2019年新人教版八年級英語上冊重點總復(fù)習資料

1、2019新人教版八年級英語上冊重點總復(fù)習資料Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點短語：（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙灘（5）visit museums 參觀博物館（6）go to summer camp 夏令營（7）quite a few 相當多，不少（8）study for為而學習（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多數(shù)時間（11）taste good 嘗起來不錯（12）have a

2、 good time過得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去買東西（15）in the past 在過去（16）walk around.四處走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短語 因為（19）one bowl of 一碗。（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上來,出現(xiàn)（25）of course 當然（26）come down 下來重點語法：（1）Where did you

3、go on vacation? I went to New York City. http:/w ww.xkb1. com（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes

4、. Everything was excellent.習慣用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物（2）taste + adj. 嘗起來（3）nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起來（5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達某地（6） decide to do sth. 決定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 （8）try to do sth. 盡力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth盡力做某事（

5、10）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 開始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來做某事（14）look + adj 看起來（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事（16）Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？（17）so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（20）.

6、forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做） forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）詞語辨析：anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. seem + 形容詞 看起來.You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that看起來好像；似乎.s

7、eem like .好像，似乎.It seems like a good idea. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。 He started doing his homework. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years ol

8、d. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. because of 因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因。I dont buy it because it was too expensive. too,to太.

9、以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school. have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語：（1） help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事（2）go shopping去買東西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever幾乎從不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month一個月兩次（8）go to the movies 去看電影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Inter

10、net上網(wǎng)（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課（13）swing dance 搖擺舞（14）play tennis 打網(wǎng)球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡覺（17）go to bed上床睡覺（18）at least 至少，不少于（19）go to bed early 上床睡覺早（20）play sports 做運動（21）be good for 對.有好處（22）be good at doing sth擅長做某事（23）go camping

11、去野營（24）in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間（25）the most popular 最受歡迎（26）such as 例如.像.這樣（27）go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生（28）more than 多于（29）old habits die hard 舊習難改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb照顧某人（34）have to do sth必須做某事（35）get in進入（36）be late for遲到語法要點：（1）What do you usu

12、ally do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watch

13、es TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.習慣用法：1. help sb. with sthhelp sb do sth幫助某人做某事2. How/what about doing? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句 5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光8. ask sb. about st

14、h. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事10. Whats your favorite.?你最喜歡的是什么？11 start doing sth. 開始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of滿的14.what about doingsth？ 做某事怎么樣？15.not.at all 一點兒也不 I dont like it at all. 我一點兒也不喜歡它。詞語辨析：1. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當于 have time.Ill be free next

15、 week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句， 相當于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all nig

16、ht to write his story.4. go to bed 強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I foun

17、d her standing at the door.6. percent 百分數(shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8

18、. afraid 形容詞， 擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔心： Im afraid I have to go now.10.how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用：once

19、，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sis

20、ter短語歸納與用法：（1）more outgoing更外向 15）asas與一樣 （2）the singing competition唱歌比賽 （16）be similar to與相像的/類似的 （3）the same as和相同；與一致 （17）be different from與不同（4）care about關(guān)心；介意 （18）be like a mirror像一面鏡子 （5）the most important最重要的 （19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成績（7）reach for伸手取

21、 （21）in fact事實上；實際上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）the other其他的（9）touch ones heart感動某人 （23）be talented in music有音樂天賦（10）be good at擅長 （24）be good with善于與相處（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 （25）be good at doing sth擅長做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣 （14）Its+ adj.

22、+for sb. to do sth. 語法知識：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.（5）Whos more ha

23、rdworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.詞語辨析：（1）laugh v. & n. 笑who laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。名詞：笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然

24、當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意：在though引導的從句后不使用but。如：though adv. 不過，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重點句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？4. Thanks for telling me.

25、5. Can I ask you some questions?重點短語：（1）movie theater電影院 （2）be close to離近 （3）clothes store服裝店 （4）in town在鎮(zhèn)上（5）so far到目前為止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程 （7）talent show才藝表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越來越（11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各種各樣的 （13）be u

26、p to由決定（14）not everybody并不是每個人（15）make up編造（故事、謊言等） （16）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用（17）play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的（18）no problem 沒什么，別客氣（19）for example例如 （20） takeseriously認真對待 （21）give sb. sth.給某人某物（22）come true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多（25）watch sb. do s

27、th.觀看某人做某事（26）one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一（27）Can I ask you some? 我能問你一些嗎？（28）How do you like? （29）What do you think of?你認為怎么樣?（30）how much.?多少錢？（31）How far?多遠？（32）How many?多少？（33）How long.?多長？Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語：（1）find out 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do 準備好做某事 （3）dress up 裝扮，喬裝打扮 （4）take sbs pla

28、ce代替，替換 （5）do a good job 干得好（6） think of +名詞或動詞短語認為.（7）game shows游戲節(jié)目 （8）learn from向?qū)W習從.獲得（9）talk shows 脫口秀 （10）soap opera肥皂?。?1）go on 發(fā)生 （12） watch a movie 觀看一場電影（13）one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜?。?5）action movies 動作電影（16） come out 出版，發(fā)行（17）try ones best 盡力，竭盡全力 （18）a pai

29、r of一雙，一對（19）as famous as一樣著名 （20）look like 看起來像（21）around the world 世界各地 （22）have a discussion about就.討論（23）one day有一天 （24）such as比如（25）a symbol of.的象征（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的東西（27）interesting information有趣的資料 （28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 （29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 （30）TV shows 電視節(jié)目http:/w ww.xkb

30、1. com重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?常用法：（1） let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事 （2） plan to do sth.計劃做某事（3） hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （4） mind doing sth 介意做某事（5） expect to do sth. 期待做某事（6） How（what） about doing做某事怎么樣？（7） be always ready

31、to do sth. 總是準備做某事 （8） try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事（9） become +adj 變得.（10） not so .as 不像那樣.；不如.這么 （11） thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做某事 Thank you for sth 謝謝你的（12） love doing sth 喜愛做某事語詞辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others, another the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，常用one the other。例：He has two app

32、les, one is red, the other is green.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are

33、doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on. 4.happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人

34、。Sth + happens to sb. Sth + happens + 地點/時間：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Fri

35、day.5.expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計可能發(fā)生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計I expected that Ill come back next Monday.6. serious a. 嚴肅的，認真的。 He i

36、s a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當真be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短語：1. grow up成長；長大 2. every day每天 3. be sure about對有把握 4. make sure確信；務(wù)必 5. want to do sth.想要做某事6. sendto把送到 7. be able to能 8. the meaning of的意思 9. different kinds of不同種類的 10.

37、agree to do sth.同意做某事11. write down寫下；記下 12. have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 13. take up開始做；學著做 14. hardly ever幾乎不；很少 15. help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事16. tooto太而不能17. love to do sth.喜愛做某事 18. be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 19. practice doing練習做某事 20. keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 21. promise to do sth.許諾去做某事22. learn to do

38、 sth.學會做某事 23. finish doing sth.做完某事 24. remember to do sth.記住做某事重點語法：1be going to的用法1）be going to+動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語連用，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他.一般疑問句Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be.否

39、定回答： No, 主語 + be not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？2) 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示將來。 My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達。 Will planes be large in t

40、he future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實用will. I will ten years old next year.4 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will.2promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1) promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a pi

41、ano for me.2) promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3) promise + that 從句_ Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practice vt.練習， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.4. everyday 與 eve

42、ry day 區(qū)別everyday adj. 日常的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots?短語：1. on computer在電腦上 2. on paper在紙上 3. live to be 200 years old活動200歲 4. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的5. free time空閑時間6. in danger

43、處于危險之中 7. on the earth在地球上 8. play a part in sth.參與某事 9. space station太空站10. look for尋找 11. computer programmer電腦編程員 12. in the future在未來 13. hundreds of許多；成百上千 14. the sameas與一樣 15. over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 16. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事17. get bored感到厭煩的 18. wake up醒來 19. fall down倒塌20. will+動詞原形

44、將要做 21. fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多22. less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 23. have to do sth.不得不做某事24. agree with sb.同意某人的意見 25. such+名詞（詞組） 如此26. play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事27. try to do sth. 盡力做某事28. There will be + 主語+其他 29. make sb. do sth.30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事主要語法：1) What will the fut

45、ure be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school.5) There will be more people. There wil

46、l be more pollution.6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.詞語辨析：1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別：every 用來表整體，each 用來表個別。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是三。Every teacher knows her. Each of us has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。All the living things on the ea

47、rth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類” person, 無性別之分,可數(shù)名詞people, 泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個人/ 一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than wom

48、an.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。1) seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a nice man.2) seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea 3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來/好像做某事。 4) It seems/seemed that 看起來好像, 似乎. 5) seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當于 perhaps. 也許，大概，可能

49、。作狀語.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. http:/w ww.xkb1. com1. during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during; 說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for; 說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.We visited many places during the summer holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式

50、： 主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他 will 用于各種人稱，shall 用于第一人稱。 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑問句： 將will/shall/be 提到主語前面。There be 句型的一般將來時：There will be + 主語 + 其他 ，意為 ：將會有。一般疑問句形式為： Will there be + 主語 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, th

51、ere wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主語 + 其他， 特殊疑問句是: 疑問詞/ 詞組 + 一般疑問句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短語：1) milk shake奶昔 2) turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 3) pourinto把倒入4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5) a good idea好主意 6) on Saturday在星期六 7) cut up切碎8) putinto把放入 9) one more thing還有一件事 10) a piece of一片/張/段/首11) at this time在這時 12) a few一些；幾個 13) fill with用把裝滿14) coverwith用覆蓋 15) one by one一個接一個 16) a long time很長時間17)