TheviolenceofnatureLanguagepoints2陳超

1、The violence of natureLanguage points1_平均，平均地平均，平均地2_ 拾起，卷起拾起，卷起3_ 放下，寫下放下，寫下4_ 脫下，摘下脫下，摘下5_ 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束 , 結(jié)果結(jié)果6_有史以來有史以來7_到到.時為止時為止8_總計總計9_ 有有人口人口 10. _ 被埋葬在被埋葬在on averagepick upput down take off end up of all timeby the timeIn all have a population of be buried inReview 1. Almost all of tornados occur

2、in the US, 2 (某想法某想法)出現(xiàn)在腦中，被想到。出現(xiàn)在腦中，被想到。常用于常用于sth. occurs to sb.和和it occurs to sb. that . 。幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生發(fā)生在美國。在美國。occur 1 vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；That is the place where the accident occurred.當我進到教室里的時候，我突然想起了一個好主意。當我進到教室里的時候，我突然想起了一個好主意。A good idea occurred to me when I came into the classroom.那就是那就

3、是事故發(fā)生的事故發(fā)生的地點。地點。It occurred to me that today is my mothers birthday. 我忽然想起今天是母親的生日我忽然想起今天是母親的生日。(It occurred to sb. that)_漢譯英漢譯英【辨析】【辨析】 occur, happen, take place，1. occur, happen表表“發(fā)生發(fā)生”時指時指偶然發(fā)生；偶然發(fā)生；另外另外happen to do sth. 表示表示碰巧做某事碰巧做某事2. take place表表“發(fā)生發(fā)生”時時通常指某事通常指某事經(jīng)過安排經(jīng)過安排而發(fā)生而發(fā)生【例句】【例句】A big e

4、arthquake occurred / happened in that area last month.上個月那個地方發(fā)生了大地震。上個月那個地方發(fā)生了大地震。I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那個問題的答案。我碰巧知道你那個問題的答案。It occurred to me that I left my bag in the shop.我突然想我突然想我把包落在了商店我把包落在了商店。The meetings take place on every Monday. 會議會議每每星期一舉行。星期一舉行?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練

5、】 用用happen, occur或或take place填空。填空。1. The party will _ on Friday night2. When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine.3. It _ to him that he didnt lock the door.take placehappenedoccurred2. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses.在去學(xué)校的路上我在去學(xué)校的路上我拾到拾到了一枚硬幣。了一枚硬幣。住在巴黎期間住在巴黎

6、期間，我我學(xué)會學(xué)會了一些法語。了一些法語。3) It was over the radio that she picked up the good news.2) I picked up some French，when I lived in Paris.1 I picked up a coin（硬幣）（硬幣） on my way to school. 【判斷下面句子中判斷下面句子中pick up的意思的意思】 她是從收音機里她是從收音機里收收到到這個好消息的。這個好消息的。6) His mother is beginning to pick up after two days in bed.

7、 公共汽車會在這兒停一下公共汽車會在這兒停一下載載客?？?。5) Pick up your books and tidy（清理）（清理） your room.收拾收拾一下你的書一下你的書, 打掃一下你的房間。打掃一下你的房間。4) The bus will stop here to pick up passengers. 他媽媽生病臥床兩天后，身體正在漸他媽媽生病臥床兩天后，身體正在漸漸漸恢復(fù)恢復(fù)。龍卷風(fēng)能龍卷風(fēng)能卷起卷起汽車，火車，甚至房屋。汽車，火車，甚至房屋?！究偨Y(jié)歸納】【總結(jié)歸納】pick up 是一個多義的短語，常見的意思有：是一個多義的短語，常見的意思有：1. 拾起，撿起拾起，撿起2

8、. (無意中無意中)學(xué)會學(xué)會3. 收聽，聽到收聽，聽到4. (車輛等車輛等)中途搭載中途搭載5. 收拾，整理收拾，整理 6. 恢復(fù)（健康）恢復(fù)（健康）,使恢復(fù)精神使恢復(fù)精神【句式分析句式分析】 本句中本句中by the time作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為，意為 “到到為止；不遲于為止；不遲于” ，此時主句，此時主句常用常用完成時態(tài)完成時態(tài)。3.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured. 等到風(fēng)停時，已有等到風(fēng)停時，已有700多人死亡

9、，多人死亡，2 700多人受傷多人受傷。by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，一定要注意主從句的時態(tài)：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，一定要注意主從句的時態(tài)：by the time +一般過去時一般過去時，主句時態(tài)為，主句時態(tài)為過去完成時過去完成時；by the time+一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用，主句用一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。The bus will have left, by the time that you finish your work.等你們完成你們的工作時，汽車已經(jīng)離開。等你們完成你們的工作時，汽車已經(jīng)離開。By the time she was 15, sh

10、e had written three long novels. 當她當她15歲時，她已經(jīng)寫了三部長篇小說。歲時，她已經(jīng)寫了三部長篇小說。 【即學(xué)活用】仿寫句子。By the time I received his letter, _. 我收到他的信時，他已經(jīng)離開上海了。我收到他的信時，他已經(jīng)離開上海了。By the time this letter reaches you, _. 當你收到這封信時，我將已離開這個國家。當你收到這封信時，我將已離開這個國家。he had left ShanghaiI will have left the countryHurry up, or the tick

11、ets _ out by the time we get there. A. will have sold B. will sellC. will be selling D. will have been sold4. . they usually affect the east coast of the US. affect vt. 影響影響; 對對.發(fā)生作用發(fā)生作用 (使使)感動感動, (使使)震動震動 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影響作物的生長。雨量影響作物的生長。 She was deeply affected b

12、y the film. 她深深被那部電影感動了。她深深被那部電影感動了。辨析辨析: affect, effect兩個詞都是兩個詞都是 “影響影響” 的意思的意思, 詞性不同。詞性不同。affect是及物動詞是及物動詞(=have an effect on); effect是名詞是名詞, 指的是指的是affect的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果。句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Smoking too much will affect your health greatly.Smoking too much will _ your health. have a greateffect on1) He struck a match

13、and lit the candle. 2) Strike when the iron（鐵）（鐵） is hot.3) The clock has just struck five. 觀察下列句子觀察下列句子, 體會體會strike的用法。的用法。5. The hurricane struck the city颶風(fēng)颶風(fēng)襲擊襲擊了那座城市了那座城市strike vt. 襲擊，侵犯 struckstruck;striken他他劃劃了一根火柴點燃了蠟燭。了一根火柴點燃了蠟燭。 趁熱趁熱打打鐵鐵鐘剛鐘剛敲敲過五過五點點。4) We are all struck by the beautiful sce

14、nery here. 5) They are striking for better working conditions（條（條件）件）.6) An idea struck me just now. 我們都被這里的美景所我們都被這里的美景所吸引吸引。 他們?yōu)楂@得更好的工作條件而他們?yōu)楂@得更好的工作條件而罷工罷工。 剛才我忽然剛才我忽然想到想到一個主意。一個主意。 strike v. 1.(疾病、災(zāi)難疾病、災(zāi)難)侵襲，爆發(fā)侵襲，爆發(fā)2 擦（火柴）擦（火柴）3打，擊打，擊4給人深刻印象給人深刻印象5（時鐘）敲響（時鐘）敲響6罷工罷工7突然想起突然想起【總結(jié)歸納】【總結(jié)歸納】【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練

15、】 英譯漢。英譯漢。1. The audiences were all struck by the moving film.2. It is reported that a hurricane struck that city.3. As I watched them, an idea struck me.這部感人的電影讓觀眾們印象深刻。這部感人的電影讓觀眾們印象深刻。據(jù)報道一場颶風(fēng)襲擊了那個城市。據(jù)報道一場颶風(fēng)襲擊了那個城市。在觀察他們的時候，我忽然想到了一個在觀察他們的時候，我忽然想到了一個主意。主意。end up最后（有某種結(jié)局）；最后最后（有某種結(jié)局）；最后（到達某處）；結(jié)束。（到達某

16、處）；結(jié)束。If you drive your car like that, you will end up in hospital. 如果你再那樣開車，你早晚得進醫(yī)院。如果你再那樣開車，你早晚得進醫(yī)院。The little girl took the wrong bus and ended up at a small park. 6. Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 【歸納拓展】 in 以結(jié)束(接表示結(jié)果的名詞) with 以結(jié)束(接表示伴隨方式的名詞) as 最終成為 doing 以方式結(jié)束end up【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。She _ her sp

17、eech _ a short poem. 她朗誦了一首短詩結(jié)束了她的演講。她朗誦了一首短詩結(jié)束了她的演講。The marriage ended up _ divorce(離婚)Our teacher suggested the party should_with an English song. A. come up B. put upC. catch up D. end up ended upwithin1. 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. He picked _ the little girl and put her on his shoulders.2. When

18、we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken _.3. _ average, each group member spent more than 1,000 dollars on the journey.4. The little girl came in full of hope, but ended _ crying.upoffOn up5. It was surprising that there were so many wild animals living _ that isolated island.6. As the saying goes, far water does not put _ near fires.7. The police are trying to find out who set fire _ the whole row of stores.onoutto2. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Suddenly I remembered that I had left my bag in the taxi. It _ _ me that I had left my bag in the