstayed upCset up Dlooked up10I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.(2015，聊城)Afun BsuccessCadvice DdifficultyBD11After training for two mont

40、hs，he _ won the first prize for the competition.(2014，義烏)Afinally Bactually Cusually Dhardly12I _ get up late，but now I _ getting up early.Aused to，used to Bused to，am used toCam used to，am used to Dam used to，used to13A popular sport，pingpong，_ by many around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，綿陽(yáng))Aar

41、e enjoyed Bwas enjoyedCwere enjoyed Dis enjoyedABD14His father retired(退休) last year，but he _ the company.Astill works Bstill work forCstill is in the control of Dis still in control of15David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean up Blook upCgive u

42、p Dset upDD二、完形填空。(2014，河南)I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(顛簸) around.When I looked _16_ the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were _17_ if they would make it through

43、the storm.Then，I _18_ saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant _19_ to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no _20_ or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(驚恐的) half to death，that child was completely calm and _

44、21_I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to _22_ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had _23_ for such a long time.I asked _24_ she had not been afraid.The child replied，“My daddy is the _25_，and he

45、is taking me home.” ()16.A.atBaroundCupDinto ()17.A.wondering BexpectingCdreaming Drealizing ()18.A.probably BluckilyCsuddenly Dcertainly ()19.A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing ()20.A.pride Bworry Canger Dregret ()21.A.unafraid Bnervous Cactive Dtired ()22.A.say Bhear Cfind Dthink()23.A.know

46、n BwatchedChelped Dprotected ()24.A.whether Bhow Cwhen Dwhy ()25.A.guard BdriverCpilot DtravellerBACDBACBDC 三、閱讀理解。(2015，廣州)This is a tale of two friendsone is blind，the other has no arms.On their own，the two are “disabled”But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village

47、in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich，green forest.Meet 53yearold Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job，so the tw

48、o decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return，the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.

49、In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together，they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 am.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy

50、young trees to plant，the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqis direction，selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hardworking，the men dont make much money.But as Wenqi puts it，“We_stand_on_

51、our_own_feet，so_the_fruits_of_our_work_taste_sweeter”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together，they already have everything they needa perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!()26.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to h

52、elp him.BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment.DThey were required to do so by local officials.B()27.Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by _Astopping floods in the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richerDproviding

53、 more farmland()28.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get.BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly.DThey are preferred by animals.AB()29.In Paragraph 5，when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”，he means that “_”Athey hope

54、 to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on othersDthey are able to do any difficult work()30.What can we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficult

55、ies.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.CD四、任務(wù)型閱讀。(2015，天津)Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next，you should