人教版book 5 unit 5 單詞講解帶圖片課件

1、Page 95頁(yè) unit 5單詞1, (1) aid vt.幫助 aid sb to do sth aid sb in doing sth aid sb with sth e.g.help me with my homework 幫我講下作業(yè)help sb out “幫.渡過(guò)難關(guān)”e.g. She helped me out in the difficult time.aid to do =help do=help (to) do 幫著做幫著做.=help sb (to) do sth=help sb in doing sth=help sb with sth(在.方面幫某人）（2） aid

2、 n.幫、輔助工具 with the aid of sb first aid n. “急救” First aid is urgently(緊急地） needed. teaching aid(s) n.教具 =with the help of sb3, temper n.脾氣 lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣 temporary adj.暫時(shí)的暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的臨時(shí)的 The job here is temporary. temporarily adv. 暫時(shí)地暫時(shí)地=at present 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 I dont need the computer temporarily/at presen

3、t, you can use it.4, fall ill=be ill (fall強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）fall -fell-fallen 倒下、飄落、處于. 補(bǔ)：(一些詞后+形作表語(yǔ)） 感觀動(dòng)詞感觀動(dòng)詞 look tired, soun interesting,smell good 等 be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 +形 表象動(dòng)詞表象動(dòng)詞 seem unhappy 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 stay calm(保持冷靜） keep healthy fall ill5, injury n.傷害 -injure *注：動(dòng)名轉(zhuǎn)換 injure vt.傷（交通事故中） wound vt.傷 （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中或打架中的刀、槍傷） hurt

4、vt.n. 日常傷身傷心或疼痛 My leg hurts.腳痛 You hurt me deeply. 你深深地傷害了我. He fell down and hurt his arm.傷手臂6, bleed-bled-bled流血 The finger(手指） is bleeding.7, sprain vt. 扭傷 Did you sprain your ankle(腳踝） running? 跑步時(shí)，扭傷了自己的腳踝? sprained adj.被扭傷的- 如，spraind foot 8, choke vt.vi 噎住 choke-choked-choked-chokingvt.(1)使窒

5、息，嗆： e.g. The smoke(煙霧） almost choked me.(2) 堵塞； The pipe(管道） was choked by cotton.9,cupboard n.櫥柜、小衣柜wardrobe n.大衣柜10, skin 皮膚11, (1) essential adj.最重要的，最本質(zhì)的、最基本的 It is essential to have good information. 最重要的是. It is essential/important that sb (should) do sth 重要的是.應(yīng)該怎么做. (2) essence es()ns n.本質(zhì)、精

6、華、香精What is the essence of true beauty? 真實(shí)美的本質(zhì) essence of the plant 植物香精 12, layer =storey=level 層面s13, barrier n.障礙 the barriers to success 成功路上的障礙 14, poisnon n.毒藥（表種類，可數(shù)） vt. 污染、使中毒 poisonous adj.有毒的The flowers are_(poison).poisonousPage 961, ray n.光線、射線(s) a ray of hope 一線希望 the rays of the sunl

7、ight 太陽(yáng)的光線2, complex=complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的The overpass is complicated.立交橋=flyover3, variety n.多樣a variety of +名復(fù)=varieties of+名復(fù)= many kinds of +名復(fù)=various +名復(fù) ( adj.多種多樣,注：后不+of）There are _flowers.a variety of/many kinds of/varieties of/various4, liquid n.液體 (liquids，表種類） adj.液態(tài)的 liquid nitrogennatrd(

8、)n（氮） adj.清澈的 liquid water=clear water adj.流動(dòng)的 liquid assets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) (固定資產(chǎn)：固定資產(chǎn)：estate) solid n.固體 （solids-表種類表種類) adj.固體的 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的solid waste 固體垃圾固體垃圾solid foundation of the building/friendship5, radiation n.輻射（不可數(shù)）輻射（不可數(shù)） radiate vi.vt.輻射、傳播、發(fā)光、散發(fā)、流露輻射、傳播、發(fā)光、散發(fā)、流露 猜下列句子中radiate/radiation的意思： They s

9、uffer from radiation. The light radiates from the ceiling(天花板）. The stove(n.爐）radiates heat. His eyes radiates deep sorrow(n.悲痛） (輻射）輻射）(發(fā)光）發(fā)光）(散發(fā)）散發(fā)） (流露）流露）6, mild adj.(天氣)溫和的 It is mild today. adj.（脾氣溫順的） She is as mild as a dove(鴿）. 味淡的 The fish is mild. 輕微的 Cook it mildly.(微煮)7, pan n.平底鍋pancak

10、e n.煎餅8, stove n.爐子 dove n.鴿子9, “治療“heal vt. vi（使傷口）愈合；修復(fù)（關(guān)系） heal the wound(傷口）;(vt.) The would is healing. (vi.) heal the relationship (vt.)cure sb _sth 治愈某人的疾病）； 糾正某人的（壞習(xí)慣）treat sb _ sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程 treat him for his illness treatment n.治療o(wú)ffor 10, tissue n. (1) (生物學(xué)）組織,不可數(shù) soft tissue 軟組織 (2) 面巾紙(可數(shù)）

11、 a box of tissues 一盒面巾紙11, （1）電電-electricity （2）electric adj.帶電的帶電的,電動(dòng)的電動(dòng)的 electric shock 觸電觸電 electric light 電燈電燈 electric wire 電線電線 electric blanket 電熱毯電熱毯 （3）electrify vt.使使.通電通電 The town is electrified. (似：似：simplify vt.使使.簡(jiǎn)單化簡(jiǎn)單化 qualify vt.使使.有資格有資格)（4） electrician ,lektr()n n.電工電工 (shock:n.休克休

12、克 vt.使使.驚訝驚訝)區(qū)別：electronic adj.電子的電子的 electronic engineer電子工程師電子工程師 electronic calculator電子計(jì)算器電子計(jì)算器 eletronic music 電子音樂(lè)電子音樂(lè) electronics n. 電子學(xué)電子學(xué) 另：electrical adj.與電或電子學(xué)有關(guān)的 (被修飾的詞本身不能帶電被修飾的詞本身不能帶電,常是抽象的詞）常是抽象的詞） 如如,electrical energy 電能電能 eletrical engineering 電機(jī)工程電機(jī)工程12, swell-swelled-swelled/swoll

13、en (1)vi. 腫脹；膨脹腫脹；膨脹 (2)vt. 使膨脹、使使膨脹、使.增加增加 (3) n. 腫脹腫脹 The swell hurt me. (4)swelled adj.自負(fù)的，驕傲自大的自負(fù)的，驕傲自大的 He is swelled recently.The population swelled.人口增長(zhǎng)了.His comfidence was swelled by their words .The tide swells.漲潮了漲潮了.Tears swell in her eyes.她的眼里充滿了淚水她的眼里充滿了淚水.swollen adj.腫脹的腫脹的 the swollen

14、 foot 紅腫的腳13, blister (1) n.水泡水皰（病理）He broke the blister with a needle. (2) vi.起泡The paint blistered in the sun.區(qū)別：bubble n.氣泡肥皂泡14, (1)water n.水 vt. 給.澆水 water the flowers (2)watery adj.（似）水的,濕潤(rùn)的，水汪汪的 watery eyes 水汪汪的眼睛 watery floor 潮濕的地板15, char vi.燒焦 bake (烤) the chestnuts (板栗）until the skins cha

15、r. 烤這些板栗直到外皮烤焦16,(1) nerve n.神經(jīng)(s)、勇氣spinalspan()l nerves 脊髓神經(jīng) get up ones nerve 鼓起勇氣 nervous adj.緊張的 17, scissors n.剪刀剪刀(本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式）本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式） 同a pair of trousers本身是成對(duì)的 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 2 pairs of scissors 二把剪刀18, bear-bore-born 忍受、生育、承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）忍受、生育、承擔(dān)（責(zé)任） bearable adj.可忍受的可忍受的 unbearable adj.令人難以忍受

16、的令人難以忍受的 19, basin n.盆子、盆地20,bandage（s) n.繃帶21 in place 在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?put the clothes in place收拾好衣服 out of place 不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?、格格不?He felt out of place at the party.take the place of sb=take sbs place頂替. 22, ointment n.藥膏藥膏 (+s,表種類）表種類） put some ointment on your hand.23, (1) infection n.傳染 (2) infect vt.傳染 A mo

17、squito(n.蚊子) can infect a lot of persons. (3)affect vt.感染 The wound is affected.24, vital =very important 至關(guān)重要的25, symptom癥狀 96頁(yè) 右邊1, label n.標(biāo)簽 （lables 復(fù)） vt.給.貼標(biāo)簽 Please label the goods.2, kettle-kettles 水壺3, pour vt.vi 倒;涌pour some water into the pot (倒 The students poured into the school.(涌）4, w

18、ritst-wrists n.手腕5, damp adj.潮濕的 The floor is damp. 地板很潮濕。 His eyes are damp. 眼睛濕潤(rùn)了. The floor is watery. 地板上積了很多水. （程度不同)6, sleeve-sleeves n.袖子7, blouse-blouses 女襯衫 shirt -shirts男、女襯衫8, (1) tight adj.緊的，密封的 The shoes are very tight. (緊的） She stood there, with a tight mouth.(緊閉的) (2) n. tights 緊身衣褲(

19、復(fù)數(shù)形式） (3) tightly adv.緊緊地，牢牢地 hold sth tightly 牢牢地抓住.9, (1)firm adj. 堅(jiān)定的 give me a firm answer.(一個(gè)確定的答案） (2) adj.有力的 give him a firm handshake (有力的握手） (3) firm n.小商行 (3) firmly adv. 堅(jiān)定地；牢牢地 She answers firmly.她堅(jiān)定地回答 hold your handbag firmly牢牢抓住10 throat He couldnt speak as if there was something in

20、his throat.11, ceremony n.典禮 wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮 graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮12, bravery n.勇敢勇氣=courage brave adj.勇敢的13, stab-stabbed-stabbed-stabbing vt.刺 stabber n.刺客、刺刀14, a number of =many =numbers of the number of +名復(fù) +謂（單）填空：A number of students _(be) here.The number of the students_ 59.主語(yǔ)(.的數(shù)量）謂謂語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù)）are/wereis/was+名復(fù)+15, put ones hands on sth=find sth 找到16, treat (1) treat sb for sth治療. (2) treat sb with sth用.對(duì)待 (3) treat sb as sth對(duì)待.像.一樣 treat my dog as my friend (4) treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待 (5) n.招待 我請(qǐng)客.-譯？ treat him to dinner請(qǐng)吃晚飯