英語教案：必修4Unit3Tomorrow’sworldreading2

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)資料Lead-inT: From the text , we know that RealCine uses new technology to improve an existing type of entertainment. Could this technology be used in some other ways? Now, work in pairs and discuss with your partners. Five minutes later, I will collect your answer.S1: I think it should be used to

2、 meet people all over the world. We have friends in many other places. Since we are busy studying at school, we dont have much time to communicate with our friends. If we can use this technology, we can communicate with our friends more often.S2: I think it should be used to train drivers. As we kno

3、w, private cars are becoming more and more popular among common people. To have access to driving cars, we should first get the driving license. For example, my dad has to go to the driving school once a week . But he is so busy that sometimes he couldnt take the classes. If the virtual reality can

4、be used in our home, we neednt spend the valuable time going to the driving school. We just learn the skill at home.T: Good idea! Thank you! You are really imaginative. I hope one day your dreams will come true. I know that you have understood the reading passage thoroughly. Thats all for our readin

5、g part.Language points1、 With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future.(on page 41 )come true：實現(xiàn), 達(dá)到, 成真come vi. 變成, 達(dá)到(某種狀態(tài))e.g. 1、你的理想總有一天會實現(xiàn). You dream will come true some day.2、 門靜悄悄地開了. The door came open quietly.3、 鞋帶松開了. The sho

6、elace came e truerealize：均可表示“實現(xiàn)”的意思，但是come true是不及物動詞短語，realize是及物動詞。 e.g. He realized his hope他實現(xiàn)了他的愿望。 The fears were realized恐懼成為事實。 His dream has come true他的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。 come的相關(guān)短語 come about：發(fā)生，造成； come across：偶然遇見； come into beingexistence：開始存在，建立；come into power：開始執(zhí)政； come near：不亞于，差一點就

7、； come off：脫落；come to：總汁；達(dá)到；蘇醒； come to light：被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道； come to oneself： 恢復(fù)知覺； come up：走近，提出 e.g. 1、 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?Can you tell me how the accident came about?2、史密斯先生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小孩睡在橋下. Mr. Smith came across a child sleeping under the bridge.3、 過了三個多小時后他才蘇醒過來。 It was more than 3 hours before he came to

8、e true：實現(xiàn)”，是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。2、Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive films set in the Himalays.(page 42 line 8)imagine：vt想像，設(shè)想1) imagine +n. pron 2) Imagine + (n. )+ v.ing 3) imagine + that從句wh-從句 4) imagine + npron+(adj.nprep短語 e.g. 1. We can hardly imagine life without

9、gas and electricity我們無法想像沒有煤氣和電的生活是什么樣的. 2. Can you imagine his going there on foot? 你能想像他步行去那里嗎? 3. He likes to imagine himself a knight 他喜歡把自己想像為騎土 4. I can imagine what he looks like我可以想像出他的長相. imagination：n想像力：beyond imagination：出乎意料； have a goodbad imagination 想像力好(差)； enrich ones imagination：豐

10、富某人的想像力； set. vt. 為 (故事等)構(gòu)設(shè)背景,使(故事, 劇情)以 為背景; 布置(舞臺等)set a stage為舞臺布景 /be set in 以 為背景 The story is set in the early days of World War II. 這故事是以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期為背景. The novel is set in the 18th century Pairs.那本小說以18世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景. Is the novel set in pre-war London?這部小說是以戰(zhàn)前的倫敦為背景嗎?3、Not only is every step of cli

11、mbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer , but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced.(on page 42 line8-9 )1) not only A but also BB as well as A 2) not only提到句首，not only所在分句用部分倒裝3)not onlybut also連接并列主語時，謂語遵循“就近 原則” 4) b

12、ut also中的also也可省去；but also也可換為butas well e.g. He likes not only English but also Chinese . Not only does he like English, but also Chinese Not only I but also she likes pop music Not only had he read the book but also he remembered what he had read This book is not only interesting but(also)instruct

13、ive “as well as ” “ 不但而且”，“既又” A as well as B ”“不但A而且B”(重點在前者。而not only A but also B；but also 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。意為“不但A。而B”)e.g. The girl is lively as well as healthy She is clever as well as beautiful She is not only beautiful but also clever Your brother as well as you is very kind to me Exercise;Not only you b

14、ut also he _ to the partyAhave been Bis going C. are going Dhave gone4. Upon reaching the top of the mountain , a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.(on page 42 ,line 11-12)1)upon prep在后立即，一就on以代替upon Upon reaching the hotel, she emailed her father . 她一到旅館就給她父親發(fā)了電子郵件

15、：。 Upon his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by the police 他一到達(dá)機(jī)場就被警察逮捕了。uponon 用作介詞時，這兩個詞都可以表示位置，“在上”的意思。二者在多數(shù)情況下可通用，但有下列區(qū)別：但有下列區(qū)別：(1)on表示觸及或構(gòu)成某個表面的一部分，或者表示“由 支撐”，“附在上”的意思。 There is are adding lamp on the desk書桌上有一盞臺燈。 He stood on one foot 他單腳站立。 She has some thing on her mind 她有心事。 (2)表不日期時一

16、般只用on，不用upon。 On Sunday在星期天 On the fifth of April在四月五日 (3)upon屬于比較正式的用語，在某些習(xí)語中，upon與on 不能互相調(diào)換。 Upon my word我發(fā)誓 once upon a time從前 depend upon it . 沒錯 The Spring Festival will soon be upon us 春節(jié)即將來臨。 Youve hit the nail on the head 你說到點子上了。 (4)在句末或分句末的動詞不定式后往往用upon而不on。There are enough chairs for ever

17、yone to sit upon 有足夠的椅子讓所有人坐著。 2)sense n 感覺，辨別力，觀念，意識 be out of ones senses 神智不清 come to ones senses 神志恢復(fù)正常 common sense: 常識； in a sense：在某種意義上； make sense：講得通，有意義 Theres no sense in doing sth：(做某事)沒有道理 a sense of honorhumorjustice 榮譽幽默正義感 e.g. You have no sense of economy 你沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念。 What impressed me

18、 most is that he has a good sense of humor In a sense，you have nothing to do with the matter at all Exercise: 你和他討論這個問題沒有意義。 _ _ _ _ _arguing with him about the matter 5.The sense of touch is passed on the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves. ( on page 42 line 20-21) pass on 把傳給 e.g. G

19、od traditional habits should be passed on to younger generationspass on 1)pass away (委婉)死去，逝世 e.g. She passed onaway in her sleep 2)hand on把傳(遞)下去 Read this notice and pass it on Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to another 家庭的故事通常都是通過口頭一代一代往下傳的. 6. Both the hea

20、dsets and the gloves are connected to the RealCine computer system.(on page 42 line 21-22). be connected to與相連接 connect A with (to) Bjoin A to B指兩物有形的連接 connect with相連;銜接 A be connected with B：A與B有聯(lián)系 注意：當(dāng)要表達(dá)“把A與B連接起來時，用介詞to和with都可以；但要表達(dá)“A與B有聯(lián)系時，只能用with。 1) Connect me with the post-office, please請接郵政

21、局 。(電話用語) 2) I was connected to the wrong number 我的電話接錯了 1. The police thought he was connected with the murder.警方認(rèn)為他與那起謀殺案有關(guān).Exercise: He is connectedthe Zhangsby marriageAto Bby Cwith Dfrom Be connected with與有聯(lián)系的；和有關(guān)”。Be connected to僅表示“和相連接”。 7. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, smells are

22、 given out through small openings in the headsets.( on page 42 line 23-24) 1)add vt 增加，增添 vi加起來，做加法 addto 把增添到上 add to 增加 add up to總計共達(dá)(不可用進(jìn)行時或被動語態(tài)) e.g. May l add a point ? 我可以補(bǔ)充一點意見嗎?Will you add more sugar to your coffee ? 你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎?The news added to his anxiety. 這個消息增添了他的恐慌。 All the money he ha

23、d adds up to more than one hundred dollars2)give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表；用盡 e.g. My legs gave out and l couldnt walk any further. 我的腿撐不住了，不能再往前走了。 The results of the examination wont be given out考試結(jié)果不會公布。 The flowers give out a sweet smell 這些鮮花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道。 give upgive ingive offgive away e.g. give up 放棄 Nev

24、er give up the study“English永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄英語學(xué)習(xí)。 give in屈服；讓步；投降 Finally he gave in to my views 最終他對我的觀點妥協(xié)了。 give off送出；發(fā)出 The sun gives off light and heat 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。 give away贈送；放棄；泄露；出賣 It was the mayor gave away the prizes to the winners. Our food will _ Hurry to get help from the near villagers A. give out

25、 B . give off C give away D. give in8、Special food and drink chemical are delivered into viewers mouth via straw sensor. deliver vt. 釋放，交付，移交，投遞，傳送，發(fā)表，表達(dá)，給予delivery n.交付deliver sb. from sth 把某人從解救出罘deliver sthtoover sb. 把某物交付某人 e.g. I delivered the massage and parcel to her.What were left were to be

26、 delivered later in the day.deliver a message 帶信，傳話 deliver a speech 發(fā)表講話 deliver oneself of an opinion 發(fā)表意見 deliver over(up)(to) 移交，交給 be delivered of sb 生(小孩) 1)我把信和包裹交給了她。剩下的晚些時候再送來。2) We asked for immediate delivery.我們要求立即交貨。3) We deliver your order to your door.我們送貨上門。4) She betrayed him and de

27、livered him to the enemy.她背叛了他，把他押送給敵軍。5) She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下了一個健康的男孩子。6) The jury delivered its verdict.陪審團(tuán)宣布其判決。7) We delivered her from death. 我們把她從死亡中解救出來。9. In the scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and

28、make them work harder to make their dreams come true.( on page 43 line 26-29 ).provide sbwith sthprovide sth. For sb供給某人某物They provided food and clothes for the sufferers They provided the sufferers with food and clothes 他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。The ship was provided with radar equipment這艘船裝上了雷達(dá)設(shè)備。supplyprovid

29、eoffer 這三個詞都含有“提供”、“供給”的意思，有時可互換。 1)supply較為常用，強(qiáng)調(diào)比較固定或經(jīng)常性地提供、供給。 常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)supply sb. With sth或supply sthto sb“向某 人供應(yīng)某物”。 2)provide表示為應(yīng)付意外或緊急情況等而提供或供給，作好充分準(zhǔn)備。常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)provide sbWith sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 供給某人某物”。 3) offer vt提供；給予；提出。常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)offer to do sth “出肋某事或。“offer sb. sth“向某人提供某物”。The media supplies

30、lots of in formation to us everyday The media supplies us with lots“information everyday 大眾傳播媒體每天把很多信息提供給我們。Those children are not well supplied with books for studying 那些孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用的書籍沒有得到充分供應(yīng)。The firm provided me with a car 公司供給我一輛汽車。Can you provide accommodation for thirty people ?你能為三十人提供住宿嗎?He offer

31、ed me a better position 他提供給我更好的職位。He offered to help us他表示愿意幫助我們。 A pipe line will be built to_ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of ChinaA send B sell C supply D offer10. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.

32、 ( on page 43 line 35-36 )1) argument n.爭論；辯論；論據(jù)；論點 get into an argument with 和爭論起來put forward an argument 提出論點 It is beyond argument that 是無可爭辯的 1) The secretary got into an argument with the manager this morning.2) It is beyond argument that that companys plan is more practical.argue vt& vi. 爭論；爭吵

33、；論證 argue with sbabout sth 就某事和某人爭論 argue against 為反對某事而爭論 argue for the right 為正義而爭論 putputtogether 把某物結(jié)合成一個整體；裝配或修配某物 putdown 寫下來；記下來；放下 put aside 放在一旁；存儲 put back 放回，送回；撥回(鐘表)的針 put forward 向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表) put off延期 put away收拾；處理 put out熄滅 put up舉起，建造 put up with忍受 put on穿上，放上，蓋上 (用上述短語完成下列句子)Hehis

34、 workand made some coffee 他把工作放在一旁，煮了些咖啡.He neverdishes after meals 飯后他從來不收拾盤子。The plans heat the meeting was agreed to by people present她在會上提出的計劃得到大多數(shù)在場贊同。Nevertill tomorrow what you can do today 永遠(yuǎn)不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。She tried toher thoughtsbut it was noisy她試圖整理思緒，但是太喧鬧了。I cantthese insults any more我再也不

35、能忍受這些侮辱了”。The Araba tent and made a fire 那個阿拉伯人支起了帳篷，生了堆火。11、Besides films，VR might also have some other uses( on page 43 line 41 )besides“除之外還有”，指besides后面的部分加上前面的部分。Does John know any other language besides French ?除了法語以外，約翰還懂別的語言嗎?We need fifty more people besides our team to do the job 除了我們隊以外，我

36、們還需要50個人去做這項工作。besidesexceptPutexcept forexcept that1)besides除之外還有”，其后的事物(或人)包括在內(nèi)，表示對已知情況作補(bǔ)充說明。besides用在含有否定意義的句中時，意義相當(dāng)于except。 2) except除之外”，但其后的事物(或人)不包括在內(nèi),指從整體中排除except后面的部分，多與no，none, nothing，a11，everyone，everybody等詞連用，除接名(代)詞外還可接介詞短語、不定式。(如句子中的謂語動詞是行為動詞d。，則不定式不帶to) 3)but除之外”，其意義與用法同except相似，除一些

37、習(xí)慣用語外，兩者可以換用，但except語氣較強(qiáng)，意義也較明確。a11except one所有的中只有一個除外”，語氣偏重在one；a11but one除一個以外其他都”，語氣側(cè)重在a11。 4)except for“除了”，指對整體主要部分的肯定，對except for后面的部分作局部否定，起修正句子主要意思的作用。 5)except that除了，只是”后跟從句。 This design has many other advantages besides lower cost這個設(shè)計除費用低外，還有許多其他優(yōu)點。Besides half a bottle of whisky，he dran

38、k three bottles of beer除了半瓶威士忌，他還喝了三瓶啤酒。No one writes to me besides( except)you 除了你之外沒有人給我寫信.4) Everybody arrived except Tom除了湯姆以外，大家都到了。 I could do nothing but sit here and wait 除了坐著等待外我不能做任何事情。 Nobody would do such a thing like that but her 除了她沒人會做那種事。She did nothing but complain the whole times h

39、e was here 她在這兒時一個勁兒地抱怨個沒完。The village is quiet except for some birds singing in the woods除了有幾只鳥在樹林里歌唱外，這個村子很安靜。I didnt tell him anything except that l needed the money 我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。(用besidesexceptbutexcept forexcept that填空)Your composition is very gooda few spelling mistakes除了幾處拼寫錯誤外，你的作文寫得很好。I

40、 like all drinks_ whisky.除了威士忌以外，我喜歡所有的飲料。He has always been in good health he has had a slight headache in the past few days 他除了過去幾天略微有點頭疼外一向都是很健康的”。Except that后面可接從句。We have no other tools these除了這些工具外，我們沒有別的工具了。There is nothing a chair in the room. 房間里除了一把椅子外，別無他物。but常與everyany，no以及它們的復(fù)合詞連用。12. I

41、 think viewers will be impressed by a film that allows them to be a character in the film. The example of climbing Mount Qomolangma left me with a deep impression. (on page 45 line 5-7)1) impress vt銘刻；給極深的印象；使感動(1)“給深刻印象；銘刻”印象可以是好的，也可以是不好的。例如：1) He impressed me favourably 他給我的印象不錯。His acting impress

42、ed me as being somewhat artificial 他的演技給我的印象是有點做作。(2)“印上；壓印”。例如：The design was impressed on the cloth 這個圖案印在布上了。They impress the words“Made in Chinaon a metal plate (They impress a metal plate with the words Made in China)他們在塊金屬板上壓印出“中國制造”的字樣。(3)“使記住(某事的)重要性”，常與介詞。n連用。例如：She impressed (it) on me tha

43、t l must come home early 她讓我記住一定早點回家。(4)impress n嚴(yán)印象；痕跡；特征”。例如：His work has made a decided impress upon our time 他的作品給我們的時代一種決定性的印象。Time has left impress upon him時代給他留下了痕跡。2)impression n印象；印刷次數(shù)。例如：I shall never forget the impressions l have gathered during my trip 我永遠(yuǎn)難忘旅游中的印象。This is the third impre

44、ssion of that book in one year 這是那本書一年內(nèi)的第三次印刷。Impressive adj.給人深刻印象的，難忘的。例如： I found the exhibition most impressive 我覺得那次展覽會給人以深刻的印象。 Exercise:（改錯）He was impressed us as a modest comrade impress作為及物動詞，可以表示句子的主語給別人留下印象，此時用主動語態(tài)的形式。也可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事給人留下印象。 13. It seems to me that it all depends on the viewer who is watching the film.( on page 45 line 9-10)d