西南交大大學(xué)英語(yǔ)III第1次作業(yè)

1、（注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第1次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)III 第1單元 作業(yè)題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton? _ (A)Yes, I am Clinton.(B)Thank you for calling me.(C)This is Clinton speaking.(D)Yes, who are you?你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 當(dāng)別人打電話來(lái)找某人

2、，而你就是別人要找的人，可直接說(shuō) Speaking. 或 Its speaking./ This is speaking. 而不能說(shuō) I am . 或 is me. 當(dāng)你想知道是誰(shuí)打的電話，應(yīng)該說(shuō) Who is this? 或 Whos calling?/ Whos speaking? 不能說(shuō) Who are you? B項(xiàng)不符合本題的對(duì)話內(nèi)容。2. ABC Company, may I help you? _ (A)I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(B)This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?

3、(C)This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?(D)I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 打電話時(shí)做自我介紹，應(yīng)該說(shuō) This is / Its 不能說(shuō) I am 所以A、D兩項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的答案。當(dāng)你想讓某人接聽(tīng)電話時(shí)應(yīng)使用 May I speak to ？而Can I find ？顯得不太禮貌，也不符合英語(yǔ)電話用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。3. Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away. _ (A

4、)Whats the matter, please?(B)Hi, Im listening.(C)Its Fox, who are you?(D)Hold on, please.你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D get in contact with 和聯(lián)系。該題題干是表明說(shuō)話者有急事找福克斯先生，只有D項(xiàng)符合本題，Hold on, please. 請(qǐng)稍等一下。4. Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department? _ (A)Yes, I cant.(B)No, somebody else is on the

5、 phone.(C)Sorry, the line is busy.(D)Yes. But you should wait.你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 該題題干是請(qǐng)求接線員將電話轉(zhuǎn)接財(cái)務(wù)部，而選項(xiàng)是接線員說(shuō)的話。請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用Would you transfer this call to (電話號(hào)碼)？接線員通?；卮?Yes, Ill put you through. 但嘗試后接不通或?qū)Ψ教?hào)碼占線時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō) Sorry, the line/number is busy/engaged. 也可再加上 Will you hold on? （不要掛斷電話，讓我再試一下好嗎？）5.

6、 Hello, may I talk to Jerry? Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _ Yes, thank you. (A)Can I help you?(B)What can I do for you?(C)Would you like to hold?(D)Would you like to leave a message?你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 依據(jù)對(duì)話中的上下文推斷可知要找的人不在，而接電話的人則詢問(wèn)是否需要幫捎個(gè)口信，故選D。6. Hi, is Thomas there? _

7、(A)No, he is not there.(B)Sorry, Ill call him.(C)Hold on. Ill get him.(D)Yes, Thomas is me.你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 當(dāng)別人打電話來(lái)找某人而此人在時(shí)，可用Hold on. Ill get him/her. 意為“請(qǐng)別掛斷，我去叫他/她。”若此人剛好不在，可用 Im sorry. He/She isnt in. 或 He/Shes out. 接下來(lái)還可以說(shuō) Can I take a message for him/her? 請(qǐng)別人留言。A項(xiàng)不太禮貌，且不符合英語(yǔ)

8、習(xí)慣。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不準(zhǔn)確。D項(xiàng)不是電話用語(yǔ)。若你就是別人要找的人，可直接說(shuō) Speaking. 或 Its Thomas speaking. 而不能說(shuō) I am Thomas. 或 Thomas is me.7. Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang. Hes out to lunch now. _ Sure, thank you. (A)Sorry, you cant.(B)I dont know.(C)No, you cant.(D)Would you mind calling back later?你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：D解答參考：

9、第一單元D 依據(jù)對(duì)話中的上下文推斷可知王先生出去吃午飯了，接電話的人則詢問(wèn)是否介意稍后再打電話，對(duì)方表示同意。其他A，B，C項(xiàng)都不符合題意。8. Excuse me, is this the Sales Department? _ I am so sorry. (A)Im afraid you have the wrong number.(B)You are wrong.(C)Whats wrong with you?(D)What are you talking about?你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 根據(jù)上下文可知打電話的人一定是撥錯(cuò)電話號(hào)碼了。

10、在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)對(duì)方打錯(cuò)電話了可用“I am afraid you have the wrong number.”自己意識(shí)到打錯(cuò)電話則可以用“Im sorry. I must have misdialed./Im afraid I have the wrong number.”而B(niǎo)，C，D三項(xiàng)則不夠禮貌。9. Excuse me, its urgent Id like to talk to your manager. _ (A)Yes, Ill make you through.(B)Sorry, can you tell me who you are?(C)Hold the line, ple

11、ase. Ill put you through.(D)Yes. But you have to wait.你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 只有C項(xiàng)符合用英語(yǔ)打電話的習(xí)慣，解答同4題。10. Hello, may I speak to Mike? _ Sorry, I must have misdialed. (A)You are wanted on the telephone.(B)Theres nobody named Mike here.(C)Just a second, please.(D)Can I take a message for him

12、?你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 依據(jù)選項(xiàng)處的上下文來(lái)推斷，一定是打錯(cuò)電話了，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，其他三項(xiàng)都與上下文矛盾，故不能選。11. The accident was _ to careless driving.(A)for(B)likely(C)due(D)because你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C due to是固定搭配，意為“由于，因而產(chǎn)生”?！咀g文】這起事故起因于粗心駕駛。12. The news made the old lady very _.(A)sadder(B)sad(C)sadly(D)sadness你選擇的答案：B正確正確

13、答案：B解答參考：第一單元C due to是固定搭配，意為“由于，因而產(chǎn)生”。【譯文】這起事故起因于粗心駕駛。13. He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _ its advantages.(A)overtake(B)outweigh(C)overcome(D)beyond你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元C due to是固定搭配，意為“由于，因而產(chǎn)生”?！咀g文】這起事故起因于粗心駕駛。14. I cant find _.(A)a coat enough large(B)a large enough co

14、at(C)a large coat enough(D)an enough large coat你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 此題考察enough的位置。enough adv. 足夠地, 充分地，放在所修飾 的形容詞后?！咀g文】我找不到一件足夠大的外套。15. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.(A)assessment(B)assignment(C)exception(D)access你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D acce

15、ss to 使用，接近，或進(jìn)入之途徑或權(quán)利；assessment n. 估價(jià)； assignment n. 任務(wù)； exception n. 例外【譯文】估計(jì)有1/3以上的人口享受不到醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。16. In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. I dont agree with you. Speaking is _ reading. (A)as important as(B)so important as(C)the most important(D)the same as你選擇的答案：A正

16、確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 此題考查“同等比較”的用法，句式中的“asas”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“和一樣”，其中的形容詞或副詞用原級(jí)?！咀g文】 我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中讀比說(shuō)重要。 .我不這么認(rèn)為。說(shuō)和讀是同等重要的。17. His lectures on Roman history would do credit _ a real expert.(A)in(B)to(C)of(D)with你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B do credit to 為帶來(lái)光榮（榮譽(yù)） 【譯文】他關(guān)于羅馬史的講座成就了他的專家美譽(yù)。18. Someone is knocking at the door

17、_.(A)aloud(B)loud(C)loudly(D)aloudly你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考察副詞的辨析。aloud adv. 大聲地（與cry，call，shout一類動(dòng)詞連用）；loud adv. 高聲地（與talk，speak，laugh，read等動(dòng)詞連用，放在動(dòng)詞之后）；loudly adv. 響亮地, 大聲地（使用范圍較廣，有時(shí)有“喧鬧”的意味）【譯文】有人在大聲敲門。19. I fail to _ ever meeting her.(A)recall(B)pretend(C)plan(D)hope你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第

18、一單元A 此題考察動(dòng)詞的辨析。recall 后面有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要接動(dòng)名詞形式；pretend假裝；plan 計(jì)劃；hope 希望【譯文】我想不起曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。20. I was _ by their kindness and moved to tears.(A)preoccupied(B)embarrassed(C)overwhelmed(D)counseled你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。 preoccupy 使全神貫注；embarrass 使窘迫；overwhelm 使不知所措；counsel 勸告【譯文】他們的善意深深地感動(dòng)了我，使我熱淚盈眶。21

19、. Doesnt the clown look _ ?(A)fun(B)laugh(C)laughter(D)funny你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 此題考察形容詞作表語(yǔ)。感官，感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞后面要求用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有see、 appear、 look、sound、smell、taste、feel等?！咀g文】這個(gè)小丑看上去不是很滑稽么？22. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(A)treated(B)adjusted(C)adapted(D)remedied你選擇的答案：

20、B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 此題考察動(dòng)詞意義辨析。 treat 對(duì)待，處理； adjust 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adapt 使適應(yīng)； remedy 治療，糾正【譯文】我的照相機(jī)可以調(diào)節(jié)，不論陰天還是晴天都可以照相。23. The football game comes to you _ from New York .(A)lively(B)alive(C)live(D)living你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考察形容詞辨析。lively 活潑的，活躍的；alive 活著的，活潑的；live 活的，生動(dòng)的，精力充沛的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living 活的, 起作用的,

21、 逼真的, 現(xiàn)存的【譯文】這場(chǎng)足球賽是從紐約實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的。24. I try to _ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.(A)set up(B)set out(C)set off(D)set aside你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D set aside 留出（專用的時(shí)間或金錢）； set up建立；set out 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始； set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身【譯文】為了買一輛新的自行車，我盡力每個(gè)月都留出一些錢。25. With _ three inches of rain falling in a six

22、-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.(A)less than(B)fewer than(C)little than(D)less few than你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 此題考察比較級(jí)的用法。首先排除C和D，二者都是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。只能選A，less than用在表示一定時(shí)間、數(shù)量或距離的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，意思是“少于”，屬于固定搭配?！咀g文】由于在六個(gè)月里的降水量只有不到三英寸，農(nóng)民們感到有必要灌溉農(nóng)田了。26. Clark felt that his _ in one of

23、 the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.(A)apprehension(B)appreciation(C)presentation(D)participation你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 此題考查后綴 -tion和 sion構(gòu)成的名詞辨析。apprehension 理解； appreciation 欣賞； presentation 陳述； participation 參與【譯文】克拉克認(rèn)為能參加有史以來(lái)最令人激動(dòng)的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，再苦也值

24、得。27. He bought a _ carpet yesterday.(A)large beautiful green Chinese(B)Chinese beautiful large green(C)beautiful large green Chinese(D)Chinese green beautiful large你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考察數(shù)個(gè)形容詞同修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排序。一般是“表示特性的詞(nice, good, etc.)大小年齡形狀顏色國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處”，如：the tall young American policeman?！咀g文】他

25、昨天買了一張既美麗又寬大的綠色中國(guó)地毯。28. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _ by then.(A)would have arrived(B)must have arrived(C)should arrive(D)arrived你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A otherwise 引出的與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣【譯文】他說(shuō)司機(jī)一定出事了，要不然那時(shí)他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。29. I will give you some picture books. The _， the _. (A

26、)more； better(B)many； better(C)most； best(D)much； better你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 考查“The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。【譯文】我會(huì)給你一些圖畫書(shū)。 越多越好。30. Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(A)concerned(B)careful(C)considerable(D)considerate你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 此題考察形容詞的辨析。considerate 考慮周到

27、的；be concerned for/ about/ with 對(duì)關(guān)心； be careful of/ about/ with 對(duì)當(dāng)心；considerable 相當(dāng)大（多）的，值得考慮的【譯文】嬰兒睡著了你就小聲說(shuō)話，你真是考慮的太周到了。31. Dont blame the youth. I think the young generation is _ of trust.(A)worth(B)worthy(C)worthless(D)worthwhile你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 此題考察相近形容詞的辨析。worth 值錢的，值的看中的（be worth (do

28、ing) sth.）；worthy 有價(jià)值的, 應(yīng)的（be worthy of sth. 應(yīng)得某事物）；worthless 無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)益的；worthwhile 值得做的，值得出力的（its worthwhile doing/to do sth.）【譯文】不要責(zé)怪年輕人。我認(rèn)為年輕一代應(yīng)該得到信任。32. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home growth food.(A)tied(B)bound(C)involved(D)associated你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案

29、：D解答參考：第一單元D tie 和involve不與with搭配 bound可以做“聯(lián)系”講，但是搭配是be bound up with?！咀g文】人們常常把健康的生活與開(kāi)闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。33. The new edition of this book is _ expensive than the old one .(A)fewer(B)more much(C)less(D)a little你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考察形容詞比較級(jí)?！咀g文】這本書(shū)的新版本比舊版本便宜。34. Being deaf hasnt stopped Karen _

30、her ambition to be a hairdresser.(A)fulfilling(B)finishes(C)fulfills(D)finishing你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A fulfill v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；finish v. 完成；stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻礙某人做某事 【譯文】耳聾并沒(méi)有能阻礙凱倫實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名理發(fā)師的理想。35. This street is much _ than that one.(A)straight(B)straighter(C)straightest(D)more straighter你選擇的答案：

31、B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 此題考查much，even，still，far，a lot，a great deal等程度副詞(短語(yǔ))修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的用法，句中常用“程度副詞(短語(yǔ))+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)(than) ”結(jié)構(gòu)。【譯文】這條街比那一條直多了。36. There are few scientific and technical books that are not _at our university library.(A)available(B)bought(C)determined(D)valuable你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A ava

32、ilable 可用到的, 可利用的；bought 是buy的過(guò)去分詞；determine 決定，下決心；valuable 有價(jià)值的【譯文】在我們大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館，幾乎沒(méi)有什么科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的書(shū)是找不到的。37. Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _ story.(A)like(B)alike(C)likely(D)liking你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考察詞的辨析。like n. 愛(ài)好 adj. 相似的 v. 喜歡 prep. 像；alike

33、adj. 相似的 adv. 以同樣的方式；likely adj. 很可能的，有希望的 adv. 或許，很可能；liking n. 愛(ài)好，嗜好【譯文】托馬斯說(shuō)他是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯胚t到的。這很有可能。38. You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A)the instant(B)for an instant(C)on the instant(D)in an instant你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A the instant 相當(dāng)于when的用法。 on the instant 立即

34、，馬上；for an instant 有一會(huì)兒 【譯文】一閃電你就會(huì)看到光，但過(guò)一會(huì)你才能聽(tīng)到雷聲。39. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _ .(A)alone(B)along(C)lonely(D)lonelier你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考察alone和lonely的辨析。alone 獨(dú)自一人的，孤單一人的（通常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞）；lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（通常用作定語(yǔ)形容詞）【譯文】妻子和兩個(gè)孩子離他而去后，他很孤獨(dú)。40. They regard these me

35、n as their _ enemies.(A)death(B)dead(C)deadly(D)deadlines你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 此題考察詞的辨析。death n. 死，死亡；dead adj. 死的，無(wú)感覺(jué)的，呆板的；deadly adj. 致命的，勢(shì)不兩立的；deadline n. 最終期限【譯文】他們把這些人看作他們的死對(duì)頭。（注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 m

36、inutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”. You should write no less than 80 words. 參考答案：主觀題答案暫不公布，請(qǐng)先自行離線完成。三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42. Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges and universities have developed distance learning programs

37、 to accommodate individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of study and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree

38、programs are often more difficult than traditional university programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to thi

39、s method of scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the cons in your situation. The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these online classes

40、 have a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their professors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course material. Of course, not a

41、ttending a class also comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills may find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in t

42、heir studies. Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to ret

43、urn to school without greatly affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option. 共5題(1) According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is _.(A)the requirement for time management skills (B)the place where st

44、udents choose to study (C)the tuition students have to pay (D)the knowledge students learn from the class 你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B(2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs?(A)Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students. (B)The students in online classes are shy to com

45、municate with the professors. (C)Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding the course material. (D)Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education. 你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs?(A)Students

46、can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs. (B)Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs. (C)Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day. (D)Its much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail. 你選擇的答案：C正確

47、正確答案：C(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to _.(A)make a plan on how to use their time (B)communicate with the classmates (C)listen carefully to the teachers (D)finish their homework 你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to _.(A)the pe

48、ople who are unemployed (B)the people who lack time management skills (C)the people who have more free time (D)the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business 你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D參考答案：第一單元; 第5小題：D 推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to

49、 earn an advanced degree.”（一些傳統(tǒng)高校開(kāi)設(shè)了遠(yuǎn)程教育課程，以幫助那些沒(méi)有空余時(shí)間或沒(méi)有足夠資金的人獲得更高的學(xué)位）。因此選D，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育最適合那些忙于工作但又想獲得更高學(xué)位的人。43. Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality

50、 and habits. 1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the p

51、eople who give them assignments and grade their work, but they dont need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals. 2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write thei

52、r papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies. 3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn by listening to lectures and