高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4單詞講義Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！新Book 1 Unit41. a (great/ large) number of 許多的，大量的 辨析：a number of 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用 ；意為 the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用 ，意為 A number of people present at the meeting and the number 200. The number of the foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1920. A

2、. is B. are C. has been D. have been拓展：只修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)：many=a great many =quite a few=a great number of 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)：a great deal of=a large amount of=large amounts of 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)：a lot of=lots of=plenty of =a large quantity of=large quantities of2.frightening adj. 令人害怕的，可怕的frighten vt 使驚恐；嚇唬frightene

3、d 受驚嚇的，受恐嚇的拓展：frighten sb into doing sth 嚇唬某人做某事He felt the thought that he might be drown.他一想到會(huì)溺水就感到害怕。All the stone figures in the temple look .廟里所有的石像看上去令人恐懼3.as if =as though 仿佛，好像用在動(dòng)詞look, seem, feel 之后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；用在其他動(dòng)詞之后引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。It seems our team .看來(lái)我們隊(duì)要贏了。She left the room in a hurry she .她匆忙離開(kāi)房間好像

4、生氣的樣子。as if 引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況接近事實(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果從句表示的情況與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)態(tài)前移）She looks 她看起來(lái)好像年輕了十歲。She loves the boy .她愛(ài)這個(gè)孩子就好像她是他的母親一樣。 那個(gè)英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者講起英語(yǔ)來(lái)仿佛學(xué)了多年的英語(yǔ)。4.congratulation n 慶祝，祝賀，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，構(gòu)成congratulations to sb on sth拓展：congratulate vt. 祝賀 congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝賀某人 比較：celebrate vt.慶祝 后接生日，

5、勝利，紀(jì)念日等之類(lèi)的名詞。We birth of her daughter. 我們祝賀她生了個(gè)女兒。She thinking of a good idea. 她為自己想出一個(gè)好主意感到高興。The old couple their 50th wedding day last week.5.burst vi (burst, burst; bursting) 爆裂；爆發(fā)；突然起來(lái) 搭配： burst into sth=burst out doing sth 突然起來(lái) burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑起來(lái) burst into tears=burs

6、t out crying 突然哭起來(lái) On hearing the news, Lily while Tracy . 一聽(tīng)到消息，Lily突然哭了而Tracy突然笑了。6.damage u&vt.損失；損害 do/cause damage to給帶來(lái)/造成毀壞 = damage7.ruin 1) u毀滅，毀壞；pl廢墟。in ruins 嚴(yán)重破壞，破敗不堪2).vr.毀壞；使破產(chǎn)8. destroy vt破壞；使破產(chǎn)destruction n.破壞；毀壞；消滅；滅亡destructive adj. 破壞性的；毀滅性的易混辨析：destroy/damage/ruinDestroy v.表示嚴(yán)重毀

7、壞某物，使之不復(fù)存在或無(wú)法修復(fù)也可指希望、計(jì)劃等的破滅Damage v/n.指部分損壞，還可以修復(fù)，比destroy程度輕Ruinv./n指自然因素造成的毀滅性的破壞或破壞美好的事物、希望等即學(xué)即用：（用ruin, destroy, damage的正確形式填空）The fire the buildingcompletely .The economy lay in _ after the war.The strong sandstorm _ some young trees seriously.Mother told Ann that she would _her chances of gett

8、ing the job if she wore that miniskirt to the interview. A. ruin B.damage C. destroy D. injure9. at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后，終于 at the end of在末端、盡頭（時(shí)間/位置）by the end of到末（時(shí)間） come to an end結(jié)束_,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A. At an end; in an end B. In the end; at an end

9、 C. In an end; at the end D. At an end; in the endThe war finally_.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了10. injure vt injury n（對(duì)身體、情感的）傷害，損害 injured adj 受傷的 the injured受傷的人（指一類(lèi)人）Jack _ when _ rugby yesterday.昨天杰克打橄欖球時(shí)把腿弄傷了。詞語(yǔ)辨析：injure, harm, wound 與hurtinjure 多指意外事故中受傷。She was _in the accident.她在那次事故中受傷很輕/很重。harm n&v 意為“傷害；危害”指精

10、神上或物質(zhì)上的危害。do sb. harm/do harm to sb./harm sb. 對(duì)某人有危害 be harmful to wound n&v主要指暴力或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所受的傷，如刀傷、槍傷He got _ in the war.hurt 主要指肉體上、心靈上和感情上的傷害。他不想傷害她的感情。_her feelings.11. event c事，事件；比賽項(xiàng)目The programme reviews the most important _ of 1985.這一節(jié)目回顧了1985年最重大的事件詞語(yǔ)辨析：event,incident與 accident1)event 常指具有很大影響力的國(guó)

11、內(nèi)的、國(guó)際的或歷史上的事件，也可以指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。Can you remember the events which happened in the 1960s? _There are 300 different events in the Olympic Games._2_)incident 指不重要的事情，也指引起國(guó)際糾紛或爭(zhēng)端的大事，還可指政治事、暴力事件等Do you still remember the LUGOUQIAO _?3)accident 意外事件，偶發(fā)事件，一般指不幸的事， 如車(chē)禍，天災(zāi)He died in a car accident because of his

12、carelessness. _.(中文)12.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；專(zhuān)心致志于拓展：be buried in 埋頭于 專(zhuān)心于bury oneself in study 埋頭研究我的祖父母都埋葬在此地。 _.離婚后，他埋頭于工作。 After the divorce n, he _./_.13.shelter u 掩蔽；c掩蔽處藏身處；vt 保護(hù);掩蔽In the storm , I took _ under a small cottage .A, cover B shelter C.hide D shade 14.shock vt.使震驚；使驚愕n. 休克；震驚，震動(dòng)(U)；令人震

13、動(dòng)的事(C)a shock to sb. 一件令人震驚的事shocking adj.(某事)令人震驚shocked adj.(某人)感到震驚他的母親聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息感到震驚。15.rescue n./vt.救援營(yíng)救n. a rescue team 救援隊(duì) rescue workers 救援人員come to sb.s rescue 營(yíng)救某人Vt. rescue sb./sth from 把。從。中營(yíng)救出來(lái)The firemen _ the burning house yesterday. 昨天消防隊(duì)員從著火的房子里營(yíng)救了5個(gè)孩子。Soon after the quake , one thousan

14、d soldiers were sent out to _ the miners from the local coal mine.A shelter B rescue C bury D injure16.trap n/v 陷阱困境/設(shè)圈套陷入困境be trapped in 陷入。之中，被困于。中_ underground . 二十名礦工被困在地下。17.honor /honour vt.尊敬；給與（表?yè)P(yáng)，頭銜，稱(chēng)號(hào)）n. 尊敬榮譽(yù)（U）、引起尊敬的人或事 （C）be /feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 adj. in honor of 為紀(jì)念、為向。表示敬意 n.(U) feel it an honor to do 因做。而