常用英語短語

1、常用英語短語1.+aboutspeak/talk about談?wù)搕hink about思考care about關(guān)心,對.有興趣bring about引起,使發(fā)生set about著手,開始come about發(fā)生hear about聽說worry about為.擔(dān)心2.+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐漸消失pass away去世wash away沖走take away拿走put away收拾起來,存起來give away背棄,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away擺脫send

2、 away讓走開turn away把.打發(fā)走3.+backkeep back隱瞞,忍住hold back控制住call back回電話look back回顧give back歸還take back拿回,收回4.+forrun for競選ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for關(guān)心,喜歡search for查找call for要求,需要change for用.換apply for申請seek for尋找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for尋找hunt for尋找charge for收費(fèi),要價(jià)take

3、 for誤以為.是come for來拿,來取5.+downburn down燒毀take down記下,記錄cut down削減,砍倒pass down傳下來calm down平靜下來settle down安家tear down拆毀,拆除break down壞了,垮了,分解turn down調(diào)小,拒絕slow down慢下來put down記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓bring down使.降低,使倒下come down下落,傳下6.+atcome at向.襲擊run at沖向,向.攻擊tear at用力撕stare at凝視glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲門,窗等smile at沖某人笑ai

4、m at向.瞄準(zhǔn)wonder at驚訝shout at沖某人嚷嚷work at干.活動(dòng)研究look at看,注視glare at怒視laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向.打擊shoot at向.射擊call at拜訪地點(diǎn)7.+fromdiffer from與.不同suffer from受.苦hear from收到.來信die from因.而死keep/stop/prevent from不讓.做learn from向.學(xué)習(xí)date from始于.時(shí)候result from由于separate from把.分離開8.+ofthink of想到consist of由.組成ap

5、prove of贊成talk of談到complain of抱怨dream of夢到speak of讀到die of死于hear of聽說become of發(fā)生.情況,怎么啦9.+offstart off出發(fā)set off出發(fā)leave off中斷show off炫耀get off下車see off送行put off延期,推遲cut off切斷,斷絕keep off避開,勿走近knock off把.撞落pay off還清get off脫下衣服等trun/switch off關(guān)掉take off脫下,起飛ring off掛斷電話come off脫掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走開

6、,消失,壞了break off打斷carry off攜走,帶走give off散發(fā)出10.+ondepend on依靠insist on堅(jiān)持keep/go on繼續(xù)put on穿上,戴上,上演move on繼續(xù)移動(dòng),往前走feed on以.為生take on雇傭,呈現(xiàn)have on穿著look on旁觀rely on依靠carry on繼續(xù),進(jìn)行spend on在.花錢call on拜訪live on以.為生bring on使.發(fā)展try on試穿pass on傳授,傳遞turn/switch on打開11.+outbreak out爆發(fā)point out指出pick out選出burst o

7、ut迸發(fā)carry out執(zhí)行hold out堅(jiān)持下去figure out算出bring out闡明,使表現(xiàn)出help out救助set out出發(fā),著手wear out穿破,使.疲勞make out理解,看清楚cross out劃掉keep out of使不進(jìn)入,擋住find out查出,弄明白try out試用,試驗(yàn)put out撲滅hand out散發(fā)run out用完let out泄露,發(fā)出聲音turn out結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)come out出版,出來leave out省略,刪掉work out算出,想出辦法等give out散發(fā),分發(fā),用完look out當(dāng)心,堤防speak out大膽

8、講出send out發(fā)出,派遣go out熄滅12.+ingive in讓步bring in引進(jìn),使得到收入result in導(dǎo)致join in參加get in收獲,進(jìn)入fill in填寫cut in插入look in來訪,參觀hand in上交drop in拜訪succeed in在.獲得成功take in接納,吸收break in強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話call in召集,來訪persist in堅(jiān)持13.+intolook into研究,調(diào)查burst into闖入,迸發(fā)change into把.變成run into碰到turn into變成divide into把.分成put/translate

9、 into把.譯成14.+overturn over翻倒,細(xì)想go over審閱,檢查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔細(xì)考慮look over翻閱,檢查run over壓死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滾15.+tobelong to屬于refer to談到,涉及,參閱turn to向.求助,查閱see to處理,料理reply to答復(fù)object to反對point to指向stick/hold/keep to堅(jiān)持,忠于come to共計(jì),蘇醒get to到達(dá)bring to使蘇醒a(bǔ)gree

10、 to同意supply to為.提供add to增添devote to貢獻(xiàn)給compare to與.相比,把.比作write to寫信給lead to導(dǎo)致,通向attend to處理16. +upgrow up成長,長大build up建立put up搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起do up整理,包裝,打扮get up起床,站起bring up撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up積蓄cut up切碎end up總結(jié)speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up燒毀hurry up趕快keep up保持send up發(fā)射

11、open up開創(chuàng),開辟break up分解give up放棄,獻(xiàn)出set up架起,建立go up增長,上漲pick up拾起,學(xué)會(huì),用車,來接,收聽到turn up開大,出席,出現(xiàn)take up開始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up構(gòu)成,組成join up聯(lián)結(jié)起來,參軍come up上來,長出,出現(xiàn)throw up嘔吐look up查找,找出catch up趕上fix up修理,安排,裝置hold up耽擱,使停頓ring up打電話divide up分配17.+throughget through通過,干完,接通電話go through審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí)see

12、through識破pull through渡過危機(jī),康復(fù)look through翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看put through接通電話check through核對18.+withdeal with處理,對付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,與.一致combine with與.相聯(lián)合do with處理,需要talk with同.交流compare with與.相比equip with以.裝備cover with用.覆蓋end with以.結(jié)束provide with以.供給begin with以.開始supply with以.供給play with玩,玩弄19.三詞以上的短語

13、add up to總計(jì)keep away fro避開,別靠近mlook down on輕視put up with忍受keep up with趕上make up for彌補(bǔ)get on/along with和.相處get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火燒take notice of注意do well in在.干得好take a photo of拍.照片make fun of開玩笑,取笑get used to習(xí)慣于keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系come into being出現(xiàn)take pride in為.而自豪take an inter

14、est in對.感興趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of負(fù)責(zé)make friends with同.交朋友take part in參加catch sight of看見break away from擺脫do away with廢除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with趕上run out of用完go on with繼續(xù)look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to認(rèn)真開始pay attention to注意set an example to為.樹立榜樣pay a visit to訪問take the place of

15、取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上.的習(xí)慣get rid of擺脫keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to隨便吃,用make room for給.讓地方take advantage of利用take pity on可憐play a part in起作用,扮演.的角色lose sight of看不見由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅長于4)be careful of當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be cover

16、ed with被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised(at)對感到驚訝8)be interested in對感到舉9)be born出生10)be on在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做12)be afraid of(to do sth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased(with)對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from來自，什么地方人18)

17、be hungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried擔(dān)憂20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆蓋22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for遲到26)be made of(from)由制成27)be satisfied with對感到滿意28)be free空閑的，有空29)be(ill)in bed臥病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做由come、

18、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back回來2)come down下來3)come in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來6)come out of從出來7)come up上來8)come from來自9)do ones lessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do ones best盡力12)do some shopping(cooking re

19、ading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for(=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on(well)with與相處(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/of

20、f上/下車25)get to到達(dá)26)get there到達(dá)那里27)give sb.a call給打電話28)give a talk作報(bào)告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back歸還，送回31)givesome advice on給一些忠告32)give lessons to給上課33)give in屈服34)give up放棄35)give sb.a chance給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看電影39

21、)go go bed睡覺(make the bed整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病42)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round順便去，繞道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with ones work繼續(xù)某人的工作50)g

22、o upstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上課/開會(huì)53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation聽見55)have a try試一試56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高興57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)have a report(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a

23、glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache頭痛65)have a fever發(fā)燒66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒

24、(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk談話70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam測驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with與談幾句話78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在方面幫助幫助做79)help on

25、eself to some chicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other互相幫助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb.doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary記日記85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living謀生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉89)make friends(w

26、ith)與交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for給騰出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顧100)look for尋找101)look like看上去像102)lo

27、ok fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out當(dāng)心，小心104)look onas把當(dāng)作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看著107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put ones heart into全神貫注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out出發(fā)116)set an example f

28、or為樹立榜樣117)send for派人去請(叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)end up把往上送，發(fā)射120)take ones advice聽從某人勸告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place發(fā)生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy別緊張128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著129)take sb.to a park/London for onesholiday

29、s帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam參加考試133)take away拿走134)take back收回，帶回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng))138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服藥140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turn on開，旋開(

30、電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turninto變成145)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover把翻過來148)play basketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戲150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)對開玩笑153)think over仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a pla

31、ce到達(dá)某處155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事162)hold a meting舉行會(huì)議163)hold up舉起164)hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for報(bào)名參加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to習(xí)慣于168)used to過去常常169)wakeup

32、喚醒170)work out算出短語1)ask for向要，請求2)ask for leave請假3)send for派人去請(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for為感謝7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉8)look for尋找9)leavefor離開去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with趕上13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith把裝滿15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk about談?wù)?7)

33、think about考慮18)worry about擔(dān)憂19)look after照料20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after跟讀22)smile at對微笑23)knock at敲(門、窗)24)shout at對大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排隊(duì)等候28)changeinto變成29)hurry into匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into跑進(jìn)31)hear of聽說32)think of認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上來36

34、)stay in bed臥病在床37)hear from收到來信Aact on/upon對起作用，根據(jù)行事，影響到，作用于add up(to)總計(jì)達(dá)，總而言之a(chǎn)djustto使適應(yīng)，調(diào)整以適應(yīng)admitinto讓進(jìn)入advance in/on在方面的發(fā)展/進(jìn)步agree in在方面一致，在上相同agree on/upon/as to對意見一致agree to同意，答應(yīng)，贊成，承認(rèn)agree with贊成（指人），與一致，適合aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，指望，目的在于amount to總共達(dá)到，總計(jì)，等于apply for尋求，申請arise from/out of由而引起，由而產(chǎn)生arm oneself

35、 with用武裝起來arrange for安排，準(zhǔn)備，約定arrive at/in到達(dá)，得出（結(jié)論等），達(dá)到（團(tuán)結(jié)等）ask for請求，找（某人），要求assignto把指定給，指定擔(dān)任attain to達(dá)到，獲得act as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起作用，扮演角色Bbegin at從開始believe in信任，相信belong to屬于boil up（水）燒開bother about為而麻煩break down破壞，中斷，粉碎，破除，壓倒，衰弱，失敗break off折斷，斷絕，突然中斷break out發(fā)生，逃脫，爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭），發(fā)生（疾病、失火、爭吵、騷亂）burn down焚毀，燒光，火力變?nèi)鮞

36、urn up燒盡，發(fā)出火來burst out突然出現(xiàn)，突然發(fā)生（戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等），大叫起來Ccall for請求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），為爭取而叫喊call on/upon訪問carry on繼續(xù)下去，處理，經(jīng)營，堅(jiān)持下去carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，落實(shí)carry at抓?。|西），及時(shí)抓住catch up with趕上change into變成，改穿（衣服）come about發(fā)生，（風(fēng)向）改變方向come back回來，復(fù)原，恢復(fù)come upon碰見，打擊，要求congratulate sb.on/upon sth.為某事向某人祝賀connectto把接到上consis

37、t of由組成，由構(gòu)成convert(A)into(B)把（A）變成（B）cooperate with sb.in在方面和某人合作copy sth.down把抄下來count in計(jì)人，歸人中計(jì)算cry for懇求，請求，急需cut down砍倒，削減，減價(jià)，縮短cut off切斷，刪去，斷絕，中斷compareto把比作（看作）compare with與比較Ddepend on/upon依賴，依靠，取決于，隨而定describeas把說成，把評為develop into發(fā)展成為die from/of因而死discriminateagainst歧視drink up/down/off喝完，（植物

38、）吸收（水分）drive away把趕走，乘車走drive off驅(qū)散drive out逐出，乘車出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，講不出話來Eearn ones bread/living謀生eat ones words取消諾言，食言，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，道歉eat up吃光，消滅，使發(fā)昏employas用作為，把用作equal to等于，趕得上，敵得過，勝任equip with用裝備escape from從逃脫，漏出（液體、氣體等）exchange(A)for(B)以（A）換（B）exist in存在中explainas把解釋成expressas把表示為Ffeed on用喂養(yǎng)，靠吃過活，以為能源f

39、eedinto把供給，把送人，把饋人feel about摸索fight against對作斗爭（作戰(zhàn)）fight for為而斗爭（作戰(zhàn)）fill in填寫，填充，填滿find ones place找到的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，想出，認(rèn)識到，揭發(fā)出來fire at/on/upon/into射擊，炮擊，向開火fix on/upon固定，確定，決定，選定，（目標(biāo)）注視，歸咎于fix ones eyes on注視flow with充滿fly at撲向，攻擊force upon強(qiáng)加Ggain in增加，增進(jìn)gather up收集，總括，集中g(shù)aze at/on/upon凝視

40、，注視get away離開，逃脫，把送走get in進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收割，收集，當(dāng)選get off送出，送走，脫下（衣服等），下（車），出發(fā)，起飛get on上（車、馬等），進(jìn)展，過活，接近，穿上，識破get together聚集，商談，積累get up起床，起立，產(chǎn)生，研究，安排，組織，增強(qiáng)give in屈服，讓步，交上give up讓給，放棄，停止，投降go away離去go on繼續(xù)，接下去，（工作等）進(jìn)行下去，（時(shí)間）過去發(fā)生go through通過，穿到，審查，經(jīng)歷，完成go wrong(機(jī)器等)出毛病，發(fā)生故障，走錯(cuò)路，（計(jì)劃等）失敗grasp at抓住，攫取grow up長大guar

41、d against防止，提防，預(yù)防（疾病等）Hhand in遞交，交出（考卷等）hand round順次傳遞（傳閱），分發(fā)hang up掛起，拖延，中止，棄置不聞，掛斷電話happen to發(fā)生have sth.with隨身帶著hear about聽到關(guān)于hear from得到的消息，收到的信hear of聽到hit at打擊，瞄準(zhǔn)hurry up催促，趕緊Iinsist on/upon堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張insulatefrom使和絕緣interfere with打擾，妨礙，與抵觸introduceinto引用到，把傳到，在中采用，把引進(jìn)Jjoin in參加，加入jointo把接到

42、，和一致，和一起join with和結(jié)合，和一致，和一起judge by/from從來判斷Kkeep away不接近，避開，離開keep in mind記住，不忘keep doing繼續(xù)，不斷keep(in)touch with和不斷接觸，和保持聯(lián)系knock at敲（門、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（機(jī)器），使減價(jià)knock off敲去，中止，減低，迅速做成，撣掉（灰塵）knock over弄倒，打翻know/get/learn sth.by heart背誦，諳記Llaugh at嘲笑，忽視layplace/putstressweight/e

43、mphasisonupon強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重于，用力于lead alife過著的生活lead to導(dǎo)向，導(dǎo)致lean against靠在（墻上等）lean on/upon倚，靠在，依靠learnfrom sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnget/knowsth.by heart背誦，諳記leave behind留下，丟下，遺失，忘記攜帶leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄準(zhǔn)lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻礙line up整頓（機(jī)械等），排列起來，排隊(duì)，使排齊link up連接，聯(lián)系listen to聽，留心聽，聽從live on/upon靠過活，以為主食

44、look after目送，尋求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for尋找，期待look into窺視，參觀，調(diào)查look through透過看去，看穿，徹底調(diào)查，從頭看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不見，忘記，忽略Mmakefrom用（原料）制造make of用（材料）制造，培養(yǎng)成為，當(dāng)作，了解，對待meet with（無意中）碰見（遇見），遭受mounton把安裝在上，把架在move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，向前走Oopen ones eyes to使人覺悟，使人對（某事）有所了解operate on對起作用，對產(chǎn)生影響，對動(dòng)手術(shù)opposeto/

45、against使對抗，使與相對立originate from/in起源于，發(fā)源于owe to把歸功于Ppass by從旁邊過去，經(jīng)過，忽略pass fromto從傳遞到，從轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閜ay attention to注意，關(guān)心pay for償付的代價(jià)，負(fù)擔(dān)的費(fèi)用persist in堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，獲得，拾起，探出，收聽，恢復(fù)，掘地，加速play a part in在方面起作用，對起作用point out指出，指示preferto寧可而不pretend to假裝，妄想，自命為preventfrom阻止，使不，防止，以免pronounce on/upon斷言，表態(tài)，發(fā)表意見protectfrom/against保護(hù)