初中常用句型復習總結教學課件

1、 1. 【表解】 bewill/be going to bea. there+主語+某地/某時有b.sb.have/haswill/be going to have某人有練習：判斷并改錯。1.there has a ruler in the pencil case.2.mary has a new watch and some interesting books.3.there is going to have an party this sunday.4.there are two knives and a pen on the desk.5.the table has four legs.

2、keys:1.f/ has is 2.3.f/havebe 4. 5. its time +for sth.to do sth.for sb. to do sth.2 【表解】練習：用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.its time (have) lunch.(its time _lunch). 2its time for us_(start) the class.to havefor to start3. 【表解】it is ( was ) the first ( second , third ) time + 主語+ 完成時練習：用適當時態(tài)填空。 it is the third time you

3、 _ ( be ) late this week. it was the first time he _ ( be ) alone at home. have beenhad been4. 【表解】a. sb. + 現(xiàn)在完成時b. it is / has been + 時間段+since 從句（ 過去時)+.練習：用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空。it_ (be)five years since he went to america.i _ (work)in that hospital since i_(leave)the college. is/has been have workedleft5. 【表

4、解】a.it takes sb. some time to do sth./sth. takes sb. some timeb.sb. spends some timec.sth. costs sb. some moneyd.sb.pays money for sth.on sth.(in) doing sth.練習：選用練習：選用pay,take,cost,spend的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。how much_ a new dress_?i_two hours doing my homework yesterday.travelling by air_a little more._ i

5、t_you three hours to go there?she_him 200 yuan for the bike.doescostspentcostsdid/willtakepaid 6. 【表解】a.it is/was +adj./n.+to do sth.b.it is/was +adj./n. + doing sth.c.主語+謂語+it+adj.+to do sth.練習一：用動詞的適當形式填空。its nice_(talk) to you.its a pleasure_(meet)you.i think its difficult_(see) in the dark.its n

6、o use_(cry)now.talkingto meetto seecrying練習二：用that, of, for填空。 it is important_us to learn english.it is kind_you to say so.it is ture_he is angry with her.講解：前兩題中 for與of的區(qū)分應依照其形容詞而定，若sb.與adj.有邏輯上的主謂關系，就用 of,相反用 for.forofthat7. 【表解】sb.+be+adj.+練習：翻譯下列句子。很高興又見到你。i am glad_.恐怕我不能回答這個問題。i am afraid_.to

7、 do sth.that clause to see you againthat i cant answer the question注意注意：此句型以人做主語，后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容詞，如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。此句型一般不能轉換成its +adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.的句型。 8. 【表解】a.thanks/thank you for sth./for doing sth.b.thanks to sth.練習：完成下列句子。_ helping me with my english._your help

8、,i finished the work on time.thanks/thank you forthanks to9. 【表解】 a. why not do sth.?b.why do(es)nt sb. do sth.?練習：同意句轉換。why dont you take off your swater?why_ _off your sweater?why didnt she give me a ring yesterday?why_ _me a ring yesterday?not takenot give10. 【表解】a.sb. had better(not) do sth.b.it

9、s best to do sth.練習： shed better_(not,go)out along at night.wed better_ ( study) hard.youd better stay at home.its best_ _ _ _at home.not gostudyfor you to stay11. 【表解】 a. as + 原級+as 與not so/ as + 原級+ as b. 比較級+ than c.最高級+of/in 短語 練習：改錯。 mr green drives as careful as mr jurner . in all the stars ,

10、the sun is the nearest to the earth. tom is taller of the two boys. keys: careful-carefully in - of taller- the taller12. 【表解】a.比較級 + than + any + 單數(shù)名詞 = 比較級 + than + anyone/ anythingb. 比較級 + than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞 = 比較級 + than + anyone /anything else 練習 ： 同意句轉換 jone is the cleverest student in his

11、 class . jone is _ _ _ _ student in his class. jim speaks english better than any other student in his class. jim speaks english better than _ _in his class. jim speaks english_in his class. clever than any other anyone elsebest13. 【表解】a.比較級+and+比較級b.the+比較級, the+比較級練習：翻譯下列句子。多多益善。那個小孩哭得越來越厲害。我們城市正越

12、發(fā)美麗。我們越往上爬，就越寒冷。keys:the more,the better. the baby cried harder and harder. our city is getting more and more beautiful. the higher we went up the hill,the colder it became.14. 【表解】a.neithernor 既不也不 b.eitheror 或者或者c.not onlybut also 不但而且d.notbut 不是而是練習：從a,b,c,d選擇適當?shù)奶羁?。she_speaks english well_writes

13、english well.he is _a teacher,_a farmer._mary_tom wants to go there._he_you are wrong.keys:cb/da/ca15. 【表解】a.too (for sb ) to do b. enoughfor sb. /sth.(for sb. ) to do 練習.a.同義句轉換：tom is very young . he cant do to school.tom is _ young _ go to school.tom isnt _ _ to go to school.tom is _ young _ he c

14、ant go to school.tootooldenoughsothatb. 改錯 we havent got enough money do that kind of thing.im afraid this pair of trousers isnt enough large for me.key do - for 或 to do key enough large-large enough16. 【表解】 a.so+adj./adv.+that clauseb.so+many/few/much/little+n.+that clausec.such+adj.+n.pl/不可數(shù)n.+tha

15、t claused.such+a/an/adj+單數(shù)n.+that clauseso+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.+that clause練習：用so/such填空。the room is_small that it cant hold_many people.it was_ a cold day that i didnt want to go out.it was_cold a day that i didnt want to go out.she heard_bad news that she couldnt help crying.jim eats_little food a meal

16、that his mother has to be worried about him.sososuchsosuchso17. 【表解】 enjoysth.oneself=have a good timedoing sth.練習：補全句子。we all_(欣賞這音樂會）.they are_(玩得很開心）.most children enjoy_(看故事書）.enjoy the concerthaving a good time/enjoying themselvesreading story-books18. 【表解】 cant helpdoing sth.(to) do 不能幫忙去做某事練習

17、：用所給動詞的適當形式填空。at the good news he couldnt help_(jump).im afraid i must go now. i cant help_(clean)the classroom.jumping(to) clean19. 【表解】 stopto do sth.doing sth.sb./sth(from) doing聯(lián)系：用動詞的適當形式填空。after we reached the tpp of the hill,we stopped_a rest(have).the teacher asked the class to stop_(talk)an

18、d_(listen) to her.the heavy snow stopped the train(from)_(arrive)in time.to havetalkinglistenarriving20. 【表解】 a.there is sth. wrong with=sth. is wrong with=sth. is broken.=sth doesnt work. b. whats wrong with?=whats the matter with?=whats the trouble with?=whats up with?=what happened to.?練習：同義句轉換 t

19、here is something wrong with my watch . _ _ _ with my watch . my watch _ _ . my watch _ _ . whats wrong with the old man ? whats _ _ with the old man? what _ _ the old man? whats _ with the old man ? whats _ _ with the old man? something is wrong is brokendoesnt workthe matter happened to up the tro

20、uble21. 【表解】 a. be good /bad for 對有益/有害 b. be good at ( = do well in ) 擅長. c. be weak /poor in 在 薄弱 d. be good /kind /nice to 對 友好練習 ： 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 is watching tv too much good or bad _ your health ? miss gao is very good _ us all . jims already a little weak _ chinese. are you very good _ boating? for

21、toinat 22 . 【表解】【表解】a.祈使句祈使句+and /then+陳述句陳述句 if 從句（肯定式）從句（肯定式）+主句（主句（ 原陳述原陳述句）句）b.祈使句祈使句+or+陳述句陳述句 if 從句（否定式）從句（否定式）+主句（原陳述句）主句（原陳述句）練習：練習： 用并列句結構翻譯下列句子并改為含用并列句結構翻譯下列句子并改為含if的復合句的復合句. 動動腦筋，你會想出辦法的。動動腦筋，你會想出辦法的。 . _. 快點兒，快點兒， 否則會遲到的。否則會遲到的。 . _. use your head , and /then you will have an idea. if you use your head, you will have an idea. hurry up , or you will be late if you dont hurry up , you will be late.23. 【表解】when /after / before / as soon as / if 從句（不用將來時）+ 主句 練習 ： 用括號內動詞適當形式填空。 -do you know when he _ (come) back tomorrow? -sorry , i dont . when he _ (come) back, i _ (tell) you . - i d