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1、 初中英語時態(tài)詳解及專項練習專題一、單項選擇1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _?. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past
2、two year. is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ;
3、studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . Knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .1 / 6 -Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have th
4、ey gone10、-_ you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _ friends since ten
5、years ago . were . have been . have become . have made13、-How long have you _ here ?-About two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun . has been on. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . Was16、 Miss Green isnt
6、 in the office . she_ to the library. .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、has Mr White been a member of Gre
7、ener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) (動詞填空)4、This factory ope
8、ned twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句)Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ two years _ the G
9、reen family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) _三、漢譯英4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了?一、單項選擇1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無時間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),just(剛剛,正好),ever(
10、曾經(jīng)),never(從來,也不;從不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等連用。故2應選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來),so far(到目前為止),in the past/last + 一段時間等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間,句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與for +時間段或since +過去時間點連用(含從句,從句過去時)。故6應選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次),twice(兩次),three times(三次),several times(幾次)等表示重復次數(shù)的詞
11、語連用。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆,就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去,但二者又有區(qū)別:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中,非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16
12、、have/has gone to + 地點表示某人去了某地(還未回來),指主語所指的人不在這兒。have/has been in + 地點表示在某地呆了多長時間,常與表示時間的狀語連用。have/has been to +地點表示曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)。故16的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter y
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