高中英語(yǔ)特殊句式PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)特殊句式高中英語(yǔ)特殊句式倒 裝完全倒裝部分倒裝謂語(yǔ)部分全部提前到主語(yǔ)之前只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)之前第1頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，動(dòng)詞又為be, go, come等，應(yīng)完全倒裝。來(lái)了一輛2路汽車。_ _ a No. 2 bus.起飛的命令到了_ _ the order to take offThencameHere2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副詞開頭，且動(dòng)詞為表“移動(dòng)”的詞：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,

2、用全部倒裝沖出了一條狗_ _ a dog.Outrushed comes第2頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)(09福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come B第3頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，并且主語(yǔ)為名詞，謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。1. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several Engl

3、ish towns.(2005遼寧, 35)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand B唐山的南面有一個(gè)大湖泊。South of Tangshan lies a big lake.第4頁(yè)/共38頁(yè) 4.完全倒裝也用于“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)” 中。注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)e.g. 婦女被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了_ _ the days when women were looked down upon.Goneare 完全倒裝中應(yīng)注意的是： 1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞不提前！ Out rushe

4、d he! 2)只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)Correct the following: Out he rushed!There was the train going.There went the train.第5頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意義的副詞或連詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。1)Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go

5、 B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B2) 我一個(gè)字沒(méi)說(shuō)呀Not a single word did I say!(09 四川）第6頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)2.表示“剛剛就”No soonerthan, 和hardlywhen,結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用部分倒裝。 他剛剛出去就開始下雨了Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. =No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.3. Only +狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝 。注意: only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，其主句部分倒裝Corr

6、ect the following:1) Only can the teachers enter the room.2)Only when the war ended he was able to work.was he第7頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)4. 在句型 “sothat”和 “suchthat”中，如果so或such提前放在句首時(shí)，前半句半倒裝后半句不倒裝; not onlybut also連接分句時(shí)，not only 所引導(dǎo)的分句倒裝。So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山東） A. did the attack B. the

7、attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was. So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東, 33)A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I foundCB3) Not only everything was taken from him, but also his German citizenship. 改錯(cuò)was everything第8頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)5

8、. 在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)提前，若從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重慶, 27)A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.(2005廣東,

9、 23)A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as tryBA(3) Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重慶）A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he thoughB第9頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)6. “So/neither/nor + be /助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成部分倒裝，表示“

10、另一方也如此”；但是如果只把So/nor等提前構(gòu)成：so/nor/neither+主語(yǔ)+be等，其含義為：“確實(shí)”，所談?wù)摰闹髡Z(yǔ)是同一人或物。e.g. 1)他去過(guò)紐約幾次，我也去過(guò)。He has been to New York several times. So have I. 2) -It is so cold today. -So it is and so was it yesterday.確實(shí)冷昨天也冷第10頁(yè)/共38頁(yè). -I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (2006江西, 31) -_A. So you did B. So

11、I do not C. So did you D. So do I . Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I didAD倒裝小結(jié)全部倒裝 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_部分倒裝 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_第11頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+句子其他部分有時(shí)態(tài)變化通常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可以用who去掉it is that句子仍然完整

12、判 斷一般疑問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)第12頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1. It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.2. It is I that is completely right.3. It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. 4. It is then that the new type of camera was developed. 5. It were my classmates t

13、hat helped me whenever I was in trouble. 6. It was this hotel that we stayed last night.amwaswasat第13頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)It was by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.It was Einstein that had already taught himself advanced mathematics.Was it by the time he was f

14、ourteen that Einstein had?Was it Einstein that had already?第14頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.It was the long low whistle that she would hear at night. What It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. _ was it that

15、he could finish? _ was it that she would hear?_was it that he and his men drove?HowWhatWhen第15頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Where did you buy the book?What made the little boy so angry?I dont know what .Where was it that you bought the book?What was it that made the little boy so angry?I dont know what it was that made the

16、 little boy so angry. 第16頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全國(guó)II） A. when B. that C. where D. beforeIt was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.(2006 遼寧）A. that B. when C. since D. asIt _ we had stayed together for a c

17、ouple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.(07)A.was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until when D. wasnt until; thatBAD第17頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.(07 山東）A. that B. there C. which D. whereI dont know _ it was _ made him from attending the meeti

18、ng?A.the reason/ B. whybecauseC. whatthat D. why/DC第18頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1. “主語(yǔ)+think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider, guess 等)”用做插入語(yǔ)， 形 式：判斷準(zhǔn)則：去掉插入語(yǔ)句子成分仍然完整。2.“do +主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider 等)”在特殊疑問(wèn)句中放在疑問(wèn)詞后用做插入語(yǔ)， 第19頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)-Do _ you think is rig

19、ht, whatever others say.- Yes, I will.A. that B. what C. which D . /去掉插入語(yǔ)后，看從句中缺少什么成分再進(jìn)行選擇B第20頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)注意插入語(yǔ)后不再加連詞。1. 你認(rèn)為他們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？When do you believe they will be back?改錯(cuò)1）Who do you believe that will win the game?2) The scientist had made another discovery, what I believe is of great importance. which

20、定語(yǔ)從句中也常用插入語(yǔ)，注意結(jié)構(gòu)分析第21頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. ifWhere do you suggest we (should) go during the summer holiday?注意：當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)部分含有suggest時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)部分要用should do, should可以省略。C第22頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1. He was a fool to have ever left them, he t

21、hought.2.What is it, do you think?3. It must cost a good deal to live here, dont you think?4. The view he put forward, I think, is worth paying attention to.Read the following第23頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thou

22、ght, have lost2.On the bus I saw a student_ I thought was your brother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoeverPracticeBA第24頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3._ first in the swimming competition?A. Whom do you think cameB. Who you think did comeC. Who do you think came out D. Who did you think come 4._ be sent to work there?A. Who

23、do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldCA第25頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情的句子。一般由how或what開頭。用what how 填空，然后歸納句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1._ news you have told us!2. _ great progress he has made!3. _ long rivers they are!4. _ a tall tree it is!5._ deep a hole this i

24、s!6. _ delicious the food is!7. _ sad the news is!WhatWhatWhatHow HowHowWhat8. _ I love you -beautiful girl!How第26頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)歸納：1.What可以修飾 ？ ？ ？ ？ so/too/as/how such2. what 的結(jié)構(gòu)用法和_ 一樣？1）U 2) C 3) pl 4) a/an+N 3. How 在感嘆句中的用法有? 4. 與 how 的結(jié)構(gòu)用法相似的有? Translate the following:1）這棵樹太高了爬不上去This is too tall a tre

25、e to climb.2）這條河流和那條一樣長(zhǎng)。This is as long a river as that one.3) 他是如此努力的學(xué)生，我們都佩服他。So hardworking a student is he that we admire him.第27頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1) You and I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we(09湖南)D2) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _?

26、A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he B第28頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)完成句子并歸納用法：1.You have never read Mark Twains stories, _?2.He has few friends here, _?3.He look unhappy today, _?4.You dislike football, _?歸納一：陳述部分帶有否定意義的詞時(shí)，視為否定句，如:seldom/never/hardly/rare/nothing/little/few等，附加部分用肯定形式。但是帶有通過(guò)加后綴，前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞時(shí)，視為肯定句

27、，附加部分用否定形式。have youhas hedoesnt hedont you第29頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.Come in and sit down, _?2.Give me a hand, _?3.Dont make so much noise,_?4.Let us have another try, _?但是：Lets take a break, _?will/wont youwill/wont youwill youwill youshall we歸納二: 肯定形式的祁使句,+will you或wont you?否定形式的祁使句,+will you?第30頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.He said t

28、hat he was late for school this morning, _?2. Tom didnt turn up until we were about to leave, _?3. Its the first time that he has visited Beijing, _? 但是:I believe/think/suppose/imagine/expect that he has told a lie, _?didnt hedid heisnt ithasnt he歸納三: 在主從復(fù)合句中, 附加部分應(yīng)根據(jù)主句部分確定但在I believe/think/suppose/

29、imagine/expect/I am sure等主從復(fù)合句中，根據(jù)從句確定注意:主語(yǔ)必須是I/we和否定轉(zhuǎn)移.第31頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句:He must be a doctor, _?He must have read the book, _?He must have seen the film last night, _?You must have stayed here for five days, _?The man must have been a soldier when he was young, _?isnt hehasnt hedidnt hehavent

30、 you歸納四：must 表推測(cè)時(shí)，附加部分視具體情況而定要特別注意must后跟的動(dòng)詞,be還是do.wasnt he第32頁(yè)/共38頁(yè) 省略可分詞法、句法和替代三種形式一、詞法省略：改錯(cuò)：I had a good time at Mr Smith.1. 名詞所有格后的名詞指商店、住宅、辦公室等地點(diǎn)時(shí)可以省略這些名詞The teacher came in, a book in hand2. 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中常用 “名詞+介詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)Smiths The rainy weather has lasted a whole week3. last “持續(xù)”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前可省介詞 for。第33頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)4. 動(dòng)詞不定式中注意： 1）并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù)常省略 to。2）當(dāng)兩個(gè)不定式有對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ葧r(shí)則后一個(gè)to不省。3）在 why, why not所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中省略 to, 而直接加動(dòng)詞原形。4) 介詞but或except前如有do/ does /did 包括do的完成形式時(shí)，省略but后的 to。改錯(cuò)：a: Im really puzzled what to think or to say. b: I came not to s