何爾喜新概念英語第三冊(cè)lesson9

1、Review monastery pass rashly enclosure monk privacy skier Easter Summary Summary Any pets you have ever fed?Free TalkRead the text in 8 minutes and finish exercises below.Reading Drill 1 We find cats endlessly fascinating because _ . a. we feel there is a good deal we do not know about their lives b

2、. we believe that cats have nine lives c.they are different from dogs and horses d. they can reach a speed of 60 miles an hour while falling 1. A endlessly fascinating 無窮的，特別吸引人的魅力無窮的，特別吸引人的魅力 2 A recent study of 132 cats in New York proved _ . a. that it is true that cats have nine lives b. that ca

3、ts are related to flying squirrels c. they are different from dogs and horses d. that cats falling from great heights are seldom killed 2 D 3 Cats can survive great falls mainly because _ . a. the further they fall, the less likely they are to injur themselves b. a cats ability to survive is based o

4、n fact c. a falling cat relaxed its legs and so increases its air-resistance d. they are unlikely to exceed a speed of about 60 miles an hour 3. A DictationGuessing numbers 317Buddy53精讀文章T or F1、Cats are always submissive to human beings.2、Every cat remains suspicious of humans all their lives.3、A c

5、ats ability to survive falls is based on belief.4、New York is full of tall buildings.5、The higher cats fall, the more they are likely to injure themselves. Lesson 9 flying cats New wordsfascinatefsineit v. 使入迷attract or interest (sb) greatly fascin (魅力 charm)+ate(v.suffix)eg.The children were fascin

6、ated by the toys in the shop . He has fascinated with computer games. 同根詞：fascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力） fascinating（adj.令人著迷的） fascinated（adj.感到著迷的） 常用搭配be fascinated with迷上了=be crazy/mad about. eg. He is fascinated with chess.affectionate fknit a. 充滿深情的having or displaying warmth or affection affect + ti

7、on + ate v.影響，感動(dòng) n.suffix a. suffixeg.The lady is looking that man affectionately. 那個(gè)女人深情款款地望著那個(gè)男人。 He is very affectionate to/towards his children. 他很愛他的孩子. 同根詞 affect(v.影響，感動(dòng)) affection (n.影響，喜愛，感情) affectionately mysterious mistiris a. 神秘的 mystery +ous (a.)a mysterious event 神秘的事件He is very myste

8、rious.他神秘莫測(cè)同根詞：mystery mysteriouslysubmissive sbmsv a. 順從的 willing to submit to orders or wishes of others eg.Dogs and horses are , but cats are never to us. 同根詞 submit (v.服從 順從；提交) submission (n.順從，服從；提交) submissively (ad. 順從地，服從地)近義詞： obedient 常用搭配： submit to sb/sth 服從,順從某人/某事物 Submit oneself to s

9、b. / sth. 屈服于 be submissive to sb/sth feline filan a. n. 像貓的；貓科動(dòng)物 fel +ine(n./a. suffix.動(dòng)物) 貓科（的）canine 犬科（的）bovine 牛類（的）swine 豬類（的） eg. independence ,indipendnsn. 獨(dú)立 in + depend + ent +ce否定前綴 依靠 a.suffix n.suffix eg.Young people always want independence from their parents independence celebrations

10、獨(dú)立慶典 同根詞： depend（v. 依靠） dependent(a. 依靠的) independent (a. 獨(dú)立的 ) independently (ad. 獨(dú)立地)常用搭配 Depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠，取決于be independent of 獨(dú)立于eg.We need to be dependent on ourselves that means to be independent of our parents.high-rise hairaiza.高層的windowsillwndsln.窗臺(tái) paratrooper pr,trup

11、 n.傘兵 para(n.suffix降落傘)+ troop(軍隊(duì)) +er Parachute 降落傘 Parachute jump squirrel skwirl n.松鼠air-resistance er-rzstns n. 空氣阻力textCats never fail to fascinate human beings. never fail to 必定， 一定會(huì)If you can try your best to do something, I believe youll never fail to succeed one day.If you receive requests

12、like this, youll never fail to accept.常用的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)（加強(qiáng)語氣）1 never fail to, cant fail to, dont fail to , 否定詞+fail to（語氣較強(qiáng)烈）2 否定的形容詞之前加以否定 unreasonable- not unreasonableEg: What he said is not unreasonable.It is quite common (not uncommon ) for us to make mistakes.3 not + without Eg: You cant obtain Englis

13、h without working hard. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. live/lead+adj+life 過著樣的日子 live a simple life 簡(jiǎn)單的 lead a hard life 艱難的 Of ones own 自己的 On ones own依靠自己的 They never become submissive like dogs and horses.As a result, hum

14、ans have learned to respect feline independence. as a result-adv.結(jié)果-The accident resulted from his carelessness.事故事故源于源于他的粗心。他的粗心。-Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致失敗。失敗。-The accident resulted in the death of two people.這場(chǎng)意外事故這場(chǎng)意外事故造成造成兩人死亡。兩人死亡。 Most cats remain

15、suspicious of humans all their lives. be suspicious of對(duì)表示懷疑,存有戒心-The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers. 當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)陌生人往往有戒心. suspicion 懷疑 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.幾種句型？幾種句型？主語從句，定語從句，同位語從句主語從句，定語

16、從句，同位語從句 如何才能寫這樣的高級(jí)句式，答案下節(jié)課揭曉。如何才能寫這樣的高級(jí)句式，答案下節(jié)課揭曉。survive (v)幸存 survive the accident 從事故中幸存 survive the plane crash survival (n) 生存 幸存者 survival of the fittest適者生存 survivor (n) 生還者Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. be based on 在基

17、礎(chǔ)之上 base sth on 把某事建立在基礎(chǔ)之上 We base the theory on the fact. =The theory is based on fact. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. have sth. in common (with sb.)有共同之處 He has a lot in common with my friend. die

18、 of+ illness, disease, die from+ shock, injures, wound die of ”因.而死” （死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)，主要指情感、凍餓、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，后常加這樣的名詞如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger,cold,poison,oldage,boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointed love etc) 死于疾病 (心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒,饑餓，寒冷，毒藥，年老，無聊，口渴，悲傷，失戀等) die from ”由于.而死”（死因不是存在人

19、體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，后常加這樣的名詞如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound,lack of food,over work,carelessness,drinking,some unknown cause etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷擊,受傷，缺少食物，工作過量，粗心，過度飲酒，不明原因等) Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there i

20、s no shortage of tall buildings. ideal 理想的; 完美的 -an ideal place for a holiday 過假日的理想場(chǎng)所 -ideal happiness 理想中的幸福 shortage 不足,缺乏 =lack（n.缺乏,短缺），兩個(gè)詞都和of搭配There was a shortage/ lack of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 山頂上缺氧。 缺錢導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗。（翻譯）The of money led to the failure of the experiment. =be short

21、of sth. = lack sth. -Were short of cash. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! high-rise windows高層窗戶 a high-rise apartment building. 高層公寓樓 skyscraper (n)摩天大樓 mansion (n)大廈 官邸 (dreams of red mansion 紅樓夢(mèng)) One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. suffe

22、r from 遭受什么痛苦 Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. -suffer from cold and hunger 饑寒交迫-suffer from floods 遭受水災(zāi) It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. the more.the more. 越.越. 作文里就可以應(yīng)用 （用定冠詞the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)） be likely to do sth. Th

23、ey are likely to become angry with him.他們可能會(huì)對(duì)他發(fā)怒 In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.stretch out 伸展，延伸-stretch out a helping hand 伸出一只援助的手 He stretched out his arm and try to

24、 reach the apple. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. air-resistance空氣阻力 resistance 反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力, 阻力 resist 抵抗,抵制;-resist aggression 抵抗侵略 常用于否定句忍住-I was unable to resist laughing. impact- n. 碰撞, 沖擊, 沖突, 影響, 效果-a speech that lacked impact. 毫無影響

25、力的演說review What _(吸引)me is what you do but not what you say. As a brave boy, he is never _ (屈服于)any kinds of difficulties. She always works hard,_(因此)，she _(必定) pass the exam. After his dream to be a successful businessman became true, he _ (過著幸福的生活)fascinatessubmissive toas a resultnever fail toliv

26、ed a happy lifePart ii when she was young , she was abandoned by her parents, which made her _(懷疑)everyones kindness to her. People say turtles can _(比活的久) other animals by many years. What you say to the public should _ (以為基礎(chǔ))the truth. We are best friends for we _. (有很多相似之處)suspicioussurvivebe bas

27、ed onhave much in commonPart iii People cant live in the desert if there is _.(缺水) _ (伸開雙臂)，and feel the fresh air around you. Its time for class, he _(很有可能遲到) again.no shortage of waterStretch out your armsis likely to be late Further development Part V: Further developmentAbout catShe is a cat.（她是

28、個(gè)包藏禍心的女人）.Mrs. Smith is a perfect cat.（史密斯太太是個(gè)地地道道的長(zhǎng)舌婦）. A gloved cat catches no mice. Cats hide their claws. Rain cats and dogs A cat-and-dog life 不愿吃苦的人成不了大事業(yè) 貓總是藏起自己的爪子-知人知面不知心 傾盆大雨 爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)吵吵的日子 習(xí)語是高級(jí)作文的一部分Listening Drill Cats never fail to _ human beings. They can be friendly and _towards humans, but

29、 they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. they never become submissive like dogs and horses. _, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain _ of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine liv

30、es._ , there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. fascinateaffectionate As a resultsuspiciousApparently Recently the New York Animal medical Centre made a study of 132 cots over_ five months. All these cats had one experience in common: _, yet only

31、eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because_ tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall, from! One cat ,Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only _a broken tooth. Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers,

32、a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they _ and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They_ their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they h

33、id the ground. a period ofthey had fallen off high buildingsthere is no shortage of suffered from reach speeds of 60 miles an hour stretch outwriting drill 高分作文不是夢(mèng)，一切皆有法！閱卷老師的五大敏感點(diǎn)： 1、卷面 2、分段 3、句子（單詞、語法） 4、過渡 5、內(nèi)容 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) keep to the point accuracy (spelling and grammar) bright points(words , phrases a

34、nd sentence) natural內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 三大高分秘訣： 1、cover all the points given； 2、get some details； 3、as easy as possible；（其實(shí)這一點(diǎn)才是寫作文過程中最難的難點(diǎn)?。?社會(huì)性、話題性議論文框架范例第一段：導(dǎo)入 第二段：第一種觀點(diǎn)+解釋；第三段：However, 第二種觀點(diǎn)+解釋；第四段：Personally, 我的觀點(diǎn)+ 解釋+建議+展望 第五段：總結(jié) 大部分文章離不開這三個(gè)部分，導(dǎo)入（第一部分），觀點(diǎn)陳述（第二三四部分，根據(jù)實(shí)際文章），總結(jié)（總-分-總）的結(jié)構(gòu)本節(jié)訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)：關(guān)于段落如何書寫 一、段落內(nèi)容安

35、排 二、過渡詞與拓展句 三、靈活多變的句式應(yīng)用一、段落框架（一個(gè)獨(dú)立段落的寫法） 【英文段落基本結(jié)構(gòu)】T 主題句 Topic SentenceD 拓展句 Developing SentenceC 總結(jié)句 Concluding Sentence. 【英文段落的基本規(guī)則】1、段落中的所有句子都要圍繞主題句思想來寫，每一個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容都應(yīng)與主題句相關(guān)，不許寫與主題句無關(guān)的句子；2、段落句子的內(nèi)容是對(duì)主題句思想的發(fā)展，而非簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)。 二、過渡詞與拓展句 閱卷老師觀點(diǎn)： 只有“優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生”才會(huì)利用過渡詞對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行拓展 學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。如： 1）遞進(jìn)：furthermore, moreover, besi

36、des, in addition, then etc. 2）轉(zhuǎn)折：however, but, nevertheless, after all etc. 3）總結(jié)：finally, at last, in brief, to conclude 4）強(qiáng)調(diào)：really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all etc. 5）對(duì)比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand,etc. 拓展成兩個(gè)層次： （主題句）.For one thing,（拓展句1）For another,（拓展句2） On (the) one han

37、d,. On the other hand,. 三個(gè)層次： （主題句）Firstly,（拓展句1）.Secondly,（拓展句2）.Thirdly,（拓展句3）. （主題句）First and foremost,.Additionally,.Last but (certainly) not least,. Firstly,. Besides,.Whats more,. 四個(gè)層次： （主題句）To begin with,（拓展句1）.Moreover,（拓展句2）.Whats more,（拓展句3）.Finally,（拓展句4）. 三、靈活多變的句式應(yīng)用 高分要點(diǎn)： 1、單詞：避免重復(fù)，偶爾高級(jí)

38、！ 2、句式語法：復(fù)雜、高級(jí)、善用不同句型！ 3、運(yùn)用固定詞組、習(xí)語、諺語來代替一些詞表達(dá)意思，以增加文采！ 復(fù)合句：名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、倒裝句、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)、無靈主語 鉆石句型 (重在平時(shí)積累）一、名詞性從句 1. The reason why he came is unknown.（主語從句） 2. The story told us that people should be honest to friends.（賓語從句） 3. The problem is what well do next.（表語從句） 4. We have no idea that

39、 he has come back.（同位語從句）定語從句 Mr Smith was a famous person in American history. Mr Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history. 限定性的怎么改? Mr Smith who lives in London now was a famous person in American history.強(qiáng)調(diào)句還是it做主語的形式主語從句 It was not until his third match in 1790

40、 that he finally beat Humphries. 要判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句將It was that 去掉，看這個(gè)句子是否完整。 He did not finally beat Humphries until his third match in 1790. 紅色部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 如何去強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)句子的每個(gè)部分？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it be .that 句型 Jack watched the movie happily in the cinema yesterday. It was Jack that/who watched the movie happily in the cinema yes

41、terday. It was the movie that Jack watched happily in the cinema yesterday. It was in the cinema that Jack watched the movie happily yesterday. It was yesterday that Jack watched the movie happily in th cinema yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的主語、賓語、非副詞形式的狀語。 It is for （new experience、career preparation、increased kn

42、owledge）that people attend college or university.（可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因reason） 如何對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，可以使用do does did 等詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 He does own a mine. 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞可以使用：what + 頻率副詞+happens is that. A great number of things always choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. What always happens is that a great number of things choose

43、 to go wrong at precisely the same moment.如何寫開頭的一些鉆石句型 清： It is clear that. 明： It is obvious that. 疑： There is no doubt that. 否： No one can deny (that). 不用：Needless to say,. It goes without saying that.無靈主語+同位語從句+定語從句 The good idea flashed into my mind(如何進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展） The good idea flashed into my mind that

44、 I should hire /employ some part-timer who is good at / professional in IT to make my system efficient.實(shí)戰(zhàn)運(yùn)用：日常生活中，每到節(jié)假日，許多同學(xué)往往結(jié)伴外出旅行，或長(zhǎng)途或短途，樂享生活，作為同齡人，你也許有自己獨(dú)到的旅游方式，試推薦一、二種出行方式并概述其利弊（120字，不包含給出的第一句） Nowadays most students enjoy holiday travelling in daily life.There is an old saying that the people

45、who travels far knows much.As a method to relax,there are quite a few(=many) ways that we can get there/the destination will be listed as follows . It is hiking that is a sort of popular style to travel around nowadays.For one thing, hiking , which originally stemed from Europe , has come into fashi

46、on in China .For another ,it is clear/obvious that the hiking is good for our health. But its dangerous when youre alone.Those above are the reasons why I recommend hiking. （最后一句要否看自己） Furthermore,there is no doubt that cycling is another unique way to have a short distance trip.On (the) one hand,it

47、 will spend more less than any other ways. On the other hand,not only could we appreciate the scenery,but also keep fit.However,its not quite suitable for long distance trip. Certainly, each coin has two sides.Even so,I believe that travel helps us to enrich our lives. It increases our knowledge and

48、 widens our perspective. 文章前后呼應(yīng)，以諺語開始，以諺語結(jié)束，在段落的銜接處用上一些過渡詞，在拓展句中用到些高級(jí)句型，相信，你也能做到！home work 一、背誦課文 二、月考作文預(yù)測(cè)：（任選一個(gè)進(jìn)行寫作）拍張照片QQ發(fā)給我或者寫在QQ上傳給我。 1、奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目有許多，其中一定不乏你所喜愛的項(xiàng)目，請(qǐng)以My Favourite Sport 為題，寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的短文。字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。 2、 現(xiàn)在社會(huì)金錢至上，但是不乏具有公德心的熱心人士，請(qǐng)以撿到文物是否上交寫一篇文章。字?jǐn)?shù)120字。 4 Cats have an unfailing fascination _ most people. a. with b. to c. for