參考試卷及答案

1、參考試卷及答案 一參考試卷 浙江省教授招聘考試小學(xué)英語學(xué)科考試試題（實(shí)考題型、題分可能變化，以實(shí)考為準(zhǔn)） 第一部分：小學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容說明：本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)小學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容掌握情況，本部分共26小題，共30分，分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié)：字母和單詞注音；第二節(jié)：翻譯；第三節(jié)：完形填空；第四節(jié)：寫作。第一節(jié)：字母和單詞注音（共10小題；每小題0。5分，滿分5分）1. w 2. z 3. l 4. beds 5. reading 6. worker 7. kitchen 8. begun 9. cant 10.said 第二節(jié)：翻譯題 把下面的句子翻譯成為英文（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）11幾經(jīng)

2、周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。12那時(shí)這被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，也是我人工智能研究的開始。13到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門。14. 昨天我們見了面，我做自我介紹時(shí)，他靠得很近。15. 事情得經(jīng)過時(shí)這樣的。第三節(jié)：完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got on

3、e.I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the house in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as _16_ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosp

4、here of the office 17 me. The woman looked carefully at me for a while through her glasses, and then 18 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather hopeless She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 19 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it woul

5、d be difficult to get a job without 20 .I wondered whether I ought to leave, when the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“ _21_, Ive got someone in the office at this very moment who might 22 .” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a _23 imme

6、diately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”“Oh yes,” said I- never having cooked for more than four in my life. I 24 her again and again, and rushed out to the nearest telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said

7、confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 25 cook books.16. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried17. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed18. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned19. A. place B. job C. advice D. help20. A. ability B. exp

8、erience C. knowledge D. study21. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that22. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer23. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary24. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told25. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing第四節(jié)：寫作（1小題，滿分10分）26書面表

9、達(dá)：現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生使用詞典，有人選擇使用傳統(tǒng)詞典，有人則喜歡使用電子詞典。請(qǐng)你以“Printed dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文，可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：1、傳統(tǒng)詞典：內(nèi)容詳、例句多 缺點(diǎn)：攜帶不便2、電子詞典：省時(shí)、方便 缺點(diǎn)：例句少3、我選用的詞典及理由注意：1、詞數(shù)：100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。 2、參考詞匯：電子詞典 e-dictionary 傳統(tǒng)詞典 printed dictionary 條目 entry 釋義 definition Printed dictio

10、nary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer?Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use . 第二部分：高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于小學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容說明：本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于小學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容掌握情況，本部分共17小題，共30分，分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇；第二節(jié)：翻譯題；第三節(jié)：閱讀理解題；第四節(jié)：寫作。第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分

11、5分）。27. I am sorry I have no time at present to _ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest. A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into28. Jim says that he is willing to _ tomorrows meeting.A. preside B. chair C. lead D. take part29. Living in the western part of the cou

12、ntry has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least. A. with which B. for which C. of which D. which30. _ is usually meaning-distinctive in Chinese, but in English it is not.A. stress B. tone C. intonation D. phoneme31. With the publication of The Sun Also Sun Rises, _ became the spokesm

13、an for what Gertrude Stein had called “a Lost Generation”.A. Fitzgerald B. Faulkner C. Hemingway D. Steinbeck 第二節(jié)：翻譯題：（1小題；滿分5分）32把下面短文劃線部分翻譯成中文。I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious

14、 social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. Its as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He m

15、ay be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichs about respect for eldersas if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong. 第三節(jié)：閱讀理解題 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D

16、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）。 （一）As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europes new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists

17、, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of m

18、obility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on(擾亂) Europeans private lives. Europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europes shift from social democracy to the shar

19、per, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally in

20、dependent enough to want to do so. Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage-twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of sing

21、les are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people

22、 want to live alone. The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesnt leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasnt got time to get lonely because he has too much work. “I have deadlines which

23、would make life with someone else fairly difficult.” Only an Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Charming,” thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationshi

24、ps dont last long-if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says shed never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a fam

25、ily. Instead, “Ive always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life.”33. More and more young Europeans remain single because .A. they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismB. they have entered the workforce at a much earlier ageC. they have embraced a business culture of st

26、abilityD. they are pessimistic about their economic future34. What is said about European society in the passage?A. It has fostered the trend towards small families.B. It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.C. It has limited consumer choice despite a free market.D. It is being threatened

27、by irresistible privatization.35. According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are .A. warm and lighthearted B. on either side of marriageC. negative and gloomy D. healthy and wealthy36. The author quotes Eppendorf to show that .A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedomB. the

28、 family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day EuropeC. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelyD. most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable37. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To review the impact of women becoming high

29、earners.B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.C. To examine the trend of young people living alone.D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. （二）It is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and

30、is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days mo

31、nitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncove

32、r its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar

33、studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers of oce

34、an water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones can often travel thousands of mil

35、es. 38. The passage is chiefly about _. A an effort to protect an endangered marine species. B the civilian use of a military detection system. C the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon. D a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales.39. The underwater listening system was originally des

36、igned _. A to trace and locate enemy vessels B to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions C to study the movement of ocean currents D to replace the global radio communications network 40. The deep-sea listening system makes use of _ . A the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water B the

37、capability of sound to travel at high speed C the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound D low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water 41. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue

38、whales B blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system C opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology D military technology has great potential in civilian use 42. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy und

39、erwater listening network?A It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists. B It has been replaced by a more advanced system. C It became useless to the military after the cold war. D It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.第四節(jié)：寫作：（1題；滿分10分）43以O(shè)n Aging of the population 為題，寫一篇長為1201

40、50詞的小作文。 第三部分：英語課程與教學(xué)理論知識(shí)說明：本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語課程與教學(xué)理論知識(shí)掌握情況，本部分共14小題，共30分，分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇填空；第二節(jié)：填空題；第三節(jié)：簡答題；第四節(jié)：論述題。第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。44、英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了小學(xué)階段二級(jí)的語音知識(shí)具體目標(biāo)。英語語音知識(shí)涵蓋語音的認(rèn)讀、音節(jié)的識(shí)別、詞匯的辨認(rèn)、_、句子的理解，也涵蓋語調(diào)、節(jié)奏、音重和語流運(yùn)作的規(guī)律。 A、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的感知 B、語法的認(rèn)知 C、目標(biāo)的獲取 D、語義的判斷45、一般而言，中小學(xué)英語單元教材可以分為三大系統(tǒng)，它們主次分明，_是源，作業(yè)系統(tǒng)和圖表系統(tǒng)是流，三

41、者相輔相成。 A、非文本系統(tǒng) B、主題系統(tǒng) C、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng) D、文本符號(hào)系統(tǒng)46. 英語與漢語不盡相同，英語是_。就英語閱讀過程而言，閱讀首先是個(gè)體把文字符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為語音碼的過程；其次，英語語音與字母或字母組合有著相對(duì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，其語音操作由語義潛勢(shì)；其三，語音是短時(shí)工作記憶的載體。 A、語言符號(hào)系統(tǒng) B、音節(jié)文字系統(tǒng) C、拼音文字系統(tǒng) D、表意文字系統(tǒng)47Austin和Searle的學(xué)說是“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)研究一個(gè)十分重要的理論來源。 Searle認(rèn)為，語言交際單位不是單詞或句子等語言單位，而是_。 A. 語言行為 B. 言語行為 C. 文字符號(hào) D.心理表征48. 小學(xué)英語_ 對(duì)新知識(shí)沒有任何

42、明確的計(jì)劃和要求，它是一個(gè)將聽、說、讀、寫、玩、表、唱等形式融為一體的英語課。 A.活動(dòng)課 B. 綜合課 C. 口語課 D. 鞏固復(fù)習(xí)課第二節(jié)：填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。49. Theory is _ in the practice of language teaching. It reveals itself in the assumptions underlying practice, in the planning of a course of study, in the routines of the classroom, in the value judgements

43、 about language teaching, and in the decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.50. The _ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology); the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology); and

44、the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).51. _ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.52. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and _. In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, an

45、d both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language. The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely.53.The _ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Rayno

46、rs theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire languages第三節(jié)：簡答題（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）。54為什么說英語語音的訓(xùn)練和教學(xué)是首要的、基礎(chǔ)的，它要貫穿在英語教與學(xué)活動(dòng)的始終？55什么是教學(xué)模式？請(qǐng)舉典型例子說明。56為什么說英語語法教學(xué)是基于語法學(xué)習(xí)而存在的？第四節(jié)：論述題（1題，滿分15分）。57論英語閱讀教學(xué)中生詞量和語法難易度控制，并舉例說明。 二參考答案： 第一部分：中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié)：字母和單詞注音（共10小題；每小題0。5分，滿分5分）1. w db()lju: 2. z zed 3. l e

47、l 4. beds bedz 5. reading ri:di 6. worker w:k 7. kitchen kitin8. begun bin 9. cant k:nt 10.said sed 第二節(jié)：翻譯題 把下面的句子翻譯成為英文（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）11 幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。（After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.）12那時(shí)這被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，也是我人工智能研究的開始。 （At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and

48、 the start of my study of artificial inteligence.）13到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門。 （By now his restaurant ought to be full of poeple.）14. 昨天我們見了面，我做自我介紹時(shí)，他靠得很近。 （When we met yesterday, he moved close to me as I introduced myself.）15. 事情得經(jīng)過時(shí)這樣的。 （This is how the story goes.）第三節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16. C. nerv

49、ous ，17. A. calmed，18. D. questioned，19. B. job ，20. B. experience 21. B. As a matter of fact ，22. C.suit ，23. A. cook ，24.C.thanked ，25.C.reading第四節(jié)：寫作（1題，滿分10分）26書面表達(dá) A: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the printed dictionary. They

50、 consider that it has more entries which are complete and detailed，while the e-dictionary offers limited information.However, some others hold the opposite view. They think that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. But a p

51、rinted dictionary is not so convenient to carry.Personally, I prefer the printed dictionary because it has many advantages. First, it provides more entries. Besides, the definitions are followed by more examples，which makes it easier for us to understand. Most important of all, it provides enough co

52、ntexts for us to develop a good sense of language and to improve our writing. (116 w) B: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the e-dictionary. They consider that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile

53、, it has many other practical functions. But a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry.However, some others hold the opposite view. They think the printed dictionary has more entries which are complete, detailed with more examples while the e-dictionary provides limited information.Personal

54、ly I prefer the e-dictionary. First, its very handy and cute. Besides, its very practical and helpful. Not only is it a dictionary, its also a calculator, a calendar, and a timekeeper as well. It can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word. Above all, most entries of the e-dictionary are up t

55、o date. (118 w) 第二部分：高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。27，D、28，B、29，C、30，B、31，C第二節(jié)：翻譯題：（1小題；滿分5分）32把下面短文劃線部分翻譯成中文。參考譯文：我覺得年輕人令人振奮。他們無拘無束；既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不貪圖生活的舒適。他們不熱衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物質(zhì)享受。在我看來，所有這些使他們與生命和萬物之源聯(lián)系在了一起。在某種意義上講，他們似乎是宇宙人，同我們這些凡夫俗子形成了強(qiáng)烈而鮮明的對(duì)照。第三節(jié)：閱讀理解題 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）。33，A、34，B、35，D、36，A、37，C、 38，B、39，A、40，C、41，D、42，A第四節(jié)：寫作：（1題；滿分10分）43以O(shè)n Aging of the population