2021屆高考英語一輪聯(lián)考質(zhì)檢卷精編5完形填空含解析

1、2021屆高三復(fù)習英語名校聯(lián)考質(zhì)檢卷精編（5）完形填空1.a trip to a banks atm machine is usually a common affair. but for jose nuez romaniz, his 1 on sunday is one that he wont 2 for the rest of his life.the 19-year-old college student was making a 3 for mothers day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余額)was 4 . so h

2、e drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 5 .when he arrived, jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. when i first saw it, i was very 6 , not knowing what to do, jose told the new york

3、 times. after taking a moment to 7 himself, jose called the police. and the police soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with refilling the atm.thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held

4、a ceremony to honor joses 11 . and, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited jose to 12 a job as a public service aid for the department 13 his graduation. for jose, it was the best gift for mothers day. mother called me 14 she almost started crying excitedly. . . she told me i did the right th

5、ing and that she was 15 of what i did,said jose1.a.planb.experimentc.visitd.show2.a.enjoyb.forgetc.imagined.face3.a.purchaseb.surveyc.wishd.decision4.a.fullb.clearc.inaccurated.low5.a.offerb.promisec.profitd.discovery6.a.shockedb.amusedc.excitedd.satisfied7.a.teachb.disturbc.collectd.challenge8.a.ca

6、refullyb.accidentallyc.deliberatelyd.nervously9.a.continuedb.chargedc.armedd.tasked10.a.returnedb.savedc.lostd.exchanged11.a.confidenceb.honestyc.braveryd.appreciation12.a.hold upb.adapt toc.wait ford.apply for13.a.althoughb.beforec.afterd.until14.a.orb.andc.sod.but15.a.proudb.consideratec.worthyd.s

7、ure2.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer.for many,its a first step toward learning what it means to 1 your own money.for i1-year-old cartier carey,it was a 2 to do a lot more.thats because carey isnt using his 3 to open a first savings account.in

8、stead,hes 4 it back into his community.his goal is to help single mothers in need.with all the stress and 5 uncertainty brought on by the pandemic,carey decided to focus on the basics:diapers and wipes.the idea for the project 6 while carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the areas

9、more economically depressed neighborhoods.carey,who is keenly observant for his age,was 7 by how many women he observed raising children on their own.by the end of july,carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations,and 8 about 6,500 diapers.as of september,at 22,000 diap

10、ers,hes 9 to achieving his total goal of 25,000.but the generous 11-year-old is no 10 to worthy causes.before becoming alemonade mogul,carey launched another community 11 titledcarti packs-care packages for the homeless that 12 such essentials as deodorant,soap,tissue,and even hand-warmers for when

11、the weather got 13 .carey says his greatest 14 comes from knowing hes made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to 15 .1.a.earnb.savec.spendd.control2.a.riskb.chancec.coursed.mission3.a.standsb.profitsc.fortuned.wisdom4.a.investingb.holdingc.feedingd.drawing

12、5.a.politicalb.mentalc.financiald.commercial6.a.took effectb.took rootc.made roomd.made sense7.a.delightedb.disappointedc.relaxedd.shocked8.a.distributedb.soldc.selectedd.produced9.a.loyalb.usedc.equald.close10.a.reliefb.strangerc.truthd.use11.a.careerb.researchc.initiatived.investigation12.a.return

13、edb.employedc.boostedd.contained13.a.fineb.stormyc.coldd.favorable14.a.joyb.hopec.effortd.contribution15.a.pleaseb.ignorec.identifyd.serve3.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 the glover kids in newburgh, new york, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. so, earlier th

14、is week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. 1 was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 2 whitney glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some 3 person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade. now, in most stories, t

15、hats when the police 4 the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a 5 from the related department. . . then the children go home completely 6 for their enterprise is broken. but not in this 7 . the police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong, 8 creating a bit of a

16、traffic jam, and their motivation should be 9 . the kids also promised to make 10 to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. after 11 for a photo with the kids, they left. whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words. the 12 story has created a great deal of local 13 and the l

17、emonade business is now booming. dozens of customers have 14 for lemonade. every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the 15 of time and efforts to coins in their hands, whitney said.1.a.progressb.businessc.budgetd.purpose2.a.demandedb.proposedc.warnedd.informed3.a.bitterb.generousc.

18、anxiousd.responsible4.a.take overb.leave outc.shut downd.drive away5.a.courseb.permitc.fundd.record6.a.surprisedb.frightenedc.depressedd.confused7.a.contextb.casec.reasond.respect8.a.other thanb.instead ofc.as ford.due to9.a.managedb.preventedc.celebratedd.reflected10.a.contributionsb.differencesc.o

19、bjectionsd.adjustments11.a.posingb.accountingc.preparingd.searching12.a.refreshingb.movingc.amusingd.convincing13.a.apologyb.changec.supportd.discussion14.a.stood outb.stood byc.stopped outd.stopped by15.a.transformationb.devotionc.attachmentd.supplement4.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 its

20、 a memorable period when i lost a long time job. it happened in 2004,when our company announced the job 1 , facing the global economic crisis. we all 2 the insurance company we worked for was not as 3 as it used to be. then, one day, i entered my office and was 4 i got fired. during that week, i did

21、 almost nothing to change my situation, 5 renewing my old contacts with writers that i built when i worked as an experienced 6 many years ago. beyond this, i remained a 7 unemployed loser.soon enough, i received an order from a writer. theni was 8 by a few more people who needed my services, and gra

22、dually my reputation recovered. though this 9 job couldnt support me long,i could make ends meet while 10 a job. during my hard times, i made the 11 of a man from japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into english quickly, and i 12 that. we worked together for a while. he inspired me to fin

23、d new opportunities from 13 companies instead of the same ones. i started to look at the world from another 14 ; i figured out what i truly wanted, and 15 the thought that the man is for work, not the work for the man.1.a.trainingb.advertisementc.cutd.loss2.a.expectedb.realizedc.promisedd.suspected3

24、.a.responsibleb.influentialc.profitabled.attractive4.a.warnedb.remindedc.convincedd.informed5.a.exceptb.withoutc.liked.despite6.a.editorb.agentc.insurerd.translator7.a.lowb.confusedc.uselessd.sensitive8.a.praisedb.reachedc.inspiredd.caught9.a.relaxingb.literaryc.temporaryd.challenging10.a.resigning

25、fromb.dreaming ofc.keeping upd.hunting for11.a.acquaintanceb.impressionc.assessmentd.celebration12.a.acceptedb.chosenc.repeatedd.rejected13.a.developingb.distinctc.potentiald.similar14.a.approachb.instructionc.angled.background15.a.possessedb.supportedc.appreciatedd.quit5. two years ago, my friend a

26、nd i were at college. with his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual 1 : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. i was 2 for such an idea. giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. i asked him how he could come up with such a

27、3 idea. he told me about a ted talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. so we started to 4 creative things we could do. our university employed some security guards to 5 its students. they have to work 6 , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. for the most part i

28、ts a thankless job as most people grow 7 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 8 , let alone acknowledge their efforts. how could we show them our appreciation? we decided to make a large pot of hot 9 . we hired a uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus wh

29、ere we knew the 10 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. the uber driver was 11 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 12 the guards and our lively spirit had 13 to him as well. we were met with many 14 and appreciative words. it was amazing to see h

30、ow a 15 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.(1). a.orderb.requestc.problemd.story(2). a.stuckb.blessedc.burdenedd.bored(3). a. traditionalb.complexc.familiard.novel(4). a.plan outb.take overc.watch ford.hold back(5). a.judgeb.helpc.monitord.protect(6). a.step by stepb.aroun

31、d the clockc.more or lessd.now and then(7). a.addictedb.devotedc.attachedd.accustomed(8). a.presenceb.hungerc.povertyd.thirsty(9). a.teab.milkc.porridged.chocolate(10). a.workersb.studentsc.guardsd.drivers(11). a.finallyb.initiallyc.occasionallyd.frequently(12). a.remindb.trackc.spotd.recognize(13).

32、 a.spreadb.movedc.happenedd.returned(14). a.friendsb.difficultiesc.greetingsd.smiles(15). a.similarb.smallc.dailyd.modest6.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。my name is miranda gibson.i have been at the top of a tree for five months now.some people might wonder 1 on earth i would choose to do t

33、hat.i have walked through this forest many times.on 12 december 2011, 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毀)began.i couldnt 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever.so,on 14 december 2011,i packed up my life, 5 of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.i have

34、 been here ever since.life in the tree tops can be 6 at times.i have times when i feel frustrated(沮喪)and wish i could 7 ,to anywhere,just have a 8 of scenery for a minute!there are times too,when i feel terribly 9 .i miss my friends and family. 10 these times,i find myselfloving the 11 .living on th

35、e tree has been inspiring.i am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes, 13 i honestly hope it wont be too 14 before i can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15 .1.a.whyb.whenc.howd.where2.a.waterb.animalsc.machineryd.tourists3.a.bearb.helpc.keepd.spare4.a.

36、soldb.stolenc.protectedd.1ost5.a.grew outb.fell shortc.ran outd.1et go6.a.refreshingb.riskyc.challengingd.rewarding7.a.get upb.get awayc.give ind.give up8.a.changeb.lookc.searchd.touch9.a.confusedb.nervousc.sorryd.1onely10.a.beyondb.withoutc.despited.unlike11.a.heightb.experiencec.backgroundd.positi

37、on12.a.returnb.stopc.stayd.hide13.a.butb.thoughc.becaused.so14.a.soonb.1ongc.neard.bad15.a.movedb.1oggedc.burnedd.missed答案以及解析1.答案：1.c; 2.b; 3.a; 4.d; 5.d; 6.a; 7.c; 8.b; 9.d; 10.a; 11.b; 12.d; 13.c; 14.b; 15.a解析：1.根據(jù)前文a trip to a banks.可知,此處指的是他周日的銀行之行。2.根據(jù)后文jose存款時的經(jīng)歷可知,他應(yīng)該永遠都不會忘記周日的銀行之行。3.根據(jù)后文可知,

38、jose去附近的銀行去存錢,因此他是要在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)買東西。4.根據(jù)后文so he drove to . to deposit可知,jose發(fā)現(xiàn)他的賬戶余額不夠。5.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,jose那會兒沒有想到會有一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)在等待著他。6.根據(jù)后文not knowing what to do可知,jose看到這么多錢后感到很吃驚。7.根據(jù)后文jose called the police可知,過了一會兒后,jose平靜了下來。collect在此意為“使(自己)鎮(zhèn)定;使(思想)集中”。8.根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知,警察很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)那些錢是一位工作人員不小心遺失在那里的。9.根據(jù)前文a worker及后文內(nèi)

39、容可知,這名銀行的工作人員負責給atm機裝現(xiàn)金。10.根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知,市長和警察局長認為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)并歸還的最大數(shù)額的錢。11.根據(jù)前后文可知,市長和警察局長舉行了一個大會來表彰jose的誠實。12.根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知,警察局長邀請jose大學(xué)畢業(yè)后申請一個部門的公務(wù)員的助手的工作。13.根據(jù)前文19-year-old college student可知,此處應(yīng)指jose大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。14.根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知,兩者表示順承關(guān)系,故填and。15.根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知,jose的媽媽在電話里告訴jose說他做得對,她為他感到驕傲。 2.答案：1.a; 2.b; 3.b; 4.a;

40、5.c; 6.b; 7.d; 8.a; 9.d; 10.b; 11.c; 12.d; 13.c; 14.a; 15.d3.答案：1.b; 2.d; 3.a; 4.c; 5.b; 6.c; 7.b; 8.a; 9.c; 10.d; 11.a; 12.a; 13.c; 14.d; 15.a解析：1.b結(jié)合語境可知,在上下班高峰期時生意(business)不錯。2.d根據(jù)下文中的that some 3 person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade可知,警察通知(informed)孩子們的母親, 有人投訴孩子們的攤位。

41、3.a 根據(jù)下文中的 make complaints about kids selling lemonade creating a bit of a traffic jam 可知,打電話投訴的人對孩子們在上下班高峰期擺攤感到憤憤不平。hitter在此處表示憤憤不平的。4.c 結(jié)合語境以及下文的then the children go home. their enterprise is broken可知,通常在這時.警察會讓孩子們的攤位停止營業(yè) (shut down)。take over接管;leave out遺漏,不包括;drive away趕跑(某人)。5.b根據(jù)空后的from the re

42、lated department可知,此處表示告訴孩子們從有關(guān)部門取得一張許可證(permit)。6.c根據(jù)語境可知,(如果)孩子們的生意被迫停業(yè),他們會很沮喪地回家depressed沮喪的。7.b 根據(jù)下文中的the police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong可推測,警察并沒有讓孩子們停止營業(yè),所以此處表示上文提到的事在這種情況(case)下并沒有發(fā)生。8.a除了(other than)造成一點交通擁擠之外,孩子們并沒有做錯什么,而且他們的積極性應(yīng)該被贊揚(celebrated)。9.c 參見上題解析。celebrate

43、在此處表示贊揚,贊美,歌頌。manage管理;prevent阻止;reflect反映。10.d結(jié)合上文提到的交通擁堵和空后的their schedule to avoid traffic problems可知,孩子們承諾會對營業(yè)時間作出調(diào)整(adjustments) 以避免造成交通問題。11.a根據(jù)下文中的posted the picture on social media可知,此處表示警察擺姿勢(posing)和孩子們合照pose(為畫像,攝影)擺好姿勢。12.a根據(jù)上文信息可知,這件事跟通常的情況不同,所以說這是一個令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。13.c 根據(jù)下文中的the

44、lemonade business is now booming可知,孩子們得到了當?shù)厝说拇罅χС?support)。14.d人們紛紛順路過來買檸檬水stand out出色,杰出,更為取要;stand by袖手旁觀;stop out夜里很晚不回家;stop by順便拜訪,順路探望。15.a結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示孩子們看到自己的時間和努力轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭种械挠矌藕荏@喜。transformation轉(zhuǎn)變。 4.答案：1.c; 2.b; 3.c; 4.d; 5.a; 6.d; 7.a; 8.b; 9.c; 10.d; 11.a; 12.a; 13.b; 14.c; 15.d解析：1.c根據(jù)上文中的i los

45、t a longtime job和下文中的i got fired可知,公司宣布要裁員。job cut 裁員。2.b根據(jù)上文中的faring the global economic crisis可知,作者和他的同事們已經(jīng)意識到(realized)公司贏利不如以往。3.c 參見上題解析。profitable 有利潤的,贏利的,符合題意 responsible負責的;influential有影響力的; attractive吸引力的。4.d有一天,作者到辦公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意,使警惕;remind提醒.使想起;convince使相信;inform通知,告知。5.a作者幾乎沒有做什么

46、來改變這種局面,除了聯(lián)系下以前工作時認識的人,except除之外符合題意。6.d 根據(jù)上文的writers和尾段中的who wanted to have his novel translated into english quickly可知,作者做的是翻譯工作。 translator譯者,符合語境。editor編輯;agent代理人,經(jīng)紀人;insurer承保人。7.a 上文提到作者被解雇,其后的一周作者幾乎不做任何事情來改變自己失業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,由此可推知,他處于一種低沉、沮喪的狀態(tài),故選 low沮喪的,消沉的。8.b 根據(jù)上文中的renewing my old contacts和下文中的who

47、needed my services 可知,這些需要作者服務(wù)的客戶聯(lián)系作者,read,在此處表示(尤指用電話)聯(lián)系,與取得聯(lián)系,符合語境。9.c根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文中的couldnt support me long可知,翻譯只是作者暫時的工作temporary短暫的,暫時的,臨吋的,符合題意。 relaxing令人放松的,輕松的;literary 文學(xué)的,文學(xué)上的; challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的。10.d這份臨時工作可以讓作者找工作的同時勉強維持生計。resign from從.辭職;dream of渴望,夢想;keep up保持; hunt for尋找。11.a 根據(jù)下文可知,作者認識了

48、這位來自日本的男士,make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識某人。12.a根據(jù)上文作者接翻譯工作以及下文中的we worked together for a while可知,作者接受了(accepted)這一份翻譯小說的工作。13.b 根掘上文中的he inspired me to find new opportunities和下文中的instead of the same ones 可知,他激勵作者從不同的公司中尋找新機會,而不是相同的公司。developing發(fā)展中的;distinct不同種類的;potential潛在的,可能的;similar相似的。14.c根據(jù)上文可

49、知,作者在這位日本朋友的鼓勵下思想發(fā)生了變化,因此他開始從另一個角度看待世界。angle觀點,立場,角度。15.d 根據(jù)上文中的started to look at the world from another 14 ; i figured out what i truly wanted可知,作者弄清了自己真正想要的, 意識到不能為了工作而工作,摒棄了(quit)人是為工作服務(wù)的, 而不是工作為人服務(wù)的這一想法。 5.答案：(1)-(5) badad (6)-(10) bdadc (11)-(15) bcadb解析： (1).本空后的instead of receiving presents,

50、 he wanted to do some acts of kindness是作者的朋友提出的請求，那就是不接受禮物，而是做一些善事。request意為請求，符合語境。(2).根據(jù)下一句話中的was really difficult可知,作者對朋友的提議感到不知所措，因為自己也不知道該怎么做。be stuck for意為不知所措,(為某事)犯愁，符合語境。be blessed with有幸擁有某物；be burdened with負重；be bored with(對某人/某物)厭倦的。(3).根據(jù)本段的前兩句話可知，作者對朋友的請求感到很難應(yīng)對，所以就問朋友他是怎么想到一個這樣的新奇主意，句中

51、novel是一個形容詞，意為新穎的，符合語境。(4).正是因為深受鼓舞，他才有了這樣的新穎的想法。作者接受了朋友的建議，所以開始盡可能想有創(chuàng)意的想法，為這些事情做好準備，plan out意為精心安排，籌劃，符合語境。take over接收，接管，控制，接替；watch for留意；hold back抑制，隱瞞。(5).根據(jù)本句話中的security guards和下一句話中的keeping watch on every corner可知，作者和朋友想幫助大學(xué)里的安保人員，這些人要密切關(guān)注學(xué)生。monitor作動詞意為監(jiān)視，檢查，跟蹤調(diào)查;監(jiān)聽。(6).本句中的they指的是上一句話中的security guards,這些安保人員要全天工作，around the clock意為日夜不停，符合語境。step by step逐步地；more or less幾乎，差不多；now and then偶爾。(7).在很大程度上，這是一份吃力不討好的工作，因為大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)習慣了在周圍看到安保人員，幾乎注意不到他們的存在，更不用說認可他們的努力了。grow/get accustomed to意為習慣于。be addicted to對.著迷的;be devoted to全心