牛津譯林8AU1U3知識梳理

1、8a unit 1 知識梳理一重點(diǎn)單詞：a四會單詞：1. more adj. 更多 2. nothing pron. 沒什么東西（事情）3. bowl n. 碗 4. honest adj. 誠實(shí)的5. secret n. 秘密，秘密的 6. joy n. 歡樂,高興,樂趣7. special adj. 特別的，特殊的 8.sad adj. 難過的，另人難過的9.believe vt. 相信 10.magazine n. 雜志11.good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的 11.slim adj. 苗條的12.willingready adj. 樂意的，愿意的 13.singer n

2、. 歌手14.almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 15.eyesight n. 視力16.round adj. 圓形的 17.smart adj. 聰明的 18.bored adj. 無聊的 19.joke n. 玩笑20.fit vi. 可容納，裝進(jìn) 21.off prep 離開，脫離 22.advertisement n. 廣告 adv. 下班，休息23.everyone pron. 每個人 24.true adj. 忠實(shí)的；真的；真實(shí)的25.thin adj. 瘦的；薄的 26.square adj. 正方形的；平方的 27.handsome adj. 英俊的 n. 正方形；廣場28.

3、cheerful adj. 令人快樂的；快樂的 29.printer n. 打印機(jī)30.height n. 高；高度 31. competition n. 競賽，比賽；競爭32.test n;vt. .測試，考查 33.camping n. 露營；野營34.outdoor adj. 戶外的，露天的 35.activity n. 活動36.solve vt. 解答；解決 37.social adj. 社會的38.future adj. 將來的,未來的 39.become vt. 成為; vi 變得n. 將來，未來 40.famous adj. 著名的41.agree vi. 同意，贊同 42.r

4、unner n. 奔跑的人43.reader n. 讀者 43.nervous adj. 緊張不安的44.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 45.miss vt. 想念46.advice n. 建議；忠告 47.smiling adj. 微笑的，帶著笑容的48.dark adj. 深色的 49.general adj. 大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的50.fat adj. 肥胖的 51.pleasant adj. 另人愉快的；舒適的52.wear vt. 面露，面帶 53.climbing n. 攀登，攀爬54.exciting adj. 另人興奮的，使人激動的 55.correctly

5、adv. 正確的b詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.honest (an) 2.special（adj.）-specially (adv) 3.joy (n.)-joyful (adj.) 4. sad (adj.) - sadness (n.) 5.teenager (n.)-teenage(adj.) 6.music (n.) -musical (adj.) 7.slim -(slimmer) 8.humour (n.)-humorous (adj.) 9.advertise (v.)- advertisement (n.) 10.true(adj.)- truly(adv.) truth(n.) 11.th

6、in-thinner 12.cheer(v.)- cheerful (adj.) 13.print(v.)-printer (n.) 14.goodwell-better best 15.high(n.)-height(n.) 16.advice(n.)-advise(v.) 17.pleasant (pleased) adj. 18.exciting(excited) adj.二重點(diǎn)短語：1.something to drink 一些喝的東西 2.some more food 再來一些食物3.nothing else沒什么其他的東西 4.talk towith sb about sth和某人

7、談?wù)撃呈?.a grade 8 student 八年級的學(xué)生 6. keep secrets保守秘密7.make me happy使我快樂 8. share my joy分享我的快樂 9.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 10.one of my best friend 我最好的一個朋友11.be willing ready to do愿意干某事 12. think of想起 13.give ones seat to sb 讓位給某人 14.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人干某事15.someone in need 處于需要的某個人 16.travel aroun

8、d the world 環(huán)游世界 17.grow up 長大 18. poor eyesight 視力很差 19.because of 因?yàn)?20.make him look smart使他看上去很聰明 21.a good sense of humor幽默感 22. make sb. laugh使某人笑 23.say a bad word about sb說關(guān)于某人的壞話 24.wear glasses帶眼鏡 25.a friend named有一個叫的朋友 26.be generous to sb 對某人慷慨27.shoulder-length hair 齊肩長發(fā) 28. tell joke

9、s 說笑話 29.vote for 投票給。 30. good-looking 好看的31.square face 方臉 32. walk past 經(jīng)過 33.knock over our books碰撞掉我們的書 34.knock our books off the desks把書從課桌上撞掉35.listen to ones problems傾聽某人的問題 36.solve problems解決某人的問題 37.make friends with 與某人交朋友 38. tell sb about sth告訴某人某事39.try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事 40.

10、 a true friend 一個真正的朋友 41.next to 在。的隔壁 42. have problems with在某方面有問題 43.move to搬到。 44.fell really uncomfortable 感覺真的不舒服45.during lunchtime 在午餐間 46. sit alone一個人坐 47.give sb. some advice (on) 在某方面給某人建議 48.bothand既。又49.in the future在將來 50. look sporty看上去很運(yùn)動 51.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 52.wear a smile on on

11、es face某人臉上面帶笑容53.dark brown深褐色 54.live next door 住在隔壁55.get to know sb.開始認(rèn)識某人 56.believe what he says 相信他說的話三重點(diǎn)語句：1.can i have something to drink?我可以要一些喝的東西嗎？當(dāng)我們表達(dá)一種請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答時，一般疑問句可用some.、something. 例：do you want some more food? would you like something else? 2.however, he has poor eyesight

12、 because of working on the computer too much at night. 然而，他的視力很差，因?yàn)樗砩嫌昧颂L時間的電腦。（1）eyesight是不可數(shù)名詞。（2）because of后接名詞，代詞或 v.ing形式，because后接原因狀語從句。例：he didnt catch the train because of getting up too late.he didnt catch the train because he got up too late.（3）too much與 用法相同，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，或用在動詞后面做賓語，替代不可數(shù)名詞

13、，表示“太多”； much too表示“太”與too用法相近，后接形容詞或副詞原級。too many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”.3.she is slimmer than i am.(1)兩者或兩部分進(jìn)行比較用”形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”表示。三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較用最高級，用of 或in來加比較范圍例：my book is more interesting than yours. 形容詞的比較級的構(gòu)成a單音節(jié)詞末尾加er或est b以e結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，只加r或st。nicenicer c以輔音加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，再加er或est例heavyheavierheaviest

14、 healthyhealthierhealthiestd閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est例slim big fat red thin hot sad等詞都須雙寫最后一個字母再加er或este其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加上more或mostf不規(guī)則變化的有g(shù)oodwell -better-best badbadlyill-worse-worst -many much -more-most little-less-least farther-farthest 表距離far further-furthest 表程度(2)表示兩者“相等”用as+形容詞或副詞

15、原級+as+比較對象。例：my book is as interesting as yours. (3) 表示“不如” 用not soas+形容詞或副詞原級+as+比較對象,或“l(fā)ess +形容詞或副詞原級+than+比較對象。例：your book is not soas interesting as mine.= your book is less interesting than mine.4what about playing football? 踢足球怎么樣？表示建議的：what about=how about +名詞代詞賓格動名詞why not=why dontdoesntdidn

16、t+ 主語 +動詞原形lets shall we+動詞原形5.i never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.當(dāng)他和我在一起時，我從未感到乏味或不高興。bored是形容詞，指人所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到厭倦的”。boring也是形容詞，指令人厭倦的人或事，意為“令人覺得單調(diào)乏味”例句： the film is so boring that i feel bored very much.四話題作文：本單元要學(xué)會用一些形容詞來描述人的特征。例文：根據(jù)下面所給出的王強(qiáng)的個人檔案,以my good friend為題,寫一篇短文,介紹他的基本情況。 要求:

17、1. 條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書寫清晰、規(guī)范。 2. 要將下表的內(nèi)容基本體現(xiàn)在文章中。 3. 詞數(shù): 60-80。 姓名:王強(qiáng) 性別:男 年齡:13 臉型:圓 眼睛:小但明亮 頭發(fā):黑且短 外貌:英俊、有吸引力 國籍:中國 學(xué)校:第10中學(xué) 特長:數(shù)學(xué)和物理 愛好:打籃球、玩電腦游戲 性格:誠實(shí)、友好、樂于助人 my good friend i have a good friend. he is a chinese boy of 13. his name is wang qiang. his face is round and his eyes are small but br

18、ight. he has short and black hair. he is handsome and attractive. he studies at no.10 middle school. he is good at maths and physics. he likes playing basketball very much. he likes watching tv and playing computer games, too. he is very honest and friendly. he is always ready to help others. what a

19、 good friend! 8a unit 2 知識梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞：a四會單詞：1.british daj. 英國的 2. lift n. 電梯3.post n. 郵件 4.eraser n. 橡皮5.fall n. 秋天 6. vacation n. 假日，假期7. math n. 數(shù)學(xué) 8. movie n. 電影9. mixed adj. 男女混合；混合的 10.subject n. 科目11.sew vi. 逢，做針線活 12.myself pron. 我自己13.tasty adj. 味道好的 14.even adv. 甚至 15.guys n. 朋友們，各位 16. practi

20、ce vi. & vt. 練習(xí)，操練 17.hero n. 被崇拜的對象；英雄 18. close adj. 密切的，親密的19. taste n. 味道vi. & vt. 嘗（起來） 品嘗 20. article n. 文章21. art n.美術(shù)；藝術(shù) 22. geography n. 地理；地理學(xué)23. language n. 語言 24.pe 體育（課） 25.science n. 科學(xué) 26. useful adj. 有用的；有益的27. unimportant adj. 不重要的 28. useless adj. 無用的29. unpopular adj. 不受歡迎的；不流行的 3

21、0.point n. 分?jǐn)?shù)31. least adj. 最少的 32. health n. 健康33. able adj. 能夠的 34. tonight adv. 今晚35.monkey n. 猴子 36. finish vi. 結(jié)束，停止 vt.結(jié)束，完成37.table tennis 乒乓球 38. chess n. 國際象棋b詞形變換british(adj)britain(n) mix(v)mixed(adj) taste(v)tasty(adj) heroheroes usefuluseless popularunpopular heath(n)healthy(adj) long(a

22、dj)length(n)science-scientist 二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. whats like?怎么樣？ 2. be like watching tv就象看電視 3. ideal school life理想的學(xué)校生活 4. fewer advertisements更少的廣告 5. life in a british school英式學(xué)校的生活 6. in year 8 /in 8 th grade在八年級 7. a mixed school一所男女混合學(xué)校 8. have lessons together一起上課 9. my favourite subject我最喜愛的科目 10. how

23、 to cook and sew如何做飯和縫紉 11. cook healthy and tasty meals做健康美味的飯菜 12. a reading week閱讀周 13. last year去年 14. bring in books and magazines from home把家里的書和雜志帶來 15. near the end of each class臨近每節(jié)課結(jié)束時 16. at the end of在盡頭 17. have driving lessons上駕駛課程 18. drive me to school開車送我上學(xué) 19. take school bus搭乘校車 2

24、0. twice a week一周兩次 21. play softball打壘球 21. at a buddy club在好友俱樂部22.練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth. 23.每個周一 every monday24.非常喜歡 enjoy a lot 25.全面了解我的新學(xué)校 learn all about my new school26.開心的互相交談 have a great time talking to each other27.單詞的含義 the meaning of the words 28.密友 a close friend29.有很好的口味 with a pl

25、easant taste 30.在回家的路上 on the way home31.在午飯時間 at lunchtime 32.告訴我更多關(guān)于她的情況tell me more about her 33.讀一篇由來自美國女孩寫的文章read an article by a girl from the usa34.非常崇拜的某個人 someone you admire very much35.不準(zhǔn)上課講話 mustnt talk in class 36.在16歲時 at the age of 1637.回復(fù) write.back 38的數(shù)目the number of39.暑假的長度 length o

26、f summer holiday 40穿校服 wear uniforms41.和一樣 the same asbe alike 42.和不同 be different from43.電腦課computer studies 44.得分最少score the fewest points 45.擁有的錢最少have the least money 46.多休假幾周have more weeks off 47.在夏季in the summertime 48.在線聊天 chat online49.花更少的時間做家庭作業(yè)spend less time doing homework 50.多遠(yuǎn)how far

27、51.如果下雨下雪呢？what if it rains or snows?52.經(jīng)常下雪 snow very often 53.介意做某事 mind sb./ones doing sth.54.待在醫(yī)院一個月 stay in hospital for a month 55.能夠 be able to 56.向窗外看 look out of the window 57.上電視 be on tv58.搬家去某地 move to someplace 59.課后活動after-school activities 60.有一小時時間吃午飯have an hour for lunch 61.戴領(lǐng)帶wear

28、 ties 62.一個有許多有用書籍的大圖書館a big library with lots of useful books 63.與一樣大小 the same size as 64.在周末at weekends 65.有半小時的家庭作業(yè)have half an hour of homework 66.舉行一次去博物館的學(xué)校郊游go on a school trip to a museum 三、重點(diǎn)語句：1.daniel has fewer cds than kitty.比較兩件或兩件以上事物的多少可用以下的詞：多： many (可數(shù)) -more-mostmuch (不可數(shù)) -more-m

29、ost少： few (可數(shù)) -fewer-fewest little (不可數(shù))-less-least例：nancy has more less free time than john.i join more fewer clubs than tom.she has the mostleast money.2.johns school shirt and daniels school shirt are alike.比較兩事物的像可用be likebe alikebe the sameas例如上句還可等于johns school is like daniels school.johns sc

30、hool is the same as daniels school.johns school shirt and daniels school shirt are the same.amys pen is the same colour as kittys pen.比較兩事物的不同可用be different fromlife in the south is quite different from that in the north.3.whats.like? 意為怎么樣？whats the weather like in nanjing?南京的天氣怎么樣？whats the girl l

31、ike?那個女孩長什么樣？（或：那個女孩是怎么樣的人？）但注意區(qū)別：what does the girl like? 那個女孩喜歡什么?4.形容詞的反義詞構(gòu)成：（1）把ful變成less如：useful-uselesscareful-careless（2）加前綴un 如：important-unimportantpopular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthypleasant-unpleasantcomfortable-uncomfortablegrateful-ungratefulhelpful-unhelpfulkind-unkindhappy-unhappy（3）還有

32、些不加前綴也不加后綴easy-difficult boring- -interesting5.we want to read all our classmates books as well.我們也想讀所有同學(xué)的書。(1)as well 表示“也”一般用于肯定句和疑問句，一般放在句子末尾。too一般用于肯定句和疑問句 either用于否定句，一般放在句子末尾 而also一般放在句子中間.(2)as well as表示既。又 不但。而且。例he speaks english as well as french.他不但會說法語而且會說英語。 he as well as i is on duty.不

33、僅是我，他也在值班。（注意本句謂語動詞）6.we always have a great time talking to each other.我們總是很愉快的互相交談。(1) have a greatgoodwonderful time doing sth例：i think you must have a good time flying the kite in the park yesterday.(2) each與every都與單數(shù)名詞連用，且意義相近但也有一定區(qū)別：a. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。every student in our school works hard.

34、 (強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)each student may have one book. (強(qiáng)調(diào)個體)b. every 指三者或三者以上的人或物each指兩個或兩個以上的人或物例：_of the two has a nice card. (each)c. every只作形容詞，不可單獨(dú)使用。each可作代詞或形容詞,可單獨(dú)使用。e. every有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如every two weeks.f. every 與not連用表示部分否定，而each與not連用表示全部否定.every man is not honest.并非每個人都誠實(shí)。each man is not honest. 每個人都不誠實(shí)。四話

35、題作文。本單元以學(xué)校生活為主要話題，參考課本p24和p36 內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系實(shí)際談?wù)勎覀兊膶W(xué)校生活或理想中的學(xué)校生活。范文：my ideal schoolmy ideal school stars at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.i love sports and computers, so we have pe and computer studies every day. the classes are quite small. there are 20 students in each class.there is a big dining hall where

36、 we can eat and chat with our friends. there is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. we have a big library. we also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. there are lots of clubs and after-school activities .every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre

37、. 8a unit3 知識梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.ourselves (我們自己) yourself (你自己) yourselves(你們自己) themselves (他們自己)herself (她自己) himself (他自己) myself (我自己) itself (它自己 )2. begin beginning (開始) 3. interestinteresting (興趣；有趣的) 4.real really (真的；真實(shí)地) 5.beauty(美麗；美人) beautiful (美麗的) 6.possible(可能的)possibly 7.wonder(想知道；奇跡)wonder

38、ful(極好的；美妙的)8.climber(登山者) climb (攀登) 9.final(最后的) finally(最后)10.luck(幸運(yùn)) lucky(走運(yùn)的) luckily(幸運(yùn)地)11.support(支持) supporter(支持者) 12.win（贏；獲勝）winner（獲勝者）13.bad(糟糕的；壞的) badly（拙劣的） 14.slow（慢的）slowly（緩慢地）15.sunset（日落）sunrise（日出）二、重點(diǎn)短語1.爬山 climb the hill 2.需要鍛煉 need to exercise 3.保持健康 keep fit/healthy 4.玩得

39、開心 enjoy oneself/ have fun/ have a good time 5.乘船旅行 take a boat trip 6.從 - 旁經(jīng)過 go/walk past 7.保重 take care 8.在塞那河畔 by the river seine 9.在 - 的頂部 on the top of 10.美國總統(tǒng) the president of the usa 11.邀請我加入閱讀俱樂部 invite me to join the reading club 12.在 - 開始的時候 at the beginning of 13.在學(xué)校門口 at the school gate

40、 14.上車 get on ( a bus) 15.在下半場 in the second half16.下車 get off ( a bus) 17.到達(dá) arrive at/in get to reach 18.由 - 制成 be made of 19.不再 not- any more/ no more 20.感到開心 feel happy 21.名勝 places of interes 22.歌舞游行 the song and dance parade 23.自學(xué)做網(wǎng)頁 teach oneself to make a home page 24.看一看 - take a look at- 2

41、5.楓葉 maple leaves 26.遙遠(yuǎn)的 far away 27.騎馬 go horse riding/ ride a horse 28.決定做某事 decide to do sth 29.看日落 watch the sunset 30.開始玩捉迷藏 begin to play hide-and-seek 31.在決賽中 in the final 32.發(fā)生 , 進(jìn)行 take place 33.旅行的費(fèi)用 the cost of the trip 34.每人 per person 35.盡可能快的 as soon as possible 三、重點(diǎn)語句1. yesterday, i t

42、ook a boat trip under the famous harbour and went past the opera house.(page39)昨天我坐船游覽了著名的港灣大橋，途中經(jīng)過了歌劇院。go past表示“經(jīng)過”past是介詞，常有g(shù)o, walk, drive, run等動詞連用，如:he just walked past me a few minutes ago.幾分鐘前他剛從我身邊走過。he ran past the finishing line first.他第一個越過了終點(diǎn)線。2.it was a great day but we did not enjoy i

43、t at the beginning. (page40)那天很愉快，但是開始時，我們有點(diǎn)不舒服。at the beginning表示“開始，起初”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開始的時間和地點(diǎn)。常用的短語結(jié)構(gòu)還有at the beginning of something.如:we are going to japan at the beginning of july.我們準(zhǔn)備七月初去日本。 另外,in the beginning也表示“開始，起初”，它相當(dāng)于at first與later, finally等詞相對應(yīng)。如:in the beginning, there was a lot of traffic on th

44、e city roads, but finally it got better when we were on the highway.開始時，路上的交通很擁擠，但最后到了高速公路上時就好多了。3.it is made of metal and really tall.(page41)它是由金屬制成的，而且真的非常高。 be made of 表示“由制成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成的成品上還能看得出原材料。如： the desk is made of wood這張桌子是木制的。 如果從成品上已經(jīng)看不出原材料，則用be made from.如：wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄釀

45、成的。 另一個詞組be made in則表示“在地方制造”。如： the toys are made in shanghai.這些玩具是在上海生產(chǎn)的。 還有一個詞組be made by表示“由某人（公司）生產(chǎn)” 如：the watch is made by mr brown手表是由布朗先生制造的。4. there are models of ever a hundred places of interest from all over the world. (page41)這里有一百多個世界各地景點(diǎn)的模型。place of interest表示“景點(diǎn)”，這里的 interest解釋為“令人感興

46、趣的（事或人）” interest還可解釋為“興趣”，常用的短語有 show/have interest in (doing) something,表示“對（做）某事感興趣”。如：daniel shows great interest in computer.丹尼爾對電腦很感興趣。 interest的形容詞形式。interesting表示“有趣的”。如：the trip to the world parks is very interesting.去世界公園的旅行很有趣。5. they kept their secrets to themselves.(page49)他們保守著這個秘密。 ke

47、ep something to oneself表示“不將某事說出去”，如:she always keeps her ideas to herself.她總是不把自己的想法告訴別人。 另外,keep secrets for sb表示“某人保守秘密”。如：thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.非常感謝你幫我保守那個秘密。6.使用“and”/“but”/“or”我們使用“and, but ,or”把想法連接在一起。用“and”將相似的想法連接在一起，用“but”將不同的想法連接，用“or”連接選擇性想法。（當(dāng)兩個主語相同時，我們就不用重復(fù)第一

48、個）we saw the model eiffel tower. we liked it very much.we saw the model eiffel tower and liked it very much.the model pyramids were small. the pyramids looked like the real ones.the model pyramids were small but looked like the real ones.we can visit the world park or travel around the world.當(dāng)謂語相同時，后面一個謂語可省略。the mode