高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題策略

1、決勝?zèng)Q勝2016屆高考屆高考Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子有錯(cuò)。看不出句子有錯(cuò)。2. 看出句子出錯(cuò)的地方看出句子出錯(cuò)的地方,但答案不正確。但答案不正確?；驘o(wú)法改正?；驘o(wú)法改正。 這些現(xiàn)象尤其反應(yīng)在基礎(chǔ)較差的學(xué)生身上，這些現(xiàn)象尤其反應(yīng)在基礎(chǔ)較差的學(xué)生身上，“改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)，越改越錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)，越改越錯(cuò)”。因此了解改錯(cuò)的題型。因此了解改錯(cuò)的題型特點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上加以一定分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，掌握一特點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上加以一定分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，掌握一些解題技巧就非常有必要。些解題技巧就非常有必要。1 1）錯(cuò)詞）錯(cuò)詞2 2）多詞）多詞3 3

2、）缺詞）缺詞更正更正刪除刪除補(bǔ)漏補(bǔ)漏錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型分析錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型分析1. 漏詞漏詞例例 I hope youve had pleasant journey home and. a2.2.多詞多詞 例例 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.3.3.錯(cuò)詞錯(cuò)詞例例It is real a good chance to have met all of you here._really例如例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.

3、 Luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in an Friday evening. 注意：以下為不規(guī)范答題注意：以下為不規(guī)范答題,均不給分，均不給分， theamon如何突破高分瓶頸如何突破高分瓶頸 專(zhuān)題分類(lèi)突破專(zhuān)題分類(lèi)突破 短文改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型雖然多種多短文改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型雖然多種多樣，但是歸納起來(lái)主要有以下十個(gè)樣，但是歸納起來(lái)主要有以下十個(gè)方面：方面：一、動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞形形 1.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤. 2. 主、謂不一致主、謂不

4、一致的錯(cuò)誤。的錯(cuò)誤。 3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用的誤用 高考鏈接高考鏈接1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped詞法和邏輯錯(cuò)誤詞法和邏輯錯(cuò)誤: Correct the mistakes2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China. studies3. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.playing二二、名詞名詞數(shù)數(shù) 1.1.可數(shù)可數(shù)與與不

5、可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的混用。名詞的混用。 2.2.可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。的錯(cuò)用。3.3.名詞的名詞的格格的誤用的誤用高考鏈接高考鏈接2： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Irmation2. Different people speak different language. languages3. The man is a friend of my father.fathers三、還要注意三、還要注意形形和和副副1.1.形容詞形容詞和副詞的和副詞的誤用誤用2.2.原級(jí)，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的比較級(jí)和最

6、高級(jí)的誤用誤用。高考鏈接：高考鏈接：1. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.wonderful 3. This river isnt as longer as that one.long2. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps.well四四、 代詞代詞格，格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 人稱(chēng)代，物主代人稱(chēng)代，物主代, ,反身代詞，反身代詞， 不定代詞的誤用及混用不定代詞的誤用及混用 高考鏈接：高考鏈接：1. There are trees on all sides of th

7、e road.both 2. I think important to learn the computer well.it五、五、介詞介詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法要記住要記住主要考查主要考查介詞介詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和和習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法的搭配的搭配。1. I saw him enter into the classroom.2. I wont take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high. . 冠詞冠詞a, an和和the的錯(cuò)用的錯(cuò)用 連詞連詞but，and，or, so和和although的錯(cuò)用的錯(cuò)用鏈接：鏈接：1.Wha

8、t a lovely weather we are having today! 六、六、冠詞冠詞, ,連詞連詞常光顧常光顧2. My parents are very kind to me, because I dont want to leave them.soOur English teacher begin to teach us in September. She had been teaching English for more than twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although

9、 she is a bit old and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our mother. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. Were sure well get in well with each other動(dòng)詞形動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注還要注意形和副還要注意形和副冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟習(xí)慣用法要記住習(xí)慣用法要記住began hasyearsuswithbeautifulaon較好拿到的分?jǐn)?shù)有：較好拿

10、到的分?jǐn)?shù)有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)/形容詞副詞形容詞副詞/冠詞冠詞/代詞代詞.做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意：做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意：敘事性文章首抓全文時(shí)態(tài)，以免理解有誤；敘事性文章首抓全文時(shí)態(tài)，以免理解有誤；論述性文章首抓名詞形容詞冠詞代詞錯(cuò)誤論述性文章首抓名詞形容詞冠詞代詞錯(cuò)誤小結(jié)小結(jié)II.II.從句法的角度去分析：從句法的角度去分析：1 1）定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句2 2）名詞性從句）名詞性從句3 3）狀語(yǔ)從句）狀語(yǔ)從句4) 4) 句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu) 1 1）定語(yǔ)從句（）定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的誤用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的誤用）1.He put it in a secret place where I couldnt fi

11、nd.which2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.where3. Ill never forget the day which I first went to school.when2 2）名詞性從句（）名詞性從句（連接代詞和連接副詞及從屬連連接代詞和連接副詞及從屬連詞的混用詞的混用）1.We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.what2.But it didnt matter that I wou

12、ld win or not.whether 3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health. why3 3）狀語(yǔ)從句（）狀語(yǔ)從句（引導(dǎo)詞的誤用引導(dǎo)詞的誤用）1.He got up early in order to he could catch the firstthat2. Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.where4) 4) 句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)1) As we c

13、limbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. visitedseeing 3)Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?do4）Hot water is provided for

14、24 hours, but lifts work day and night. 5）I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.andHowever動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副還要注意形和副 非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別 介詞、短語(yǔ)介詞、短語(yǔ)要要牢記牢記 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注短文改錯(cuò)口訣

15、做短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)只要記住做短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)只要記住“三三歩歩”，“五原則和五原則和“四不改四不改”就就能提高得分率。能提高得分率。高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略策略及及答題原則答題原則1.以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則.2.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.3.以添加或刪除虛詞為原則.4.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則5.以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t1. 通讀全文, 理解文章. 2. 先易后難, 找出明錯(cuò).3. 對(duì)照考點(diǎn), 深入審讀.六原則六原則 四不改四不改: :標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。大小寫(xiě)不改。大小寫(xiě)不改。詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。單詞拼寫(xiě)不改單詞拼寫(xiě)不改 。 文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò)。文中出現(xiàn)帶

16、漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò)。 Four points that you should pay attention to單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí) : 摘自同學(xué)的作業(yè)摘自同學(xué)的作業(yè)/作文作文.1、I met student yesterday. _ 2、He is looking a missing book. _ a for可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)前要加冠戴帽，復(fù)數(shù)后要加尾巴可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)前要加冠戴帽，復(fù)數(shù)后要加尾巴固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ) look for 常用搭配要注意介詞常用搭配要注意介詞3、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. make sb do

17、 sth 不帶不帶to不定式不定式4、He married with a beautiful girl. marry sb嫁，娶嫁，娶 ，和某人結(jié)婚，不用，和某人結(jié)婚，不用with5、 It is time of me to take my dog. for 固定搭配固定搭配 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this,

18、lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny! ittheherhardtowhichembarrassedbut/yet/while/andwere2011Dont make the same mistake twice.不要重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。不要重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 Proverb高考短文改錯(cuò)高考短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟解題步驟 縱觀全文縱觀全