外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修1_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型

1、 高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修一單詞表 Module 1 academic ,kdemik adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 province prvins n. 省 enthusiastic in,ju:zistik adj.熱心的, amazing meizi adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的 information ,infmein n. 消息 website websait n.網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)址 brilliant briljnt adj.(口語(yǔ))極好的 comprehension ,kmprihenn n. 理解,領(lǐng)悟 instruction instrkn n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）指示；說(shuō)明 method med n. 方

2、法 bored b: d adj.厭煩的；厭倦的 embarrassed imbrst adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的 attitude titju:d n. 態(tài)度 behaviour biheivj n. 行為； 舉動(dòng) previous pri:vis adj.以前的；從前的 description diskripn n.記述； 描述 amazed meizd adj. 吃驚的;驚訝的 embarrassing imbrsi adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的 technology teknldi n. 技術(shù) impress impres vt.使印象深刻 correction krekn n.

3、 改正；糾正 encouragement inkridmnt n. 鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì) enjoyment indimnt n.享受；樂(lè)趣 fluency flu:nsi n.流利；流暢 misunderstanding ,misndstndi n. 誤解 disappointed ,dispintid adj. 失望的 disappointing ,dispinti adj.令人失望的 system sistm n. 制度；體系；系統(tǒng) teenager ti:nid n.少年 disappear ,dispi vi. 消失 move mu:v adj.搬家 assistant sistnt n. 助

4、手, 助理 cover kv vt.包含 diploma diplum n. 文憑, 畢業(yè)證書 in other words 換句話說(shuō)look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the end of 在結(jié)束的時(shí)候go to college 上大學(xué)be divided into 被（劃）分成 take part in 參加Module 2 amusing mju:zi adj. 有趣的； 可笑的 energetic ,endetik adj. 精力充沛的 intelligent intelidnt adj. 聰明的 nervous n:vs adj

5、.緊張的；焦慮的 organized :gnaizd adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的 patient peint adj.耐心的 serious siris adj. 嚴(yán)肅的 shy ai adj.害羞的；羞怯的 strict strikt a. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 impression impren n. 印象 avoid vid vt.（故意）避開(kāi) hate heit vt.討厭；不喜歡 incorrectly ,inkrektli adv.不正確地 completely kmpli:tli adv. 十分地;完全地 immediately imi:ditli adv.立即；即刻 apprecia

6、te pri:ieit vt.感激 admit dmit vt. 承認(rèn) scientific ,saintifik adj. 科學(xué)的 literature litrt n. 文學(xué) loudly laudli adv. 大聲地 wave weiv vt.揮（手）；招（手） joke duk n. 玩笑；笑話 summary smri n.總結(jié)；摘要；提要 respect rispekt vt.&n.尊敬；尊重 grade greid n.（美）成績(jī)；分?jǐn)?shù) headmaster hedm:st n.校長(zhǎng) headmistress hedmistris n.女校長(zhǎng) period pirid n.一段

7、時(shí)間 revision rivin n.復(fù)習(xí) translation trnslein n. 翻譯 timetable taimteibl n. 時(shí)間表 topic tpik n.話題；題目 vacation veikein n. 假期 revise rivaiz vt.溫習(xí)（功課） discipline disiplin n.紀(jì)律 relationship rileinip n. 關(guān)系 formal f:ml adj. 正式的 relaxed rilkst adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 similarly similli adv.同樣地，類似地 make sure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚

8、so that （引起表示結(jié)果的從句）因此make progress 取得進(jìn)步as a result 結(jié)果in fact 事實(shí)上fall asleep 睡著tell jokes 講笑話；開(kāi)玩笑Module 3 helicopter helikpt n.直升飛機(jī) motorbike mut, baik n.摩托車 tram trm n.電車 distance distns n. 距離 abandoned bndnd adj.被遺棄的 camel kml n. 駱駝 cassette kset n.錄音帶 desert dezt n. 沙漠 diamond daimnd n. 鉆石 expert

9、eksp:t n. 專家 midnight midnait n. 半夜 product prdkt n. 產(chǎn)品 scenery si:nri n. 風(fēng)景; 景色 shoot u:t vt.(shot,shot)射殺 soil sil n. 土壤 journey d:ni n. 旅程 train trein vt. 訓(xùn)練 circus s:ks n. 馬戲團(tuán) seaside si:said n. 海濱 stadium steidim n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng) eagle i:gl n. 鷹 frighten fraitn vt.是吃驚；驚嚇 kindergarten kind,g:tn n.幼兒園

10、apartment p:tmnt n.（美）公寓；單元住宅 cartoon k:tu:n n. 卡通；漫畫 interview intvju: n.面試；面談 interviewer intvju: n.（面試時(shí)的）主考官；面談?wù)?event ivent n. 事件 exhausted igz:stid adj.疲憊不堪的 downtown dauntaun adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的 vacuum vkjum n. 真空； 空白 rail reil n.鐵軌 ceremony serimni n.儀式 track trk n. 軌道 souvenir ,su:vni n. 紀(jì)念品 get o

11、n 上（車、船等） get off 下（車、船等）get into 上（車） get out of 下（車）take off （飛機(jī)）起飛 be short for 是的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱not any more 不再 our of date 過(guò)時(shí)refer to 指的是外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型Module 1differences _A and B告訴A與B的不同之處be similar _in sth -與-在-方面相似the _to/towards對(duì)待.的態(tài)度a city not far_ 一個(gè)離.地方不遠(yuǎn)的城市write down記下，寫下on the computer 在電腦上o

12、n the screen在屏幕上information from websites網(wǎng)站上的信息a woman _.一個(gè)叫-的婦女be _e一點(diǎn)都不像speak a lot in class上課講解很多have _玩得開(kāi)心I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)厭倦沈老師的課_ oneself自我介紹_ groups按組進(jìn)行g(shù)ive sb _給某人指示work _ oneself靠某人自己工作_ ones spelling提高某人的拼寫能力_ way以一種愉快的方式_ other words換句話說(shuō)for ones homework

13、為某人的家庭作業(yè)a description of .的描述look forward to _盼望做-be _with/by/的印象make a good impression _ sb給某人留下好印象A is the same size _BA與B一樣大 _ number of.的數(shù)量be _ in Chinese漢語(yǔ)流利speak Chinese with_漢語(yǔ)講得流利_ a lot of/much progress 取得很大進(jìn)步The father is _at his _ son.父親對(duì)他那個(gè)令人失望的兒子感到沮喪_ the beginning of在開(kāi)頭write _ sb寫信給某人a

14、ll over _ world全世界the smell of.的味道m(xù)ove to.搬遷到.Would you mind _ my question/ if I _ you questions你介意回答我的問(wèn)題嗎Here _ my answers這就是我的答案so have I 我也有have the biggest smile擁有最開(kāi)心的笑容the American school systems美國(guó)教育體系secondary schoolcover 7 years 包含有七年時(shí)間_ the end of在最后_the high school diploma獲得高中文憑_ 上大學(xué)divide.

15、_./separate _分開(kāi)September through December9月到12月take part in 參加be free to do自由做after-school _課余活動(dòng)module 2make sure確保at any time在任何時(shí)候be well _組織得很好It is _ that/ they say據(jù)說(shuō)-ones first impressions of.的第一印象so.that如此以至于so that以至于.avoid _g.避免做.make sb do讓某人做dare to do敢做某事.say a word一句話appreciate _ sth欣賞做I

16、would apppreciate _ if 如果.該多感激啊.do scientific experiments做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)_ a result( of )結(jié)果是with Mrs Chen _ me是陳老師教我this is because+原因/that is why+結(jié)果in fact 事實(shí)上fall _入睡good-looking長(zhǎng)相好的 _ones hand揮手get _厭倦的_ jokes講笑話prefer to do更喜歡做.would rather do than_寧愿做而不愿做.would rather do寧愿做.Its up to you由你決定Thats _事情就這么定了

17、a couple of一對(duì)、幾個(gè).Take _ look at看.get good marks得到高分be true _符合于.be _with與.相處放松Have problems/difficulty/joy/fun with/in doing 做.有問(wèn)題/困難/很開(kāi)心/_ for支付revise for a maths test為數(shù)學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)translate from A to B把A翻譯成Bget to know知道，獲悉be ready to do準(zhǔn)備干._ to do拒絕做._ to do愿意做.avoid,admit,consider,enjoy, finish,keep,pr

18、actise,mind,imagine, suggest+_sthmodule 3_ A to (with) B把A與B配對(duì)travel on roads在路上行駛_to do過(guò)去常常travel a long distance一次長(zhǎng)途旅行refer _ （refer to a dictionaryrefer to sb for information）查閱字典LOOK _ +內(nèi)容 查閱by train坐火車_sb to do sth訓(xùn)練SB做in the central part of在.的中部_ the coast在海岸線上-ones first_ to.第一次騎車去meals _ by.

19、某人做的飯菜_farms遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)during the day一天中.look _ the window望窗外看_ midnight在午夜a way to do/of doing sth做某事的方法be short for.be short _.缺少。supply sth _ sb/ supply sb with sth提供給某人_ a law通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律allow sb to do sth/allow _sth允許某人做forbid sb to do /forbid _禁止-shoot . 與 shoot at.的區(qū)別Could I see your ticket?我可以看一下你的票嗎Wou

20、ld you mind if I _your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票嗎Would you mind _me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票嗎I am sorry ,but.我很抱歉，但_過(guò)時(shí)for _first time第一次ones first visit _.第一次拜訪-all the time一直try to do與 try doing 的區(qū)別teach sb stH 教某人.at kindergarten在幼兒園so many.如此多的.next door隔壁_sb how to do展示給某人如何做.be sick病了-in downtown Shangha

21、i在上海市區(qū)_ a speed of以。速度on 月，日，年the opening _開(kāi)業(yè)典禮sth happen_ sb某事發(fā)生在某人身上knowabout.知道關(guān)于set off from從.出發(fā)_the third day在第三天be fond _.喜歡Module 4 survey svei n. 調(diào)查 neighbourhood n.四鄰 local lukl adj.地方的；局部的 suburb sb:b n.城郊；郊區(qū) hometown humtaun n.家鄉(xiāng) attractive trktiv adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的 fortunate f:tnit adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉

22、祥的 pretty priti adv.很；相當(dāng) sound saund vi.聽(tīng)起來(lái) tourist turistn.旅游者；觀光客 bother b vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩 nuisance nju:sns n.令人討厭的人或事 rent rent n. 租金 district distrikt n.地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū) approach prut vt. 接近 harbour n.海港 gorgeous g:ds adj.美麗的；宜人的 architecture :kitekt n. 建筑 starve st:v vi.餓死 park p:k vt. 停車 traffic trfik n.

23、 交通 committee kmiti n. 委員會(huì) organization :gnaizn n.組織 unemployed ,nimplid adj.失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的 household haushuld n.家屬；家人 occupation ,kjupein n. 職業(yè) professional prfenl adj.專業(yè)的 manual mnjul adj.用手的；手的 employment implimnt n.就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè) gallery glri n.美術(shù)館；畫廊 exchange iksteind vt. 交換 fascinating fsineiti adj. 迷人的,

24、 吸引人的 afford f:d vt. 買得起;有能力支付 survive svaiv vi.死里逃生；大難不死 contact kntkt vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系（某人） put up 修建so far 到目前為止up to now 到目前為止till now 到目前為止get away from 擺脫a great many 許多；大量a number of 許多；大量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)）the number of 的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)）go up 上升 9 Cloze: The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my

25、 grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to 38 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched a

26、s he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the

27、 hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44 . Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He

28、 looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many ? ” I told him how Id 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket bac

29、k to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food, ” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter? ”“ I didnt think about that,” I said. “I know, ” Grandpa said. “But a good ma

30、n should never take 52 of someone elses hard work.” Suddenly I felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had somethin

31、g much more fillingthe 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing. 【小題1】AwoodsBroomsCholesDroads 【小題2】AdirtyBhardClightDeasy 【小題3】AsettleBletChaveDkeep 【小題4】AsweaterBbasketChandDeye 【小題5】AjoinedBlivedCdisappeared Ddiscovered 【小題6】AheldBjumpedCstoodDfound 【小題7】AsecretBstrangeCanxiousDpatient 【小題8】

32、AfilledBcoveredCrebuiltDdecorated 【小題9】AtimeBchoiceCachievementDchance 【小題10】AafraidBashamedCproudDcareful 【小題11】AOtherwiseBHoweverCThereforeDBesides 【小題12】AfollowedBdrivenCprotectedDcaught 【小題13】AannoyedBsatisfiedCdelightedDsurprised 【小題14】AoffBbesideCaroundDover 【小題15】AcostBsupplyCsupportDpreparat

33、ion 【小題16】AescapeBspendCfleeDsurvive 【小題17】AplaceBnoticeCchargeDadvantage 【小題18】AunconfidentBguiltyCembarrassedDnervous 【小題19】AleaveBopenCcrossDoccupy 【小題20】AinspirationBexpectationCsatisfactionDimpressionModule 4sixteen-year-old Zhang Huain (on to) the south ofin a suburbon the third floor of a fiv

34、e-storey apartment blockabout fifty miles away frombe made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of)on the coastby the seasidepretty hot and wet in summersounds OK to meIm starvingbuyfromfor a whilea nice little fish restaurant一家美味的吃魚的餐館up to now/so far/till now迄今為止exchange ideas交換意見(jiàn)the beauty of nature自然的美g

35、et away from遠(yuǎn)離a great many things很多事情such as例如at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日go up上漲cant afford to do.不能承受make money掙錢make friends(with sb)與某人交朋友in the same neighbourhood在同一社區(qū)take part in參加fill A with.B 用B填滿A.in poor health健康條件不好have very little contact with sb很少與人聯(lián)系The house is two storeys high這房子有兩

36、層樓高Its been six years since we last saw each other.（瞬間/延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）上次見(jiàn)面時(shí)事在六年前This is the first time I have visited your hometown.這是我第一次訪問(wèn)你家鄉(xiāng)This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.這是我到過(guò)的最吸引人的地方I feel very fortunate living here.住在這里我覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)Whats the climate like?天氣如何The rent for an apartment the

37、re is very high這公寓的租金很高They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他們修建了很多高層建筑Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.這個(gè)迷人的小島上有很多有趣的建筑You remain clever你很聰明remain to be done還有很多事情要做The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them沒(méi)有他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)會(huì)更加的凄涼Module5

38、a report on; 關(guān)于的報(bào)道as . as; 與一樣mix A and/ with B together;把A與B混在一起 mix A into B; 把A和入Ba mixture of.; .的混合物a quarter/a half 一半three quarters四分之三two fifhts五分之二point seven one 0.71the same as 和一樣two-thrids of the earths suface is covered with water地球表面的三分之二被水覆蓋20% our class are from the city我們班上20%的同學(xué)來(lái)自

39、城市put.in order把整理好bigger thanas big asthat onethe size oftwice是那個(gè)的2倍大10 meters long10米長(zhǎng)draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論it is hard to think of a world without metals世界上沒(méi)有金屬很難設(shè)想electrical equipment電器設(shè)備a set of /some equipment一套/一些設(shè)備A be equipped with B用B裝備Areact with與.發(fā)生反應(yīng)REACT T

40、O 對(duì)做出反應(yīng)have a slow/fast reaction with與發(fā)生慢反應(yīng)at the top/bottom(of)在頂部/底部Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment 下面是對(duì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述find out找出leave with the tube for a week與試管一起放一周addto/add to增加keepout of使.不入內(nèi)ordinary water普通的水people get colder and colderthe closer you are, the more youll

41、see你離得越近，你看得越清楚much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大no more than/ no morethan僅僅/ 和.一樣不（兩者都不）not more than/not morethan不超過(guò)/不如（前者不如后者）a bigger apple一個(gè)更大的蘋果Youve got it你已經(jīng)弄明白了Its your turn to該輪到你做go ahead干吧！用吧！used to do/be used to doing/be used to dothe last(最新的)equipmentfour times a term一學(xué)期四次make a discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)in ones area of 在某人的領(lǐng)域first-class scientists一流的科學(xué)家in the last twe